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        <title type="marc245">Coal Flat</title>
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        <idno type="etc">Modern English, PeaCoal</idno>
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          <p n="public">URL: http://www.nzetc.org/collections.html</p>
          <p>copyright <date when="2004">2004</date>, by Victoria University of Wellington</p>
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        <date when="2004">2004</date>
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            <title><name key="name-121679" type="work">Coal Flat</name></title>
            <author><name key="name-121649" type="person">Bill Pearson</name></author>
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          <extent>Book; 421 p.</extent>
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            <pubPlace><name key="name-002817" type="place">Auckland</name> &amp; <name key="name-120018" type="place">Hamilton</name></pubPlace>
            <date when="1963">1963</date>
            <idno type="callno">Source copy consulted: Owned by Paul Miller, Victoria University of Wellington</idno>
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      <!--      <div1 id="f1" type="covers">
        
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            <figDesc>Front Cover</figDesc>
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            <figDesc>Spine</figDesc>
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            <figDesc>Back Cover</figDesc>
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            <figDesc>Title Page</figDesc>
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      <div xml:id="f2" n="inside front cover">
        <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-ni" corresp="#PeaCoal0001"/>
        <p>A ‘different’, isolated yet intensely human
          community is the subject of this novel. Between the high barrier of the Southern Alps
          and the Tasman Sea lies the strip of New
          Zealand which is the only ‘West Coast’ in the
          world to its inhabitants. Coal Flat is a Coast
          mining town. The name is not on any map.
          But the lines and features of its life are marked
          on the mind of every ‘Coast’ dweller; the small
          close-knit community, the traditions of
          unionism, working together, and hospitality.</p>
        <p>‘You have achieved in <hi rend="i"><name key="name-121679" type="work">Coal Flat</name></hi> something
          found only in the classic novels, you have
          created a whole society,’ remarked an American
          reader who saw the manuscript. Bill Pearson
          is indeed well qualified to become the first
          novelist of the real West Coast, so different
          from the Coast of popular New Zealand legend.
          He was born and grew up there. His perspective cleared and widened in his years of war
          service, study and teaching overseas. Bill
          Pearson’s Coast is flattered by no haze of
          nostalgia for he has revisited it many times in
          recent years.</p>
        <p><hi rend="i"><name key="name-121679" type="work">Coal Flat</name></hi> is longer than many novels are
          in these days of quick impressions and impatient readers. Its technique is unusual. Yet
          it is classical in its scope and its variety of
          openly drawn characters. We meet the miner,
          the dredge-worker, the priest, the doctor, the
          teacher, the pub-keeper and his wife and their
          family. Near the heart of it all is the troubled
          young child of an unhappy home.</p>
        <p>Paul Rogers, a young teacher, returns to
          Coal Flat from the army and is unwillingly
          involved in a strike crisis, which at first he
          cannot take seriously. Because he tries to bring
          to Coal Flat knowledge and experience gained
          in his years away he finds himself in conflict
          with the township which claims his love and
          loyalties. His own emotional life is also deeply
          involved.</p>
        <p>This novel explores in breadth, depth and
          subtlety the relation of an individual to his
          community, and shows incidentally the relation of a community like Coal Flat to the whole
          of the country.</p>
        <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-nii" corresp="#PeaCoal0002"/>
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      </div>
      <titlePage xml:id="f3" type="halftitle">
        <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n1" corresp="#PeaCoal0004"/>
        <docTitle>
          <titlePart>COAL FLAT</titlePart>
        </docTitle>
        <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n2" corresp="#PeaCoal0005"/>
      </titlePage>
      <titlePage xml:id="f4">
        <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n3" corresp="#PeaCoal0006"/>
        <docTitle>
          <titlePart type="main">COAL<lb/>
            FLAT</titlePart>
        </docTitle>
        <byline rend="center">
          <docAuthor>BILL PEARSON</docAuthor>
        </byline>
        <docImprint rend="center"><publisher>PAUL’S BOOK ARCADE</publisher><pubPlace>AUCKLAND &amp; HAMILTON</pubPlace><pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n4" corresp="#PeaCoal0007"/><hi rend="i">First Published <date when="1963">1963</date></hi><lb/>
          © <hi rend="i">W. H. Pearson <date when="1963">1963</date></hi><lb/>
          <hi rend="i">To Bob and Noeline</hi><lb/>
          <hi rend="i">Latimer Trend &amp; Co. Ltd. Plymouth</hi></docImprint>
      </titlePage>
      <div xml:id="f5" type="introduction">
        <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n5" corresp="#PeaCoal0008"/>
        <p><hi rend="sc">It is to be expected</hi> that a fictitious community like Coal Flat
          should be based on a real place, and Coasters will have no difficulty in recognizing the geographical location and physical lay-out
          of the Flat. A few historic characters and newspapers are mentioned by name. Apart from this, however, all characters in this
          novel are fictitious and any resemblance to actual people, living or
          dead, is coincidental.</p>
        <p>There was in fact a beer boycott in <date when="1947">1947</date>, but it began just after
          the time at which this novel ends. One or two incidents of that boycott have been used in the novel, but the novel does not attempt any
          reconstruction of the actual boycott.</p>
        <p>At the back of the novel there is a list of explanations of such expressions and references as may be unfamiliar to some readers.</p>
        <p>In Maori words not already borrowed into New Zealand English
          I have followed the increasing practice of spelling long vowels
          double, to give a better idea of how they should be pronounced.</p>
      </div>
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    <body xml:id="t1-body">
      <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n6" n="6" corresp="#PeaCoal0009"/>
      <div xml:id="c1" type="chapter">
        <head>CHAPTER ONE</head>
        <div xml:id="c1-1" type="section">
          <head>1</head>
          <p><hi rend="sc">It was a sunny February morning</hi> throbbing with cicadas,
            and the main road, in spite of the unpainted wooden houses and
            the sections filled with rank growth of blackberries and Yorkshire
            fog, had its air of attraction. It belonged to the wilderness, to the
            hills to the left knobbled with bush, fresh and damp in the summer
            sun, to the never far-off gurgle of waters in the creeks on either side
            of the township and in the water races running through the town, to
            the crackling of the tree-cicadas in the bush across the creek.
            Truman Heath, fresh from six weeks’ holiday, warmed to the sun
            and the prospect of another year’s work. He was conscious of his
            ready-made blue suit, awkwardly fitting him, just demoted from
            Sunday to everyday wear, of his soft hands and the leather case he
            carried. The children too looked cleaner on this day than they
            usually were, and this seemed to confirm his anticipation of a year
            of zestful work. As he passed mothers at their front gates he tipped
            his hat and said in his ingratiating way, ‘Good morning’. To the
            post-boy sweeping the steps of the post office his tone implied
            ‘Well, you and I didn’t hit it off at school, but now that you’ve left,
            well, bygones are bygones’. To Mrs. Palmer shaking a mop from the
            hotel door, he called, ‘Lovely morning!’ To an old man silent and
            contemplative at the corner, ‘Good day!’ What if some of the
            mothers only muttered in reply? What if the old man didn’t answer?
            It was part of his job to mix with all types and classes of people, and
            so far, he told himself, he hadn’t had any trouble. With his trilby
            hat and suit and case he could afford to be indulgent.</p>
          <p>Round a couple of corners there were only children on the road.
            He didn’t bother to speak to them unless they addressed him, which
            except for the infants, was seldom; but he blessed them all with a
            general smile which seemed to say, ‘Well, kiddies, ready for another
            year’s work?’ Occasionally his leather case annoyed him because he
            felt an impulse to rub his hands. The school showed up as he’d seen
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n7" n="7" corresp="#PeaCoal0010"/>
            it before the holidays: a long yellow box with many windows,
            painted a faded laburnum yellow in flagrant defiance of the sombre
            tones of the bush on the hills that overshadowed it to the left. The
            scarlet paint of the roof was flaking and peeling from sun-blisters
            broken by heavy showers. It was built on a terrace, and across the
            creek behind it the sun brought out a desolate appeal in the swamp
            of dead trees, white with death and black from fire. From that
            direction he could hear the dredge screaming.</p>
          <p>This year, he thought as he entered his office, he hoped to make a
            go of it. No year to his memory had ever lived up to his expectations, but then, he smiled to himself, that was because his expectations were so high: he was in his way an idealist, a very practical
            idealist though. And his staff had to realize that he had never been
            anything but fair; if only they were to co-operate they would find
            him one of the easiest men to deal with. ‘There’s nothing very
            frightening about me,’ he muttered, looking into a mirror and
            fingering his chin smooth and pink from shaving; and chuckled.
            ‘No, indeed,’ Well, he was prepared this year, as always, to let bygones be bygones, to start off on a new foot and if they were to see
            reason and recognize him for the man of goodwill he was, there
            would be no friction, and furthermore, he would be doing all that
            could be expected of him.</p>
          <p>And this year, he expected, would be his last in Coal Flat. His
            standing in the eyes of the Education Board was high enough now
            for him to be sure of getting whatever school he chose to apply for.
            He looked out of the window. ‘The new assistant,’ he thought, and
            watched him open the gate for Miss Johnson. What he saw was a
            tallish, rather ungainly young man in sports clothes, with thick red
            hair greased low. His forehead was tall enough to suggest that he
            had some intellect. His lips were vaguely open and his face carried a
            faint beam of goodwill for any of the people or objects his blue,
            slightly bulgy, eyes happened to light on. ‘Not what I expected,’
            Heath thought. ‘Gawky looking. Doesn’t look like a returned man.
            But I might have known. He’ll be completely inexperienced. All
            theory—green as they make them!’ he muttered aloud. ‘You’ll see—no experience!’</p>
          <p>‘You’ll meet it,’ Miss Johnson was saying. ‘All too soon you’ll
            meet it.’ Rogers opened the gate and children stopped in their play
            to stare at them. A girl’s voice called, ‘Hey! It’s Mr Rogers back
            again!’</p>
          <p>Heath was in the corridor waiting for them. ‘Mr Heath,’ Miss
            Johnson said, ‘This is Mr Rogers, the new assistant.’ Heath
            beamed while Rogers, still with the same expression of vague <choice><orig>good-
              <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n8" n="8" corresp="#PeaCoal0011"/>
              will</orig><reg>goodwill</reg></choice>, tallied up. From all they had said he had expected an aggressive jaw, a domed forehead. Instead there were flushed and rather
            immature cheeks, an expression as sociable as his own, two widow’s
            peaks burrowing into a thin but adequate head of fine hair, and a
            rather weak chin dropping in automatic good-fellowship. A
            characterless hand grasped his with glib pressure. ‘Oh, yes, you
            were here before, as probationer, weren’t you? Before my time.
            Well, you’ll know your way around. Your room’s up there. Miss
            Johnson will show you. Just make yourself at home and I’ll be up
            to see you later.’</p>
          <p>On the way to Rogers’s room they ran into Mrs Hansen. She was
            big and firm in belly, buttocks and breasts, and today her lobes
            sported pearled earclips. Her face betrayed, in spite of the subdued
            coating of powder over the hairs on her cheeks, her thirty-six
            years, yet, no more than at five years before could Rogers detect any
            sign of her having once in that time doubted her own ability or her
            own judgement. ‘Hello, Paul,’ she said. ‘How’s it feel to have to
            work for a living?’ Her eyes sparkled: they weren’t above a wink at
            a private joke.</p>
          <p>He smiled the smile of renewed acquaintance, rather sheepishly
            as if she had caught him out on some peccadillo. He was a boy when
            she was at training college; he had seen her through the fence next
            door down in Greymouth, while she berated her mother with the
            new-found independence of a girl who had been away from home
            and seen how other people live. She had taught in the primers of
            his school when he was in Standard six. She always treated him as if
            that relationship had not changed. ‘Have you met the worm yet?’
            she said and compressed her lips. Her jowls were flabby like a bulldog’s.</p>
          <p>‘I was agreeably surprised. He’s not as bad as I expected, Belle.’
            He wanted to demonstrate that he wouldn’t boycott this man on
            other people’s say-so.</p>
          <p>Her face went aloof, with raised eyebrows. ‘You’ll find out,’ she
            said. ‘Well, have to skip! Sue, come and I’ll show you that pattern-book.’ Miss Johnson followed her.</p>
          <p>The classroom was pretty bare with its twenty-odd desks and his
            table and chair. A long strip of brown paper bellied from the wall
            where a drawing-pin had fallen out; the cut-out chickens and dogs
            on it had faded and lost their sheen in chalk-dust. On the back wall
            there was a <hi rend="i">Pictorial Education</hi> poster, an agricultural idyll: the
            purposeful muscular farmer of an unidentifiable country stood,
            while his wife mixed flour, admiring a table heaped with bread and
            fruit as in a country church at harvest thanksgiving; while children
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n9" n="9" corresp="#PeaCoal0012"/>
            played innocently by their feet and fields of wheat were ripe behind
            them. This much last year’s teacher had left for him.</p>
          <p>Mrs Hansen lined up the younger half of the school by the end
            entrance. ‘Heads up! Shoulders straight!’ she said. ‘Look how I’m
            doing it. Like soldiers.’ Rogers looked at her and wondered if she
            had missed her calling. ‘Forward march. Left, right, left, right.’
            Infants in the first process of being made self-conscious grinned or
            sternly strode with high arms through an avenue of coat-hooks and
            wash-basins into the room.</p>
          <p>Rogers had been away from the game so long he didn’t know
            where to begin, till a face gave him an idea, the face of a boy in the
            front desk—the healthy face of boyhood, of Hollywood boy actors,
            of advertisements for breakfast cereals. He had seen this boy on the
            bus the day before, and it made him feel familiar with his class to
            know one of them. He looked from eye to eye waiting for expectant
            silence. He kept it up longer than he needed: it was a game of suspense, and he knew they liked it.</p>
          <p>‘Well, kiddies, we won’t be doing much today,’ he said, ‘till we
            find out what books you’ll have to ask Mum to buy for you. So in
            the meantime we might just have a few talks. Perhaps you can tell
            me what you did in the holidays—all those six long weeks and no
            school to go to. One of you went to Christchurch. I know because I
            saw him get on the bus at Stillwater yesterday. Who knows who he
            is?’</p>
          <p>A chorus trumpeted, ‘Danny Hales!’ and Danny got up.</p>
          <p>Rogers knew this unreal goodwill would flake off in no time:
            affections, scorns, personal attitudes would creep in like heresies.
            He thought, ‘Well, for them it’s self-expression.’ But it wasn’t.
            Danny Hales went on and on: ‘And Uncle Tom took us to the
            races and we saw all the horses. And there’s a lot of trams in Christchurch. And a lot of pitcher-theatres. And Uncle Tom hasn’t got
            any fowls.’</p>
          <p>He studied them while Danny prattled and the rest of the class
            listened with more attention than they had given him. Miners’
            children, a bit cleaner and sprucer today than they would be later in
            the year; brought up in a hard puritan society, materialistic to the
            point that it was afraid of ideas because ideas were not material. Yet
            he was glad that he wasn’t in a farming district, where the children
            would accept their parents’ beliefs as unquestionable. These children were brought up to sneer at authority and vaunt their <choice><orig>intransi-
              geance</orig><reg>intransigeance</reg></choice>. That was a start. And if they paraded their toughness, they
            did it in so innocent a way; contact with their innocence and simplicity would be the subterfuge by which he would educate them if that
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n10" n="10" corresp="#PeaCoal0013"/>
            were within his power. A subterfuge—because New Zealand does
            not take kindly to anyone who wants to change things. Rogers had
            an idealist’s vision of a socialist world; but he felt that it could never
            be brought about till the ethics on which his socialism was based
            were commonly accepted—tolerance, service of the common good,
            consideration for others, self-sacrifice. Only in the young was there
            any hope, and he would teach these children those values.</p>
          <p>The door whinged and Heath came in, a prepared smile approving. ‘No one,’ he seemed to be saying, ‘can say I start any discord.’
            The children looked at him. ‘Good morning, children,’ he said and
            half of them replied, not all together. ‘Now sit down, you,’ he said to
            Danny Hales, and spoke aside to Rogers. ‘By the way, Mr Rogers,
            it’s a school rule that if ever I come into the room for the first time
            in a day they must stand…. Well, Mr Rogers, glad to be back?
            One or two things I want to tell you, to start off on the right foot,
            eh?’ The prepared smile opened again. ‘If there’s anything you ever
            want to know, anything you want a hand out in, come and ask me,
            won’t you? Don’t go running to the other teachers. Because I’m in
            authority here, Mr Rogers, and I’m responsible if anything goes
            wrong. That all right?’ His smile seemed to preach the value of
            starting off with amicable understanding, but beneath it Rogers
            was aware of Heath’s internal fumbling. ‘And you will find, Mr
            Rogers, there’s a lot you’ll have forgotten after being away from the
            game so long.’ He checked Rogers’s protest before he had framed
            it. ‘Oh yes, your refresher course. I’m not forgetting that. But that’s
            not first-hand experience, is it? It’s not in the front line.’ He
            smiled at the aptness of his military reference. ‘You’ve only had
            your probationary year in actual teaching, Mr Rogers, where I’ve
            had twenty-five years. I’ve had the experience and I have the
            ability. I’m looked on as one of the most efficient teachers the Board
            has.’ He dropped it as a cold fact immune to challenge. ‘So just remember, Mr Rogers, when in doubt, ask me.’</p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="c1-2" type="section">
          <head>2</head>
          <p>When 3.20 came it was a relief. The noise of active children had
            jarred already and Rogers lit a smoke. Mrs Hansen’s bulk sailed
            past the door, then thrust into the room from an afterthought. ‘Oh,
            Paul,’ she said, ‘care to come up home with Sue and me for a cuppa?’</p>
          <p>‘Well, yes, thanks Belle,’ he said clumsily, the words tumbling
            out in his eagerness. He was oddly grateful that she had accepted
            him, though he suspected the invitation, because she still treated
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n11" n="11" corresp="#PeaCoal0014"/>
            him as if he was the little boy next door. In fact, she had the best of
            it both ways. Secretly, she judged him as a woman would a man;
            she looked for energy, power, force of character, and found instead
            that clumsy freckled-faced eagerness and sincerity, which made her
            want to mother him. Yet his clumsy strength and good-natured
            face reminded her of a tame bull that knows neither its strength nor
            the measure of its own ferocity once roused. She found it safer not
            to acknowledge his manhood, to keep him in his place, over the
            fence staring through the palings.</p>
          <p>‘When are you going?’ he said, but she had gone back to her
            room to collect her things. She liked a plain answer, yes or no.</p>
          <p>The three of them walked down the road between water-races
            flanked by lush blackberries and Yorkshire fog. Ahead of them
            there was a prospect of wilderness, the river, purple hills and beyond them more hills and the peaks of the Alps, with a few patches
            of snow that had so far survived the summer. Not many of the
            house were painted; the boards and the rickety fences sprouted
            lichen. Outside each front gate was a pile of coal. Mrs Hansen’s
            house was painted a bright cream. A collie leapt at the side gate as
            they approached. ‘Hello, Bounce!’ she said. Her firm blackboard
            hand pawed its nose. ‘Hi ya, big bo’!’ She took a glossy women’s
            magazine from the shopping bag she always took to school, and put
            it in the collie’s mouth. ‘Beat ya round the back!’ Bounce snatched
            the magazine and bounded out of sight round the corner of the
            house.</p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="c1-3" type="section">
          <head>3</head>
          <p>When Mrs Palmer called out to Mr Heath going past she stopped
            with her mop upright and watched him. Her face took on a drawn
            concentrated look rather like a gipsy fortune-teller’s and her big.
            eyes narrowed slightly. ‘Dad,’ she called, not very loud, ‘Dad.’ Old
            Don Palmer appeared in slippers and shirt-sleeves, just risen from
            breakfast, ‘What, Lil?’</p>
          <p>‘I wonder how Paul will get on with old Heath.’</p>
          <p>‘All right, I s’pose. He got on all right with the last one, didn’t
            he? Till he got those silly ideas of his.’</p>
          <p>‘I dunno. I’ve just got a funny feeling.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, what’s wrong with you?’ old Don said with exaggerated
            gusto. It was his way of dealing with the expression of any sentiment he couldn’t understand. ‘Heath’s got his job to do. Paul’s got
            his. If they do their jobs, what can go wrong?’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n12" n="12" corresp="#PeaCoal0015"/>
          <p>‘I dunno. There’s something not quite above-board in Heath’s
            nature. You can’t tell me….’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I always reckoned the same about Paul.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh no, Dad. He’s a good young chap.’</p>
          <p>‘You’ve got a soft spot for him, that’s all. Anyway, what are you
            worrying about? If Paul does what he’s told, what can go wrong?’
            Before he took the hotel old Don used to be foreman at the dredge
            and he didn’t have much time for employees who were difficult,
            ‘It’s a contract, that’s what it is, and they’ve each got to fulfil their
            part of it.’ His lips seemed to have borrowed finality and importance
            from the editorial language.</p>
          <p>Rogers came down the stairs just then. ‘Oh, Paul,’ Mrs Palmer
            said. ‘You just missed your boss. He’s just gone ahead…. Well,
            you’ll get a clear run this time, son, and you make a bird of it and
            get ahead in your job.’</p>
          <p>Rogers grinned with engaging embarrassment. ‘I’ll try,’ he
            said.</p>
          <p>‘You mark my words, Paul, it’s Mum talking.’</p>
          <p>‘You see,’ old Don said when Rogers had gone, ‘I’ve got nothing
            against him—I like him—but he’s not straightforward. He doesn’t
            look you straight in the eye. Anybody’d think he was ashamed of
            something.’</p>
          <p>‘Now, Dad, he’s got nothing to be ashamed of. He always has
            been shy. He’s a good open-natured boy.’</p>
          <p>She knelt and vigorously started to polish the floor. Old Don
            said, ‘I s’pose I ought a shave,’ and went away. A boy of eight came
            running down the passage, a fresh comely girl of twenty-one after
            him. ‘Good-bye, Grannie,’ the boy said and with a certain inner
            withdrawal volunteered his cheek for her to kiss. ‘Good-bye, pet,’
            Mum said. ‘Now you work hard at school, and Donnie, watch your
            new clothes.’ ‘Yes,’ he said and ran out.</p>
          <p>‘Did he take his book, Flora?’</p>
          <p>‘Yes, Mum, he’s got everything,’ the girl said. She was dark and
            softly fleshed; she looked like a pale-faced Maori and she spoke
            with a plush voice.</p>
          <p>‘He’s a worry, isn’t he, Flor? I don’t know what they’d do without us. Poor kid, he’d be in a home somewhere. And young Don in
            Christchurch enjoying himself, and poor old Grandma gets all the
            work and worry. I thought once Doris might have taken him when
            she came out of the home—but you can’t blame her really, Flor. No
            woman wants to rear anyone else’s kids—even her brother’s. I
            wouldn’t want to lose him now.’</p>
          <p>‘You and I can manage him between us, Mum.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n13" n="13" corresp="#PeaCoal0016"/>
          <p>‘Well, the time’ll come—you know—that you’ll be stopping off
            and leaving us….’</p>
          <p>‘I can’t see that happening for a while, Mum.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, there’s plenty here’d be glad to get you, Flor. But there’s
            none of them I’d let you spit on their boots. Except Paul….’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, Mum….’ Flora pursed her lips.</p>
          <p>‘Well, he hasn’t settled yet. He doesn’t know his mind yet. But I
            can tell you, if he asked you, it’d suit me down to the ground. He’s
            a fine clean-living lad and he doesn’t push himself like most of
            them.’</p>
          <p>‘Paul knows his own mind, Mum, and if he sees fit to ask me, it’s
            time enough to think about it, not before.’</p>
          <p>‘You’re a sensible girl, Flor. I wouldn’t want to lose you.’</p>
          <p>‘You wouldn’t Mum. If—you know—if it happened, we’d be
            seeing you pretty often.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, Doris said that. But I dunno—that thing she married.
            When he was going with her we tried to bring him out and I didn’t
            reckon at that time you could have met a finer fellah. But now he’s
            just slipped right back into his sullen old ways. He never comes to
            see us if he can help it, and he keeps Doris at home; she won’t have
            a word said against him. I’m going to have it out with them some
            day.’</p>
          <p>‘Don’t go starting trouble, Mum; you’ll only make it worse.’</p>
          <p>‘Don’t you worry about your mother, kid. She’s old enough to
            look after herself and she knows when it’s time to do something.’</p>
          <p>‘Things didn’t work out the way we expected.’</p>
          <p>‘No … Myra with us all those war years and little Donnie. And
            then to clear off like that and Don in hospital. After <choice><sic>flghting</sic><corr>fighting</corr></choice> for her,
            that was the thanks he got. And now Don’s away tearing round
            spending his money on some Christchurch sheilah. And Doris and
            Frank a stone’s throw away and not coming to see us; and twice
            she’s tried, and each time the baby died. I dunno, sometimes I
            wonder what it’s all for.’</p>
          <p>‘Mum, you’re getting morbid.’</p>
          <p>‘I am, Flor. Too much work and worry. Look on the bright side’s
            what I always say.’</p>
          <p>Don came down again. ‘What are you two moaning about?’</p>
          <p>‘We’ve just been having a blues session, Dad,’ Flora said.</p>
          <p>‘You don’t want to come at that. Here.’ Dad went into the bar
            and brought a brandy for Mrs Palmer. ‘Get that into you. And
            never let it be said there was any moaning at the bar at Palmers’.’</p>
          <p>There was no doubt about it, Mrs Palmer thought as she
            finished the passage, you could always fall back on Dad.</p>
        </div>
        <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n14" n="14" corresp="#PeaCoal0017"/>
        <div xml:id="c1-4" type="section">
          <head>4</head>
          <p>Mrs Palmer was busy at the kitchen range shifting a big black-leaded iron kettle when Rogers walked in after coming from tea at
            Mrs Hansen’s. A tall greying-headed man sat by the white-scrubbed table, by a cup of tea. Rogers recognized him as the
            policeman. ‘Come in Paul,’ she said. ‘Do you want a drink—or
            would you rather have a bit of a snifter with the boys? Have you
            met Mr Rae?’</p>
          <p>The constable erected his six feet and shook firmly. He was a man
            who prided himself on being open and above-board: he would do
            his duty openly and with a sense of mission. ‘You’ll find us not a bad
            crowd up here,’ he said. ‘No formalities. The miners are good people.
            I always say if you treat them square, they’ll treat you square.’
            He sounded as if he thought he was presenting an unusual opinion.</p>
          <p>‘Yes, Mr Rae, I reckon the same,’ Mrs Palmer said. ‘And there
            hasn’t been any trouble here since the Seldom strike and that was
            before we came.’</p>
          <p>She was tall, Mrs Palmer, and her face had the drawn look that
            some Maori women get when they are past the plump freshness of
            youth, but unlike theirs it wasn’t relaxed; there was something
            harsh about it. She was a quarter-caste, originally from south,
            Pukereraki or somewhere near Dunedin. She was well educated and
            one of her satisfactions was in out-classing people who tried to be
            superior because of her colour. So she could act, when she wanted
            to, as if she were more respectable than the best-bred. Rogers
            could remember, five years ago, Mrs Hansen asking him, ‘And just
            how much Maori blood is there in her?’ She pronounced <hi rend="i">Maori</hi>
            immaculately, like a radio announcer, lest she should commit herself
            to any attitude to colour. Rogers was genuinely surprised and said
            it had never occurred to him. Mrs Hansen looked scornful. It was
            as if she had caught him out in a lie.</p>
          <p>‘Here, Paul,’ Mrs Palmer said; ‘go out and get me a drink. We’ll
            have a round for old times’ sake, eh? … Won’t you, Mr Rae? …
            Well, I never yet saw anyone come to any harm by it as long as they
            knew when to stop.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh no, Mrs Palmer, I agree. I don’t care what you say, moderation is the secret in everything. The man who’s moderate in all
            things makes the best citizen. If everyone was like you in that respect, well I reckon I’d be out of a job, and I’d be taking a pub
            meself. Though there mightn’t be much profit in it, eh?’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n15" n="15" corresp="#PeaCoal0018"/>
          <p>‘Doris and Frank are back now, Mr Rae. You know, they were up
            at Benneydale.’</p>
          <p>‘You missed them, I’ll bet, Mrs Palmer.’</p>
          <p>‘Yes, especially when you’ve had them all round you since they
            were little. And we’ve all grown up together. Dad and I were just
            like two of them when they were all kiddies. Still, when a girl gets
            married she has to study her husband; she can’t be worrying so
            much about Mum and Dad then.’ She said this as if she was trying
            to convince someone who thought different.</p>
          <p>‘No, my word. When the wife and I started off, I had to do a lot
            of breaking her away from that.’</p>
          <p>‘Still, if you can have them near you, it’s okay all round, I
            say.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, it won’t be long now before Flora goes too, I suppose,
            Mrs Palmer, My word, she’s grown into a fine young girl, that.
            She’ll be a good wife to someone.’</p>
          <p>‘Yes, but I hope it’s a good man she gets hold of.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, she mustn’t throw herself away. That’d never do.’</p>
          <p>‘And do you think I’d stand for it if she did? The way I’ve
            slaved for those kids, worried over them—he’d be a sorry fellah
            that ever laid a hand on any of my girls.’</p>
          <p>‘You wouldn’t be doing yourself justice if you let her do otherwise. Every mother has a right to expect her girl to choose sensibly.’</p>
          <p>‘But Flora would, Mr Rae. She’s a sensible girl. You know, I’ve
            got to hand it to her. She’ll sit with us at a party and all she’ll drink
            is a raspberry and she never gets cross or tired. She’s content to be
            in with the crowed—<hi rend="i">You know</hi>—and in on the fun.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I reckon you ought to be proud of her, Mrs Palmer. These
            days there’s every temptation for girl to run wild.’ His voice became confidential. ‘You know, Mrs Palmer, if you knew the
            number of illegitimate births in this country—four per cent. Mrs
            Palmer, four per cent!—in the Force we get to know about these
            things. I wouldn’t mention this to anyone, Mrs Palmer. Only I
            know you’ll take it in the right way. It’s shocking. It’s hardly fit to
            be talked about.’ He blushed and continued: ‘I think you ought to
            be proud of her.’</p>
          <p>Rogers came in with a tray. On it were a glass of beer and a
            brandy for Mrs Palmer.</p>
          <p>‘Well, I hate to leave you out, Mr Rae, but here’s what-ho, eh
            Paul?’ She winked and jogged him with her elbow. ‘For old times,
            eh?’ She swallowed half the brandy. ‘We were just saying Flora
            would be a good match for you, Paul. Now, now. Look at him
            blushing, Mr Rae. But my gosh, Mr Rae, I wouldn’t oppose it.</p>
          <p>‘Doris and Frank are back now, Mr Rae. You know, they were up
            at Benneydale.’</p>
          <p>‘You missed them, I’ll bet, Mrs Palmer.’</p>
          <p>‘Yes, especially when you’ve had them all round you since they
            were little. And we’ve all grown up together. Dad and I were just
            like two of them when they were all kiddies. Still, when a girl gets
            married she has to study her husband; she can’t be worrying so
            much about Mum and Dad then.’ She said this as if she was trying
            to convince someone who thought different.</p>
          <p>‘No, my word. When the wife and I started off, I had to do a lot
            of breaking her away from that.’</p>
          <p>‘Still, if you can have them near you, it’s okay all round, I
            say.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, it won’t be long now before Flora goes too, I suppose,
            Mrs Palmer. My word, she’s grown into a fine young girl, that.
            She’ll be a good wife to someone.’</p>
          <p>‘Yes, but I hope it’s a good man she gets hold of.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, she mustn’t throw herself away. That’d never do.’</p>
          <p>‘And do you think I’d stand for it if she did? The way I’ve
            slaved for those kids, worried over them—he’d be a sorry fellah
            that ever laid a hand on any of my girls.’</p>
          <p>‘You wouldn’t be doing yourself justice if you let her do otherwise. Every mother has a right to expect her girl to choose sensibly.’</p>
          <p>‘But Flora would, Mr Rae. She’s a sensible girl. You know, I’ve
            got to hand it to her. She’ll sit with us at a party and all she’ll drink
            is a raspberry and she never gets cross or tired. She’s content to be
            in with the crowd—<hi rend="i">you know</hi>—and in on the fun.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I reckon you ought to be proud of her, Mrs Palmer. These
            days there’s every temptation for a girl to run wild.’ His voice became confidential. ‘You know, Mrs Palmer, if you knew the
            number of illegitimate births in this country—four per cent. Mrs
            Palmer, four per cent!—in the Force we get to know about these
            things. I wouldn’t mention this to anyone, Mrs Palmer. Only I
            know you’ll take it in the right way. It’s shocking. It’s hardly fit to
            be talked about.’ He blushed and continued: ‘I think you ought to
            be proud of her.’</p>
          <p>Rogers came in with a tray. On it were a glass of beer and a
            brandy for Mrs Palmer.</p>
          <p>‘Well, I hate to leave you out, Mr Rae, but here’s what-ho, eh
            Paul?’ She winked and jogged him with her elbow. ‘For old times,
            eh?’ She swallowed half the brandy. ‘We were just saying Flora
            would be a good match for you, Paul. Now, now. Look at him
            blushing, Mr Rae. But my gosh, Mr Rae, I wouldn’t oppose it.
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n16" n="16" corresp="#PeaCoal0019"/>
            This boy, y’know, I look on him as another son. Old Mum, eh
            Paul? She’s always picking up waifs and strays, isn’t she?’</p>
          <p>Rogers grinned without showing much embarrassment; he was
            used to this from her. He was at a loss for words, however, and
            stared passively. She had a way of sucking spontaneity out of young
            men.</p>
          <p>Rogers uneasily adapted himself to her mood. ‘Well, it’s better
            than having to stand on your own feet all the time,’ he said limply.
            He recalled her sympathy once when she found out that his mother
            had been dead several years. ‘I’m a second mother to you,’ she had
            said. He had been drunk and sentimentally loyal to a remembered
            picture of his mother. ‘It couldn’t be the same,’ he had said. She had
            looked, for one of the few times he could remember, puzzled and
            cheated. But he chose now not to think of this or of his mother.</p>
          <p>‘Don’t you believe him,’ Mrs Palmer said. ‘He’s stood on his
            own feet. He’s studied and passed his exams and everywhere he’s
            got, he’s got there by his own steam. Do you know Mr Rae’—her
            voice lowered and became more intense—‘his father was a common
            old engine-driver. Don’t worry, Paul, I don’t tell everyone. You can
            trust Mr Rae. We’re all friends here.’</p>
          <p>‘I’m not ashamed of it….’ Rogers began.</p>
          <p>‘That’s what I like,’ said Mrs Palmer, ‘a son to stick up for his
            old man, come right or wrong.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, it’s to your credit, son,’ the constable said. ‘And I reckon
            if Mrs Palmer adopts you there can’t be much wrong with you. It’s
            a recommendation in itself.’</p>
          <p>‘There was only one time, only once, I didn’t see eye to eye with
            him, and that was during the war. Paul didn’t like war, and he
            wouldn’t go.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, well,’ Rae said, protesting loudly. ‘There’s none of us like
            war. No one wants war. But we had to fight a country that did.’
            Rogers recalled the time he’d first told Mrs Palmer of his objection.
            With chameleon cowardice he had falsified his attitude. ‘I’d rather
            be helping people than killing them,’ he had said. Flora had been
            there, and to demonstrate her loyalty to him, ‘It’s a good way to be,
            Paul,’ she had said. Mrs Palmer had said nothing for a while, thinking probably of Don in the North African desert; then quietly, as if
            to heighten the effect, she had said, ‘Well, I think it’s just a case of
            some people realizing their responsibilities more than others.’ To
            Rogers, the harmony of the situation had demanded his capitulation, and he still winced when he remembered what he had said:
            ‘Yes, perhaps you’re right.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, so you were the young fullah all the fuss was about?’ the
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n17" n="17" corresp="#PeaCoal0020"/>
            constable continued, more severely. ‘Let me see, about <date when="1942">1942</date>?’ He
            pondered this news with pomp and sternness, saying, ‘O-oh….
            O-oh….’</p>
          <p>‘But he saw reason after a while,’ Mrs Palmer said. ‘And he’s
            a returned boy like Don now. He was overseas just after he was
            twenty-one, so he didn’t lose any time. And he can hold his head up
            like the next one, especially in a place like this—look at all the young
            chaps here that hid in the mine. You know they come in and drink
            and I’ll drink with them and be good company and have their
            money—but I’ve always got that little bit stored under my cap: my
            boy was a man and that’s more than you dodgers were, skulking behind a protected occupation. And I’m not one to forget it, Mr
            Rae…. Here, Paul, it’s my shout. Murn’s dry. She’s been gassing
            too much. Give us a smoke, boy.’</p>
          <p>The constable was leaving when Rogers came back. ‘Well, son,
            I’ll be seeing you again,’ he said. ‘You’re in good hands here anyway.’ His manner was not so hearty now: it was as if he was cautioning Rogers not to try to evade his responsibilities again.</p>
          <p>‘Drop in any time,’ Mrs Palmer called from the stove. ‘You’ll
            always find me here up to my eyes in work. But Mum can take it—no eight-hour shift for me. We never growl—do we, kid?’</p>
          <p>She turned round and gave Rogers a cigarette. ‘Get that into you,
            kid,’ she said and winked. ‘Well, it’s great to have you back anyway,
            son. It’ll be just like old times again and I can expect Don back any
            day. They always come back to Mum…. You know I asked the
            constable straight out about closing at eleven, and he says it’s all
            right so long as we close at eleven. I said, “You can trust me, Mr
            Rae. If I make a bargain, I stick to my part of it.”—“Well, you can
            rely on me for my side,” he says. “I know I can trust you and Dad”
            —they all call him Dad here—“I know I can trust you to run the
            place as you should do.”—“No,” I says, “Mr Rae, there are no
            fights at our place and we always refuse the undesirables.” Oh, it
            shows you, it pays to be on good terms with the right people.
            There’s no under-the-counter dealings with me. If I want something I ask straight out. And now we know exactly where we stand
            with the law and everything’s fair and square. Treat people square
            and they’ll treat you square.’</p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="c1-5" type="section">
          <head>5</head>
          <p>In the bar there were a dozen familiar faces, of miners on their
            way home, in rough clothes, their sugar-bags and crib-tins laid on a
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n18" n="18" corresp="#PeaCoal0021"/>
            bench. As Rogers took his stand at the bar there was a general gaze
            that rose and subsided without comment. ‘What! I thought we’d
            got rid of you!’ a voice called. ‘Come here and I’ll shout you one.’
            It was Jimmy Cairns. He turned side-on to Rogers as if unaware he
            was there, and said to his mate: ‘You know I’ve been a lot of things
            in my time but I’ve never been a conscientious objector. If there’s
            another war I think I’ll give it a go…. Well, look who’s here! How
            are you, Paul my lad! Don, you’ve got another customer!’</p>
          <p>‘One without a collar, Paul?’ old Don said with just a little more
            pep in his voice than usual: he had evidently had one or two with
            Jimmy too. Always the same, old Don, was what everyone said of
            him. When he was foreman of the dredge nothing ever got him
            ruffled. Even if they were repairing a cable by lamplight in drenching rain he had never been known to lose his calm. And now that he
            had bought the hotel from Jimmy Cairns no one in the bar could
            ever draw him into an argument. ‘And how are you turning over
            the money, Don?’ Jimmy asked. ‘Are you making a better first of it
            than I did?’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, can’t growl, Jimmy, can’t growl. Course, mind you, they
            don’t have to fish me out from under the bar when they clean out in
            the morning.’</p>
          <p>Jimmy laughed and swooped at the bar with one arm. ‘Well, you
            can’t say they ever did that of me. Though bloody near at times.
            You know, my lad, you shouldn’t be touching this stuff. If your
            principles were too high to take you to a war, they should keep you
            out of the pub, filling some fat publican’s bloody pocket.’</p>
          <p>‘Look at the pot on me now Paul,’ old Don said, though he had
            none.</p>
          <p>‘Oh, you want to watch these publicans, they’re sharks. Don’t let
            John Barleycorn get you, son. It’s been the ruin of many a good
            man. Look at me.’ He prodded Rogers’s chest. ‘I’ve got principles
            too. I’m a Communist. But discipline—discipline’s the thing I
            can’t stomach. I’d be a bad citizen in a socialist state. But I had this
            pub for three years and I’m still drinking in it. See, Don—there’s a
            sermon in every soak. And there’s a sermon in me too—how not to
            be a bloody capitalist!’</p>
          <p>A lone drinker along the bar, a battered and wrinkled man of
            middle age hawked in his throat and said in a sneering tone,
            ‘Sermons be damned! What do you know of sermons? Beer’s the
            poor man’s medicine.’ Rogers listened but so far held aloof because
            he was still picking up the threads of Coal Flat. He didn’t as yet fit
            in. More quietly the middle-aged man said, ‘It’s a small consolation
            in a miserable world.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n19" n="19" corresp="#PeaCoal0022"/>
          <p>‘Now don’t you start your preaching, Herlihy,’ Jimmy’s companion said. He had a soft but deep Clydeside voice.</p>
          <p>‘Sermons!’ Jimmy said. ‘I should say I haven’t heard one for so
            many years I couldn’t count them. Never mind, Herlihy, even if
            you can only get beer on earth, there’ll be pie in the sky when you
            die.’</p>
          <p>‘Ay,’ Jimmy’s companion said, ‘God created heaven and earth
            and his priests created sin.’</p>
          <p>Don laughed and served another beer. ‘Here, you’ll be offending
            me,’ he said. ‘I’m a bit of a Bible-banger myself.’</p>
          <p>‘Sin’s as old as Adam,’ Herlihy said, unable to resist being drawn
            out, as he knew they wanted. ‘If there was one thing my education
            taught me it was that. You ought to know that, lad,’ he said to
            Rogers. ‘With all the exams you’ve had to pass.’ Rogers looked at
            him without answering, puzzled that this older man should want to
            make an ally of him. ‘Sin,’ Herlihy said, as if it was a word only the
            initiated could understand, and swallowed half a mug, pondering.</p>
          <p>Jimmy crossed himself in mockery and said, ‘<hi rend="i">Your</hi> education,
            Herlihy! Now tell me what did you learn. The seven deadly sins.
            All the mumbo jumbo and lumber of useless bloody theory that
            doesn’t add up to a thing. Did they teach you the facts of life? Did
            you learn the economic set-up?’</p>
          <p>‘You turn things into sin,’ Ben Nicholson, Jimmy’s mate, said.
            ‘You put a false complexion on everything natural and it becomes
            sin. What is there the church can preach that men can’t handle
            using their own reason and common sense?’</p>
          <p>Jimmy began to intone a garbled mockery of a Catholic mass.
            Herlihy said, ‘You should know that, young fellah,’ to Rogers. And
            Rogers, his face bare of that generalized goodwill, stared at him
            resentfully and said, ‘Don’t try to drag me in on your side, mate.
            I’m no believer.’ He was hurt at the brazenness of Herlihy’s invitation to desert his friends when he didn’t even know him. Herlihy’s
            eyes narrowed and lowered; he was obviously more hurt than
            Rogers, though Rogers couldn’t see why. ‘All education isn’t religious,’ Rogers said, as if to justify himself, though he couldn’t see
            that he was in any way to blame. Herlihy continued to glower over
            his beer.</p>
          <p>‘Easy does it chaps,’ Don said. ‘This one’s on me. And you too,
            Mike, just to show there’s no hard feelings.’ Herlihy accepted the
            beer with a nod and went out to relieve himself. Rogers stared with
            a puzzled expression at Jimmy. ‘Why did he try and bring me in on
            his side?’ he muttered. But Jimmy clearly wasn’t interested in the
            subtleties of the argument. ‘I dunno,’ he said. ‘Trying to convert
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n20" n="20" corresp="#PeaCoal0023"/>
            you, I s’pose,’ he said more heartily and laughed. ‘He doesn’t even
            know me,’ Rogers persisted. Ben Nicholson seemed to understand
            what he was getting at. ‘Oh, Mike, now,’ he said, ‘you’ve got to
            make allowances there. He’s a peculiar bugger, and he hasn’t a
            friend in the town. He must be a very lonely man. You’re a <choice><orig>new-
              comer</orig><reg>newcomer</reg></choice>….D’you understand?’ Rogers was silent, blushing a little.
            Though he couldn’t see that he and this sour, battered little man
            had anything in common, he felt now that he had failed him, as if
            he had brushed past a beggar. ‘You see,’ Ben went on, ‘he’s a well
            educated fellah, this Mike Herlihy. Perhaps he just wanted to talk
            to someone educated like yourself.’ Rogers said no more; to continue would be to admit he was better educated, which might be
            misconstrued.</p>
          <p>‘Well and what’s it like to be bawling at kids again?’ Jimmy said.
            ‘It’s a pretty poor selection of teachers you’ve got up there now.
            Your head’s a bloody blowhard—what <hi rend="i">I’ve</hi> done for the school,
            and how the school’s gone ahead since <hi rend="i">I’ve</hi> been here.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, if you don’t blow your own trumpet, no one else will,’
            Don said. ‘Still, I suppose he’s got his job to do like everyone
            else.’</p>
          <p>‘To bring the kids up to respect the same bloody nobs he crawls
            after. Tell me, are you still the mutinous young rebel you used to
            be? The idea of telling the Gover’ment you wouldn’t go away and
            fight for them. And then you did go. Are you still a Socialist?’</p>
          <p>Before Rogers could reply, old Don said, ‘You’re like me aren’t
            you, Paul? Vote for the ones that’ll look after you.’</p>
          <p>Rogers grinned as if old Don was trying to pull his leg. ‘Jimmy,
            he said proudly, almost rhetorically, ‘my political opinions haven’t
            changed a bit.’</p>
          <p>‘You’re still on our side, are you?’ Jimmy said with slight irony.
            ‘I’m still a Labour voter. And I haven’t joined your bloody
            Communist Party yet. Or likely to.’</p>
          <p>‘More’s the pity. Oh, you’ll end up like the rest of the teachers, a
            paid hack worrying about your promotion. One thing about a miner,
            he’s free. I stayed a miner while I had this pub.’</p>
          <p>Ben grinned. ‘They <hi rend="i">are</hi> a pretty conservative lot at the school,
            aren’t they?’</p>
          <p>‘What do you expect?’ Jimmy said. ‘Who have you got? Heath
            for a start. We know about him. Then there’s this new girl just
            relieving. I don’t know her name….’</p>
          <p>‘Miss Johnson,’ Rogers prompted.</p>
          <p>‘She seems a nice sort of girl,’ Ben said.</p>
          <p>‘Then there’s Fred Lawson,’ Jimmy said. ‘Quiet chap. You’ll
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n21" n="21" corresp="#PeaCoal0024"/>
            never get any change out of him. Takes no interest in anything
            except his back garden.’</p>
          <p>‘He’s had a good crop of lettuces,’ Ben said. ‘I envy him. Then
            there’s Hansen’s wife.’</p>
          <p>‘She should have balls,’ Jimmy said. ‘She doesn’t know much
            about kids, that one. Five on the staff, and you’re the only Socialist
            there. Hello Mum.’</p>
          <p>‘Was that me you were talking about, Jimmy?’ Mrs Palmer said,
            coming in. She put three plates of meat sandwiches on the bar. ‘If
            it was, it’s not true. I could prove it…. Only wait till Dad’s not
            about, that’s the main thing.’ She winked and slung compliments
            and backchat at the other drinkers. ‘You watch yourself, Paul,’ she
            said. ‘You’re in bad company. I don’t want anyone to say we got the
            schoolteacher tight on his first day back here.’</p>
          <p>A stocky middle-aged man entered. He had shining pink cheeks
            and gold-rimmed spectacles under a cropped blaze of silver hair.
            He came up to the school Rogers was drinking with. Ben didn’t
            acknowledge him. Jimmy looked quizzically askance at him, as if
            laughing at him but in a friendly way.</p>
          <p>‘Well, well, Paul! So you’re back with us again!’ the stranger
            said. ‘Of course, I knew you were coming. It’s nice to see you.’</p>
          <p>Rogers recognized him as Arthur Henderson, a miner who was
            something of a public figure in the town. He was nothing important
            in the union, but he was a church elder, had been on the E.P.S.
            committee during the war practising civil defence, and was probably
            on several of the smaller local bodies. He wrote the Coal Flat notes
            for the <hi rend="i">Argus.</hi></p>
          <p>‘Hullo, Mr Henderson,’ Rogers said, and Arthur Henderson
            beamed because it wasn’t often anyone outside a meeting called
            him by his surname with the <hi rend="i">Mr</hi> in front of it. ‘Will you have a
            beer?’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I’ve only time for one,’ he said in a garrulous chatter. ‘My
            word, I’m running late tonight. I had some business to attend to on
            my way.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, I know where you’ve been,’ Jimmy said. ‘You looked in at
            the swimming baths to see some of the girls in their bathing costumes.’</p>
          <p>Arthur Henderson bridled as if flattered. ‘No, no,’ he said
            firmly.</p>
          <p>‘Ah, now, don’t come at that,’ Jimmy said. ‘We know all about
            you.’</p>
          <p>‘No, no, Jimmy,’ he said. ‘Seriously now’—and his face seemed
            to appeal to their sense of justice—‘I just looked in at the library to
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n22" n="22" corresp="#PeaCoal0025"/>
            get the lists ready. The library van’s due tomorrow, and we change
            the books.’</p>
          <p>Ben eyed him all the time, without hostility, but without speaking. Henderson had clearly brought uneasiness to the group. Jimmy
            seemed to be watching for an opportunity to banter him again. As
            if to cover up, Henderson kept talking. ‘Now, Paul, there’s a job for
            you. Right up your alley. You can look after the library on Tuesday
            nights. All you’ve got to do is write down the name of the borrower
            and the date the book’s due back. I’ll mention it to the doctor. He’s
            the chairman of the library committee.’</p>
          <p>Rogers responded eagerly to this tribute to his usefulness. ‘Okay,
            Mr Henderson,’ he said. ‘I’ll look in tomorrow and you can show
            me the ropes.’</p>
          <p>‘This bugger can’t read,’ Jimmy said. ‘What do you ask him to
            run the library for? He’s still going to the school. Ask him.’</p>
          <p>Henderson swallowed the rest of his glass and gestured mischievously as if to say, ‘No more tomfoolery, now!’—‘I’ll have to go
            now,’ he said. ‘The missus is waiting.’ He bridled again. ‘Ah, Paul,’
            he said in condescending confidence, ‘You wait till you’re married.
            Then you’ll know all about it.’ He almost shouted, ‘Then all your
            troubles will come at once! Eh, Jimmy? Eh, Ben?’ All jokes aside
            again, he said, ‘Right-oh then Paul.’ He pressed his hand on
            Rogers’s shoulder, as if registering a palm-print. In a sprightly
            voice, ‘We’ll be seeing you again,’ he said, and went to the bar.
            ‘May I use your phone please Mrs Palmer—thank <hi rend="i">you</hi>!’</p>
          <p>When he had gone, Jimmy and Ben exchanged glances. ‘Now
            young fullah,’ Jimmy said. ‘You watch yourself tomorrow night.
            Don’t let him catch you bending!’ He burst into loud laughter. Ben
            didn’t laugh. Rogers was embarrassed and, rather than pursue the
            subject, asked no questions. But Jimmy wanted to continue. ‘The
            village queen,’ he said, smiling now.</p>
          <p>‘It’s not natural,’ Ben said, ‘I can’t see the logic of it at all.’</p>
          <p>Mrs Palmer came near and leaned across the bar, almost in confidence. ‘It makes you sick,’ she muttered. ‘Of all the damn dirty
            things. Dad and I stopped going to church because of him being
            an elder there.’</p>
          <p>‘There you go!’ Mike Herlihy called from along the bar. ‘That
            proves my point. You don’t know what sin is.’</p>
          <p>Ben turned round incredulously. ‘Is that all you learnt in your
            bloody seminary? That that’s sin any boy could tell you that.’</p>
          <p>‘There are some things decent people just don’t want to know
            about,’ Mrs Palmer said.</p>
          <p>‘You all pretend you’re so innocent,’ Mike Herlihy said. It
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n23" n="23" corresp="#PeaCoal0026"/>
            seemed he’d been waiting half an hour for an opportunity like this.
            ‘Sin is in every man-jack of us. And what you say Henderson does
            is no better and no worse than what a lot of other people do, not a
            hundred miles from here either.’</p>
          <p>‘Mike Herlihy, you’ve got a dirty mind,’ Mrs Palmer said. ‘You
            stand there and say there’s sin in me. I’m as innocent as anyone in
            this bar. I’ve never done anything in my life that wasn’t for the best.
            And you’ve got the damn cheek to compare me with that sexless
            wonder.’</p>
          <p>Don took Mike’s half-full glass. ‘You’ve had enough tonight, I
            think, Mike.’</p>
          <p>‘What are you getting so preachy about anyway?’ Jimmy asked.
            ‘You chucked it up because John Barleycorn got you. If I ever
            come to needing a sermon, I’d go to a parson with his proper fancy
            dress on, not to a bloody renegade priest.’</p>
          <p>Mike Herlihy was hurt and morose without his beer. His face was
            mean and drawn, and Rogers found it repulsive, wondering how on
            earth this man could have imagined that they should have anything
            in common. ‘Decent people can get along without your type of
            sermon,’ Mrs Palmer said. ‘Actions speak louder than words.’</p>
          <p>‘I didn’t have a vocation,’ Herlihy said. ‘I might have been weak.
            I might have given up. Discipline,’ he said, mocking Jimmy. ‘Discipline’s the thing I couldn’t stomach. The flesh see.’ He patted his
            stomach. ‘The flesh—what you buggers can’t see past. I’d have
            been a bad priest. But at least I know when I’m sinning and that’s
            more than you do.’</p>
          <p>He looked driven, Rogers thought. He must have been. People
            didn’t usually talk religion in bars, even in mining towns where the
            range of bar-room topics was greater than in other parts of the country.</p>
          <p>‘Well, you can do your sinning somewhere else from now on,
            Mike,’ Don said, ‘till you like to apologize to my wife for those insulting remarks.’ Mike stared back without submission.</p>
          <p>‘You’re welcome to your bloody remorse and guilty conscience,’
            Ben said. ‘Self-respect and reason and happiness make for a more
            upright stand at any time.’</p>
          <p>‘Security and bread,’ Jimmy said, as Mike walked out.</p>
          <p>‘And beer,’ said old Don filling another round.</p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="c1-6" type="section">
          <head>6</head>
          <p>Rogers’s room had a wardrobe, a chest of drawers, two beds and
            two hard-backed chairs. The room would normally have held two
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n24" n="24" corresp="#PeaCoal0027"/>
            boarders, but as an acknowledgement of his status in the Palmer
            household, he had been given the room to himself. He lay on his
            bed with his shoes off, waiting for the dinner gong. It was an army
            habit to lie down when you had nothing to do. He wondered how he
            would manage in the coming year. He certainly hadn’t expected to
            be given a class of infants, but he didn’t object. Even so, it reflected
            badly on Heath’s organizing ability that the infant department
            should be in the hands of two rather in experienced teachers, himself
            and Miss Johnson, who was relieving till a new infant mistress was
            appointed. Perhaps things would be better when she came. When
            he had demurred at not having expected a class of infants, Heath
            had firmly told him that the older members of the staff were entitled
            to first consideration. But was that the point? The welfare of the
            school should have been the first consideration. Didn’t it seem that
            Heath was afraid of treading on someone’s toes, and to justify himself was playing off one section of his staff against another? Even so,
            Rogers looked forward to teaching again, and infant experience
            would be good for the time when he would be in sole charge of a
            country school.</p>
          <p>On his chest of drawers was a Country Library Service book—A. S. Neill: <hi rend="i">The Problem Child.</hi> That and a book on education by
            Ethel Mannin had been his most exciting reading lately, old though
            they were. He was jealous of the opportunities Neill had had to deal
            with delinquent children. To strike any in Coal Flat would be too
            much to hope for. The children here would be average—rowdy,
            ready to learn but slower than you would wish, disobedient but
            never in revolt. It was characteristic of Rogers that he felt uncomfortable with everything that was average and normal.</p>
          <p>Was that at the bottom of his objection to military service? That
            now seemed a long time past, and the ideals he had professed were
            embarrassing to think of like a past he had to live down. Sometimes
            he could afford to be avuncular towards them, smiling at the dreams
            of youth. They were rather like a varsity blazer, recalling silly
            undergraduate antics and yet a period of hope, ambition and self-fulfilment. But there were times when he winced to recall them and
            wished he could obliterate them from his life.</p>
          <p>For he had stubbornly worn the varsity blazer. From the start he
            had expected the wind to blow through it, the moths to get at it—the <hi rend="i">Truth</hi> attacks on conscientious objectors, the unwilling headiness when the bands led the first recruiting parades, the white-feather glances from people who thought he was shirking, the
            shaded whispers behind his back, and then his own despairs. He
            had thought all he needed was courage, to wear the blazer in a
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n25" n="25" corresp="#PeaCoal0028"/>
            crowd of uniforms. When he despaired of the world ever being converted to pacifism pure and simple, his whole effort seemed pointless and arrogant: it was as if he was saying that the whole world
            was out of step, except for pacifists. In self-pitying mood he had
            even thought of suicide: go down with the blazer rather than take it
            off. But that was as far as it got. In the end the army gave him non-combatant service, but he knew the victory was theirs. Because the
            blazer was too big for him: he gave up trying to get his hands clear
            of the cuffs. Struggling inside the unfitting folds was the little boy
            who had grown up next door to Belle Hansen.</p>
          <p>It was young Paul Rogers from the house next door to Belle’s
            that put on the hated uniform and got on the train. He felt he had
            sold out—yet formally he had won, because he hadn’t objected to
            non-combatant service. He was humbled like a penitent child by the
            deep unrecognized knowledge that he no longer believed in his objections; that it had only been stubbornness that kept him fighting
            till he had won his point. Once he was in the army he hid his flags
            and covered his tracks. An officer said, ‘Twenty? You were a long
            time coming in,’ and he lied: ‘I was exempted.’ The little boy
            wanted a chance to get his bearings.</p>
          <p>For, once that first fight was over, he saw everything in a different
            perspective: that it wasn’t simply an old-style war where workers of
            one country were pitched against workers of another, where the
            conflict could be ended by a refusal to fight by both sides. That
            fascism was a worse threat to men than war itself. That in Europe
            and Asia people were suffering, dying, fighting, sacrificing themselves and being tortured for their race, their beliefs, for a cause,
            while he had been sitting back consulting his conscience. It was
            humiliating to admit to oneself that one had been so completely
            wrong. He had applied for a transfer from the Medical Corps to the
            infantry, but by then he was a trained medical orderly, and the
            army wouldn’t shift him, and why should the army reorganize itself
            every time he had a change of conscience?</p>
          <p>Yet what else should he have done? If he had simply shrugged
            away his principles in the first place, gone to camp along with
            everyone else, he couldn’t have held up his head to himself again.
            At that stage it was necessary to bear witness to his principles, even
            if they were wrong ones. The thing would have been to have made
            sure they were right in the first place. But once he had decided on
            his course he refused to re-examine the situation, because he was
            afraid of finding excuses for a retreat: romantic stubbornness, not
            reason, kept him in his first position. And the society he lived in
            kept him there too.</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n26" n="26" corresp="#PeaCoal0029"/>
          <p>To most of the people he knew this was just another of those
            wars in which the Mother Country got involved periodically,
            through the knavery of foreigners, another jingoistic war like the
            Boer War and the First World War. It was this kind of war he was
            protesting against. Only he was as deceived as anyone else; like
            other people he thought it was a war against Germans, not against
            Nazis. The beginning of his doubt in his position came when
            Russia entered the war, for at that time he admired the one country
            of socialism. But he stubbornly fought his doubts, because he was
            afraid that he might have to accuse himself of having ratted on his
            principles.</p>
          <p>When he came out of the army he got a Rehabilitation grant to
            finish his B.A. The clerk at the Rehab. office advised him to do this
            and actually filled in the application form for him, handing it over
            only for his signature. Rogers was uneasy at taking these benefits so
            readily. Yet he wanted to bury the past; to raise any objections to
            accepting this aid would be like renewing his objections to service
            in the first place. It would only have irritated the clerk, and would
            probably have seemed irrelevant to him. He would have pointed out
            that according to the regulations returned soldiers with so many
            years overseas service were entitled to so many years at university
            if they needed it. It wouldn’t have affected him that Rogers couldn’t
            even have claimed active service; two years in the Pacific, the last
            year of the war in Egypt and Italy, his only contact with the enemy
            was with Italian prisoners of war who served in the mess at Ma’adi.
            ‘You had no choice where you were sent,’ the clerk would have said.
            ‘You might have been sent to some nasty spots, but you weren’t.’</p>
          <p>So that now he felt guilty. Society had called on him to fight, and
            he had refused. Then after he had changed his mind and served in
            the army, society had helped him to study. Society was paying him
            back for service he had actually done; that was true. Yet he couldn’t
            help feeling that he had got more than he deserved. And he wanted
            to make up for it by co-operating harder with society, by living
            down his past, asking fewer questions, rebelling less, conforming
            more. A faint voice inside him said, ‘You’ve been bought,’ but he
            made it shut up.</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n27" n="27" corresp="#PeaCoal0030"/>
      <div xml:id="c2" type="chapter">
        <head>CHAPTER TWO</head>
        <div xml:id="c2-1" type="section">
          <head>1</head>
          <p><hi rend="sc">The only reason</hi> Arthur Nicholson liked union meetings was
            that the men knocked off early for them. He swung the last box of
            coal round on to the rails and pushed it up the incline, trundling it
            along the unevenly fixed rails while his mate stayed to fix the jig—which controlled the boxes going to and from the coal-face fifteen
            feet above them at the side of the rails, where a pair of miners had
            been filling them. Arty pushed the box slowly, waiting for his mate
            to give an arm to it too. He stopped and looked back, holding the
            box still with one arm. The two miners caught him up; their eyes
            and teeth showed white under the lamps on their helmets; their
            faces and trunks were smeared with sweat and coal dust. They wore
            black singlets and trousers. They carried leather satchels at their
            shoulders.</p>
          <p>‘Come on there you two, give us a hand!’ Arty said. ‘Sitting up
            there on your arses all day and me slaving my guts out down here!’</p>
          <p>One of them walked on. ‘Ach, you bloody youngsters. You’re all
            the same—frightened of a bit of sweat.’</p>
          <p>‘Why do you think we pay you truckers threepence a box?’ the
            other asked. But he pitted the heel of his hand against the rim of
            the box and began to push it up.</p>
          <p>‘Let the lazy bugger do his own work,’ the first miner said. But
            he joined the other in pushing it, while Arty grinned, knuckles on
            hips, and shouted, ‘Watch out, Charley, it’ll run back on top of you
            if you don’t push harder! Look oop soonny!’ he called in mimicry
            of the underviewer who spoke as he had learned in Haltwhistle on
            the Tyne. ‘Look oop! Oh—oh—don’t overdo it now! Remember
            your wife and family! They don’t want you to drop before your
            time!’</p>
          <p>One of them stopped. ‘I’ve got a — good mind to let the
            bugger run back and run off the rails. Just for your bloody cheek!’
            They carried on pushing it.</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n28" n="28" corresp="#PeaCoal0031"/>
          <p>Arty stood grinning and his mate caught him up. ‘Take your
            time, don’t you, dig?’ Arty asked. ‘Leaving all the work to me.’</p>
          <p>‘You got the miners working for you now, as well?’ his mate said.
            ‘Some people….’</p>
          <p>The two miners fixed the box to the winch-rope and put a nail to
            the two wires to signal for the winch to start up.</p>
          <p>‘That’s the last time I’ll do that for you, Nicholson,’ the miner
            said. ‘It’s only that you’re your old man’s son that I did it.’</p>
          <p>‘Are you scared of him?’ Arty said. ‘I’m not.’</p>
          <p>The four of them walked along the tunnel, past the main lay-by
            where another trucker was sending off the last boxes, and up the
            slant dip till they came to the place where the trolley could come
            for them, once the line was clear of boxes. There was soon a crowd
            of miners, truckers and timber-men. Some of them sat on a platform of coal dust caked with oil at the side, some of them stood;
            some of them were brooding with that conservation of energy and
            comment which heavy manual labour makes a habit; the youngsters
            barracked and outboasted one another loudly. Arty’s father sat
            quietly near, but Arty didn’t notice him. In the mine father and son
            were fellow-workers who called each other by their first names, and
            except in an accident, their relationship only belonged above-ground. These youths enjoyed showing off in front of their fathers
            and the men of an older generation from whom, as boys, they had
            hidden their mischief; checking men of all ages, boasting of a
            sexual callousness more imaginary than real, made them aware of
            the full taste of independence. The older men were sceptical and
            tolerant and remembered their own years of youth.</p>
          <p>When the trolley came Arty pushed his way on to it. He collided
            with Joe Taiha, a young Maori chap who hadn’t long been in the
            pit. ‘Move along, you black bastard!’ Arty said.</p>
          <p>Joe grinned and moved. ‘Who are you to talk about black?’ he
            said. ‘Right now you and me are both the same colour.’</p>
          <p>Arty never thought about it till he was out of the bath-house,
            feeling fresh and clean walking in the mid-afternoon sun to the
            Miners’ Hall. He was with two of his mates, when his father passed
            him with Jock McEwan. ‘Here you,’ Ben said. ‘Not so much of this
            “black bastard” business when you talk to Taiha. Understand?’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, Christ!’ Arty said, surprised and annoyed. Ben and Jock
            walked ahead and Arty spat.</p>
          <p>‘Your old man thinks we work in a — Sunday school,’ one of
            his mates said, but Arty didn’t answer. He didn’t talk all the way to
            the hall.</p>
          <p>As if he’d meant it seriously. It was just a way of talking. He
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n29" n="29" corresp="#PeaCoal0032"/>
            never spoke to anyone without insulting them one way or another.
            Surely his father knew him by now. When Arty felt well-disposed
            towards anyone he insulted them or mocked them. That was all
            there was to it. Did his old man expect him to start being polite?
            Say, ‘Excuse me, Mr Taiha—oh, don’t bother, <hi rend="i">I’ll</hi> move along
            instead’?</p>
          <p>His old man was too bloody serious, that was the trouble with
            him. As if Arty cared two hoots about the colour bar, one way or
            another. Colour bar, that was something you read about, happening
            in America and South Africa, not here. And anyway the Maoris
            were different from the nigs, a bloody sight more intelligent. And
            they liked you to be rough-mannered with them, they didn’t go for
            this pansy stuff: ‘So sorry, Mr Taiha, I didn’t notice you meant to
            sit here.’ Colour bar—more of his old man’s book stuff about class
            struggle and imperialism and exploitation and warmongers. All
            words that didn’t mean anything to Arty Nicholson. You went to
            work and you got paid once a fortnight and then you went and spent
            it. You only went to work because you had to get some money, and
            you did as little as you could get away with—your mates always kept
            you up to it, though; naturally they didn’t want to carry any passengers. But the boys weren’t overworked, there was plenty of
            work, an eight-hour shift and the promise of a seven-hour one; they
            had good conditions, and there was a Labour Government in. What
            did his father worry about? Some people were never satisfied. There
            were more important things than politics to think about—the Stillwater dance on Saturday, women, a game of billiards, a few drinks
            with the boys. That was life—not worrying about work all the time.
            You only enjoyed yourself <hi rend="i">after</hi> work.</p>
          <p>Colour bar—God, Flora had some Maori in her. That made him
            grin. His old man might have some little black bastards as grandchildren. How would he like that, eh? Then he mightn’t be so keen
            to lecture him about colour bar. That is, if…. If…. He was
            jumping a few fences all right. He didn’t even know if Flora would
            have him. He hadn’t even asked her to go out with him regular. But
            that was his intention and tonight he’d ask her. He was tired of not
            knowing, tired of only thinking of her when he was in bed. If Arty
            wanted something, he wanted it soon or not at all.</p>
          <p>The union meeting bored him. His father in the chair, Jock
            McEwan talking and getting worked up about another bloody
            watersiders’ dispute. The only time it brightened was when Jimmy
            Cairns said something; he would make you laugh whatever he did.
            They were amused too every time Pansy Henderson got up on a
            point of order, silly old fool. Talk, formalities, resolutions; what
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n30" n="30" corresp="#PeaCoal0033"/>
            did it all mean? Well, it was better than working the full shift. Only
            they didn’t get paid for it. There they were, still pressing for a
            town water supply; they’d been doing that since he was a kid, and
            how far had it got them? Now they wanted another bus on a Friday
            night, and bus shelters. Bus shelters—that would mean regular
            stops.</p>
          <p>Arty got to his feet. ‘If you ask me it’s a bloody silly idea,’ he
            said. ‘As it is the bus’ll stop anywhere to pick you up. If you have
            regular stops, a man’ll have to walk half a mile to catch it.’</p>
          <p>The youths of his own age were moved to comment for the first
            time. They had been sitting like soldiers at a compulsory lecture.
            ‘That’s telling him, Arty!’—‘Lazy bastard! A walk’ll do you good!’</p>
          <p>Jock McEwan got up, the secretary. He was a small man from
            Glasgow with red hair, a bit of a zealot—a bloody slave-driver,
            Arty often thought.</p>
          <p>‘I’d like to know what the hell’s come over you youngsters today,’ he said. ‘When I was a lad we used our time to improve ourselves. We used to read and study to arm ourselves for the struggle.
            You youngsters spend all your time in the billiard room and the
            pub….’</p>
          <p>‘Just a minute, Jock,’ Ben said. ‘Can you stick to the item under
            discussion?’</p>
          <p>‘Well, if you’re too bloody lazy to walk a couple of hundred yards
            to a bus shelter, you might think of the women-folk with prams and
            babies and shopping-bags who have to stand in the rain.’</p>
          <p>‘They can wait on their front verandas,’ another youth said.</p>
          <p>‘The proposal is a stop every quarter of a mile or so,’ Ben said
            ‘So you’d only have to walk a couple of hundred yards at the most.’</p>
          <p>‘You want to remember you won’t be young all your life,’ Jimmy
            Cairns said. ‘You want to think of old blokes like me.’ There were
            cat-calls from the youths at this contribution.</p>
          <p>‘Do you see what we mean?’ Ben said to Arty. It gratified Arty
            that he spoke as if he was addressing any fellow-worker, not his son.
            Even so, he didn’t reply, only nodded.</p>
          <p>The proposal was that they make representations to the manager
            of the local branch of the Railway Road Services; the vote was put
            and carried without dissent.</p>
          <p>As Arty left the hall he felt more reconciled to union meetings.
            He turned down his mates’ invitation to come into the pub. He was
            still brooding on his father’s remark; a few beers under his belt and
            he might pick a fight with someone. Anyway he didn’t want his
            breath smelling tonight. He had to see Flora.</p>
          <p>He had seen her often enough in the last seven or eight years, yet
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n31" n="31" corresp="#PeaCoal0034"/>
            it was only in the last couple of weeks he’d taken any notice of her.
            It happened at the Stillwater dance one Saturday. He struck her in
            the Paul Jones, and seeing she was a good dancer, he’d asked her
            could he have the Destiny with her. The Destiny was the supper
            waltz, so they had supper together too. Dancing with her soft,
            rather slim body moving so lightly in front of him, following his
            steps intuitively—without any of those clashes and resentful apologies a man had to make whether it was his fault or not—he became
            conscious more than ever before of a woman who was somehow
            beyond his knowledge. He felt an unusual tenderness and wonder
            that humbled him, something you couldn’t boast about. He had
            taken girls outside the hall before, especially the ones who were
            known among the boys to be easy, for a cuddle in the bus, and
            sometimes more, if the night was fine, in a pozzy he knew of under
            the blackberries. If a girl hesitated, he took command; that was the
            principle he worked on. But with Flora he felt he would follow her.
            There was so much more to her—some small gesture, an intonation
            in her voice, would reveal depths and subtleties of life he had never
            before suspected.</p>
          <p>It was strange the way the homeward bus trip was so different.
            Going there, they were a cheerful gang, laughing, singing the
            latest hits, taunting one another, all boys together with the girls
            joining in the fun. Going home they were more subdued, they were
            mostly paired off, and the boys who had missed out sat tired or
            drunk or disappointed in the back seat. The lights were out and no
            one threw off at anyone else, because he knew his own turn would
            come some day.</p>
          <p>When Arty got out of the bus with Flora they walked round to
            the back of the hotel; the front door was locked, the back door left
            open all night.</p>
          <p>‘Thanks, Arthur,’ she said, so softly, it struck him. So genuinely.
            Yet there wasn’t any come-closer in her voice, he noticed.</p>
          <p>‘Can I see you again?’ He was glad he had to whisper, because it
            hid his strange humility.</p>
          <p>‘The town’s not very big,’ she said. ‘We can’t help seeing each
            other.’</p>
          <p>‘On our own though?’ He felt strangely daring, hoping he hadn’t
            said too much.</p>
          <p>‘Tuesday then, after tea.’</p>
          <p>‘Okay, Flora.’</p>
          <p>‘Good night,’ and she was gone. It was only then that he realized
            he hadn’t attempted even to kiss her. ‘Good night,’ he said softly,
            but only to the night air, because she was inside now. He felt <choice><orig>light-
              <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n32" n="32" corresp="#PeaCoal0035"/>
              headed</orig><reg>lightheaded</reg></choice> as he walked away. On the street he found a stone and ran
            behind it, kicking it, with his hands in his pockets, till he got to his
            gate. He felt fit enough to have gone on dancing all night; even so,
            he slept like a log.</p>
          <p>So, now Tuesday was come, he got down his tea with such impatience that his mother commented on it. His younger brothers—still at Tech.—were trying to annoy him, but he only shouted at
            them out of habit. He was immune to irritation from them. His
            brothers didn’t know a thing yet; his mother was everyday, ordinary; if she knew much she didn’t let on. He went to his room and
            put his best suit on, with a clean shirt open at the neck, where a
            bush of fair hair sprang. His mother looked him up and down.</p>
          <p>‘Hullo,’ she said. ‘Who’re <hi rend="i">you</hi> meetin’ tonigh’?’ She spoke with a
            Clydeside accent stronger than his father’s.</p>
          <p>‘Oh, jus’ takin’ a stroll,’ he said casually.</p>
          <p>‘I can see we won’t be havin’ <hi rend="i">you</hi> with us much longer,’ she said.</p>
          <p>And the kids chimed in: ‘Why? Where’s he going?’</p>
          <p>Then his father came in for his tea, fresh from the pub.</p>
          <p>‘Who’s the bloody dude?’ he said with some admiration. Arty
            was both flattered and irritated by this attention. ‘It’s only Tuesday
            night, you know.’ Arty ignored him. ‘An’ while I think of it, don’t
            forget what I said about Jocy Taiha. No “black bastard” talk
            around here.’</p>
          <p>This was too much for Arty. ‘Oh shut up, can’t you?’ he shouted,
            and squared up to Ben.</p>
          <p>‘Now, Arty!’ his mother said. ‘Don’t speak to your father like
            that!’ But the two men ignored her, and she stood staring at them.
            His brothers stood agog. ‘Arty, mind your suit,’ she said.</p>
          <p>‘Now say it again and see what you get,’ Arty said.</p>
          <p>Ben looked him up and down without raising his arms. ‘My,
            you’re in fine fettle, son. You won’t settle much with your fists, you
            know. Some day you’ll try that once too often and you’ll come off
            the worse for it.’</p>
          <p>‘Are you threatening me?’</p>
          <p>Ben sat down at the table.</p>
          <p>‘I don’t mean me,’ he said. ‘I won’t take you on. Someone else
            will some day, someone as young as yourself and a bit handier with
            his fists than you are.’</p>
          <p>Arty lowered his fists. ‘You’re too bloody serious, that’s your
            trouble,’ he said. ‘Jocy Taiha’s a good mate of mine and I don’t
            need you sticking in your nose in talking brotherly love. You
            should ha’ been a bloody parson.’</p>
          <p>‘You’ve got a lot to learn, son,’ was all Ben said.</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n33" n="33" corresp="#PeaCoal0036"/>
          <p>‘Now get along, Arty,’ his mother said. ‘Ben, eat your supper.’</p>
          <p>Arty left surprised that he’d established his manhood so easily in
            his own home.</p>
          <p>He was feeling in fine form when he waited, as casually as he
            could look, dolled up in his best suit on a week-day, outside the
            post office over the road from the pub. Five minutes later Flora
            came out of the side-gate by the pub, looking round, pretending to
            be casual like him. Arty was a little disappointed she hadn’t got
            herself up as flash as she was at the dance. Even so she looked
            classy; silk stockings, a chocolate-brown skirt and a wine jumper.
            And that black glossy hair of hers in natural waves! He didn’t step
            out to meet her: that would make it too obvious. She came to him.</p>
          <p>‘Where do you want to go?’ he said.</p>
          <p>‘I can’t be out too late,’ she said. ‘Shall we go for a walk?’</p>
          <p>That suited Art. Walking out with someone in this town was like
            a public declaration. She was announcing a permanent attachment.</p>
          <p>They set off down the footpath between the fences and the road.
            Arty didn’t know how to start, what to say. For a while he felt
            proud and happy just to walk with this girl who had agreed to walk
            with him. It hadn’t struck him till now that it was so wonderful
            that she should want him the same as he wanted her. Or that up till
            a week ago they had passed each other frequently without a second
            thought; and here they were walking together.</p>
          <p>‘Did you sleep all right Sat’d’y?’ he said.</p>
          <p>‘You mean Sunday morning,’ she said. She pronounced it <hi rend="i">Sunday.</hi> ‘Yes, I always do. I was up at eight.’</p>
          <p>He laughed. ‘That’s better than me. I wasn’t up till—till near
            midday.’ He had checked himself swearing. But he wasn’t sure with
            Flora: bragging about lying in on Sundays might be all right
            amongst the boys, but it might give her a bad impression. ‘Nothin’
            else to do,’ he added in self-justification.</p>
          <p>‘I had the breakfasts to get,’ she said. ‘I always let Mum lie in on
            Sundays.’ It was new to him to admire unselfishness, but it was
            good in a girl. ‘Then I went to church.’</p>
          <p>‘Church!’ he said involuntarily, as if he didn’t believe her. ‘I
            haven’t been inside one in my life.’ Then he said: ‘That’s not to say
            I couldn’t start though.’</p>
          <p>She didn’t comment and he wondered if he’d put his foot in it.
            ‘Just the way you’re brought up, I s’pose,’ he said. But that didn’t
            help, because she still didn’t say anything.</p>
          <p>Her silence made him aware that her home life had been different
            from his. For the first time in his life he felt ashamed of his home.
            He didn’t know what he should be ashamed of, only that it wasn’t
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n34" n="34" corresp="#PeaCoal0037"/>
            good enough to show her. How could he ask her round to his place?
            —to the house without paint, his father lying on the sofa in his socks,
            reading, the bickering kids, his mother always in the middle of
            baking or washing, the untidy kitchen? Yet what was wrong with it?
            He resented being made conscious of it.</p>
          <p>They walked on for a while, and he tried again. ‘Have you been
            busy today?’</p>
          <p>‘I’m always busy,’ she said. ‘I’ve been doing the washing for
            Mum today.’</p>
          <p>‘I don’t know how she’d get on without you,’ he said, but she
            took it as flattery and didn’t acknowledge it.</p>
          <p>‘How will she get on if you ever leave home?’ he asked.</p>
          <p>‘Oh, I can’t see my leaving home for a while,’ she said.</p>
          <p>Arty gave up, and walked sullenly, yet still gratefully, with her.
            They could see the hills across the valley turning soft people in the
            dusk. The peaks of the Alps were dissolving into a darkening indigo sky, with odd pink clouds tinged with lemon. ‘The hills are
            lovely tonight,’ she said. ‘Don’t you think so, Arthur?’</p>
          <p>‘I never noticed them before,’ he said, shrugging. But it was true,
            they were beautiful. He had lived here nineteen years and never
            noticed them. It was one more thing he hadn’t been conscious of till
            he met her. He was flushed right through with a warmth and tenderness for Flora, such as he had never known for anyone. But his love
            had no tongue and when he tried to think of something to say, he
            only felt gawky.</p>
          <p>There was no one about on the road, but it didn’t occur to him
            whether there might be. His hand felt for hers. She let him take it,
            but her hand was disappointingly hard and unresponsive. They
            stood in silence that was too tense for Arty till she said, ‘A penny
            for your thoughts, Arthur.’</p>
          <p>That jolted him into embarrassment. ‘You’re putting me on the
            spot,’ he complained. Then impulsively he said, ‘Flora, how about
            it? Would you be my girl?’</p>
          <p>Her few seconds of pause were agony to him. Finally she spoke
            quietly. ‘Arthur,’ she said. ‘I knew you wanted to say that. I’ve
            never encouraged you.’</p>
          <p>‘I don’t care about that,’ he said. ‘Would you go out with
            me?’</p>
          <p>‘Listen, Arthur, don’t take it badly. I’ve been thinking it over. I
            know it’s a hard thing to say, but it wouldn’t work out. We haven’t
            got much in common. I like you, Arthur, but it couldn’t go any
            further.’</p>
          <p>‘Why, Flora?’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n35" n="35" corresp="#PeaCoal0038"/>
          <p>‘I just know it couldn’t. Mum and Dad wouldn’t hear of it for a
            start.’</p>
          <p>‘Why wouldn’t they?’</p>
          <p>‘I just know they wouldn’t.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, we don’t need to care about them. It’s how <hi rend="i">you</hi> feel I’m
            worried about.’</p>
          <p>‘I wouldn’t go against them, Arthur.’</p>
          <p>‘Then you won’t?’</p>
          <p>‘Now don’t take it so hardly, Arthur. Everything about us is
            different. Our ways, the way we were brought up, everything.’</p>
          <p>‘You mean I’m not good enough for you?’ he said angrily.</p>
          <p>‘I don’t mean that, Arthur. I’m just being sensible, looking facts
            in the face….’</p>
          <p>‘Then why did you come out with me tonight? You knew you
            were going to say this!’</p>
          <p>‘Because I knew what would happen, Arthur. I wanted to spare
            you. Once Mum got wind of you being interested in me she’d have
            asked you round every night….’</p>
          <p>‘What’s wrong with that?’</p>
          <p>‘She’d keep rubbing it into you that your home life was different;
            she’d be always showing you up, to make sure that it didn’t come to
            anything. She’d make you feel small.’</p>
          <p>‘What’s wrong with my home? I’m not ashamed of it. And if she’s
            as bad as that why don’t you walk out and please yourself?’</p>
          <p>‘Arthur, you mustn’t repeat what I said. I like Mum. It’s the first
            time I’ve ever breathed a word against her. Because I’m <hi rend="i">not</hi> against
            her. She’d be right. She and Dad did bring us up properly. She’d
            be doing it all for <hi rend="i">me</hi>, Arthur.’</p>
          <p>‘You mean I’ve been dragged up?’</p>
          <p>‘Don’t be awkward, Arthur. I’ve only been trying to make it
            easier for you … I’ve been honest, Arthur. I’ve been straightforward. I couldn’t let Mum ask you round and see you made a fool
            of. I had to tell you myself.’</p>
          <p>‘That’s decent,’ he said ironically. ‘I’m not good enough for you,
            that’s what you mean.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, Arthur,’ she said. ‘You mining folk are so blunt and crude.
            You never take a hint gracefully. You’re all so unpleasant about
            things.’</p>
          <p>‘I’m only a common old miner; so that’s it!’</p>
          <p>‘I know myself it wouldn’t work. I told you I’m just being
            realistic.’</p>
          <p>‘Let’s go back,’ he said. They walked back quickly without
            speaking. At the pub Flora said, ‘Good night, Arthur,’ with an
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n36" n="36" corresp="#PeaCoal0039"/>
            undertone that implied a tacit understanding, but Arty didn’t
            answer.</p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="c2-2" type="section">
          <head>2</head>
          <p>Flora wasn’t anywhere near so cool as she had made out to Arty.
            She had deliberately suppressed a strong desire for his manly young
            figure and the coarse simplicity of his affection. She kept telling
            herself she was only being sensible; but what she feared most was
            breaking with her family. There had been difficulties when Doris,
            her sister, had married Frank Lindsay who worked at the mine. One
            Doris in the family was enough. Nor had Arty been the first of the
            local chaps to take an interest in her. But she had always fended
            them off with her deliberate politeness—which never gave an impression of coolness because her face was so warm in colour, so ripe
            in its outlines, and her voice so sensuous in tone. Her inaccessibility had earned her a reputation of respectability. She was a girl
            most of the young men thought highly of, and her name was never
            nudged and leered over in bars and billiard rooms. Many a young
            man would have been glad to get her but not many had tried because she seemed to demand that a man should be on his best behaviour. The only model of better conduct they knew was one of
            suburban respectability and they avoided that like hypocrisy.
            Everyone knew them for what they were, and for a man to change
            his ways suddenly for a girl might expose him to the taunts of his
            friends. Yet no one thought of Flora as snooty, only distant.</p>
          <p>When she came in from Arty, Flora’s coolness dissolved and she
            was full of conflicting emotions. It was a relief not to have to face
            the difficulties with her mother, yet she felt sorry for Arty. But
            how could she console him when she herself had hurt him, gone
            out with him intending to hurt him? She should have been easier
            with him—but then she had been so afraid of letting him see that
            she felt something for him. How stuck-up she must have sounded,
            but she hadn’t dared be otherwise. And it couldn’t have worked out.
            She had no wish to settle in Coal Flat, to have children in one of
            those ugly little houses without paint, without gardens, with a husband never going out but he would come back with beery breath,
            with children learning to swear and act rough from the other
            miners’ children. No, she wanted a man who would not take her for
            granted, would set her up in a new house in a suburb of a town,
            and work at a clean job. It could be all very romantic for a start,
            going with Arthur, she thought, but after a year or two the glamour
            would be gone and she’d be stranded in Coal Flat, saddled with a
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n37" n="37" corresp="#PeaCoal0040"/>
            baby, up to her eyes in work, like any of the women of this town—gossiping, backbiting, outspoken, careless of their hair and dress
            and language, sometimes brawling in their kitchens with their husbands. It was as if she had shaken off a temptation, getting rid of
            Arty like that. There were better men, who had been brought up
            the same way as she had. And already, though he had hardly been
            in her mind since he had come, there was Paul Rogers.</p>
          <p>Paul had never given any hint of wanting her, though before he
            had gone into the army, she remembered she had loved him in a
            moony, adolescent way. She didn’t feel the physical attraction to
            him that she had felt to Arty. Yet he was more fascinating, more
            difficult to fathom. He was educated, and Flora had great respect
            for anyone who was educated. She wondered what it would be like
            to be a schoolteacher’s wife? Would she have to take the girls for
            sewing? … But she checked herself. Paul was hardly five minutes
            in the house—two days, to be exact—and they hadn’t had more
            than a word together yet and here she was thinking things about
            him that she would be ashamed to own.</p>
          <p>The parlour was empty. Through the wall she could hear the
            noise of men in the bar. She settled down in an arm-chair that was
            slightly battered and greasy from heads. Mum always said they
            wouldn’t get any new furniture till they got a house of their own
            again—the customers would only spoil it in a hotel. She picked up
            some papers; she pushed <hi rend="i">Truth</hi> aside: scandals and crime were too
            disturbing. The cable page of the Greymouth <hi rend="i"><name key="name-122669" type="work">Evening Star</name></hi> meant
            nothing to her, except that she got the impression from the headlines that the Russians were being difficult at a United Nations
            meeting. She read the Local and General and the personal notes.
            Then she picked up <hi rend="i">Truth</hi> again, and in spite of herself, got deep in
            a divorce-case with adultery and drinking—parties and nude bathing and goodness knows what, a prominent radio sports commentator mixed up in it all too; she pored over it, pondering the strange
            things that happen in the world. Then she read the details of a horrible murder case, then of the trial of a woman abortionist; though
            she couldn’t put the paper down, she felt by now that she would
            have bad dreams that night. The world was a queer place, once you
            took the lid off…. With an effort of will she folded the paper up,
            put it under the cushion of the chair and sat on it. Then she picked
            up the Auckland <hi rend="i">Weekly News</hi> and read, more calmly and with
            growing admiration, an article on the habits of the two English
            princesses. She stared closely at a photograph, blurred with tiny
            dots, of Princess Elizabeth, and wondered if she ought to do her
            own hair that way: that hat—perhaps hats like that would come into
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n38" n="38" corresp="#PeaCoal0041"/>
            fashion; she’d have to look out for them. How lovely it would be to
            be born a princess … but what a tiring life they must lead!—and
            all in the interests of their country.</p>
          <p>Then the door opened and Paul came in. Flora looked around
            and smiled. Rogers grinned and stood over her.</p>
          <p>‘What are you reading?’ he said. ‘Oh no! Not the royal family?’</p>
          <p>‘Why not?’ she said in a hurt voice.</p>
          <p>‘Well—’ Rogers hesitated. He knew what he thought, but he
            was impeded by that decision to conform, as much as he could,
            with what most people thought. ‘Well—they do take it too far,
            Flora. What have those princesses done for you and me?’</p>
          <p>‘That’s not the way to look at it,’ she said. ‘They’re only young
            yet. The King and Queen have done a lot.’</p>
          <p>‘What have they done?’ he said, grinning tolerantly.</p>
          <p>‘They stuck by their people all through the war,’ she said passionately. She recalled a newspaper phrase that had struck her.
            ‘They shared the common danger.’</p>
          <p>‘Why shouldn’t they?’ he said.</p>
          <p>‘They could have gone to Canada,’ she said.</p>
          <p>Rogers found it too difficult to soft-pedal. ‘Why should they have
            been privileged?’ he said. ‘They’re only ordinary people like you
            and me. Why should you admire them for doing no more than
            the British people did? The King and Queen never got bombed
            out.’</p>
          <p>Flora, confronted by direct blasphemy of her dearest opinions,
            was at a loss and responded, like most of her countrymen in the
            same situation, with accusations.</p>
          <p>‘Paul Rogers,’ she said. ‘You’re talking like a Communist. I
            thought the army would have cured you of all that tommy-rot.’</p>
          <p>‘No, Flora, there you go,’ Rogers said. ‘How many times do I
            have to explain to people? I’m not a Communist, never have been,
            never will be. I’m anti-Communist, if you want to know. I’m a
            Labour supporter, that’s all….’</p>
          <p>‘It’s nothing to boast of.’</p>
          <p>‘I’m not boasting, Flora. I’m only stating my position. Every
            man’s entitled to his opinions, isn’t he? It’s a free country.’</p>
          <p>‘Everyone doesn’t go round telling you what his politics are,’ she
            said.</p>
          <p>‘Well, you forced me to.’</p>
          <p>She didn’t say anything and he found his bearings again. ‘But all
            this royalty business. These newspaper articles. They treat them
            like film stars. I’m not against constitutional monarchy. But I
            reckon they should live more like ordinary people, that’s all. Live
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n39" n="39" corresp="#PeaCoal0042"/>
            on a salary. Ride bicycles. Travel on trams and buses, like everyone
            else….’</p>
          <p>‘That’s ridiculous,’ she said. ‘That’s being mean. They’re entitled to better than other people.’</p>
          <p>‘They’re only ordinary people, only they were born into royalty.
            It’s not democratic to fawn on them.’</p>
          <p>‘I’m not discussing it, Paul,’ she said. ‘You do talk a lot of
            tommy-rot. I only hope you won’t let Mum hear you talk like that,
            that’s all.’</p>
          <p>‘Why?’</p>
          <p>‘Well, you know Mum hasn’t got any time for Communists.’</p>
          <p>‘But, Flora, how many times do I have to tell you, I’m <hi rend="i">not.</hi>’</p>
          <p>‘I can’t see the difference.’</p>
          <p>‘I don’t think you even know what a Communist is.’</p>
          <p>‘Trouble-makers, that’s what they are,’ she said. ‘Always stirring
            up strife, and strikes, and always asking questions. They can’t let
            well alone…. I believe in living in peace and helping people,’ she
            said more quietly. ‘You used to be like that, <hi rend="i">I</hi> thought anyway.’</p>
          <p>‘I am, Flora. We both want the same things,’ he said. ‘Peace,
            justice, a society based on co-operation. We disagree on the way to
            get them.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I’m not discussing them, Paul. I know I’m right, and I’m
            not getting bogged down in arguing about it.’</p>
          <p>‘Let’s change the subject,’ he said resignedly. But they found it
            impossible to talk of anything else, with the argument unresolved.</p>
          <p>‘Why do you always have to be asking questions?’ she said.</p>
          <p>‘You’re always disturbing things. Everything decent people take
            seriously.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, that’s silly, Flora. You’re making out I don’t believe in anything.’</p>
          <p>‘You must be a cynic then. Making fun of the decent things of
            life, the things decent people believe.’</p>
          <p>Internally Rogers heaved a sigh. For all her beauty, Flora was no
            better than other people. What could you do with people? he
            thought. How could you win people to a happy society against their
            own wills? How could you remove these prejudices, this refusal to
            ask questions? It made him feel superior even in his despair. What
            was the use? Wouldn’t it be better to conform? Or at least to pretend
            to?</p>
          <p>‘I’m going to bed now,’ Flora said, and softly she wished him
            good night. By her tone he knew he was forgiven, yet he felt guilty
            like a naughty dog. Let them think what they like, and let them
            leave him alone. If he wanted to be left alone, then he’d have to take
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n40" n="40" corresp="#PeaCoal0043"/>
            care not to provoke their accusations. Flora would no longer call
            him a cynic. But that was what he would be then.</p>
          <p>Flora undressing asked why it had had to happen like that. She
            had hoped vaguely that she and Paul could have talked amicably,
            revealing themselves, warming to each other. But at first impact
            they had squabbled like children. Would he take much notice of her
            again? Perhaps there was something in what he said. Next time she
            ought to listen before she let off steam.</p>
          <p>Rogers in bed kept seeing her hurt flushed face, kept sensing her
            spirited temper. It recurred to him with a new wonder how beautiful she was.</p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="c2-3" type="section">
          <head>3</head>
          <p>Though it was dark by now Arty couldn’t go home so soon.
            Dressed in his best he couldn’t pass off his excursion as something
            casual. His mother would have smelt something; she might have
            probed him or, what would be worse, she might say nothing and
            watch for clues. In any case he wouldn’t be able to settle in that
            kitchen, reading the paper or one of the westerns he usually read in
            spite of his father telling him they were trash and opium. If he went
            to the billiard saloon or any of the pubs the boys would twit him
            about his clothes. The prospect of a long walk by himself offered
            no relief, he was so wild with Flora that he could hardly bear his
            own company; yet he kept walking, not knowing where he was
            going.</p>
          <p>He was so wild that he had forgotten for the time that he had
            loved Flora. Not good enough for her—who did the Palmers think
            they were? Hadn’t he a fit body like anyone else, good for a lifetime’s earning for her and a family? Hadn’t he a heart that would
            feel for her, a tongue to talk with her, a brain to plan for her,
            muscles to work for her, a body to embrace her? Did she want a
            film-star? It was his ways, she said, his bringing-up. Well, he
            wouldn’t change those for any woman. But she hadn’t even asked
            him to change; she had turned him down flat, there and then, as he
            was. She must have known he couldn’t change. Yet what was
            wrong with him? Did she want him well-mannered, smooth and
            sissy? She was as bad as his father, with his preaching. Or was it
            that he didn’t have enough money to suit her parents? Let her
            bloody well sink then, let her go without him. Some day, he hoped
            she would be sorry and he would have no pity for her: there would
            be other girls. Yet he knew it would be a long time before any
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n41" n="41" corresp="#PeaCoal0044"/>
            other girl could do more than touch off a sour pang of longing for
            her.</p>
          <p>He noticed now that he was passing a group of huts put up by the
            Mines Department to house single young men working in the
            mine. Without knowing why he headed under some hawthorn trees
            across the thick grass to Joe Taiha’s hut. He even knocked on the
            door, though roughly, before he pushed it open.</p>
          <p>Joe’s hut was simple: wooden walls with two small square
            windows, a roof of corrugated iron, a bunk with a wire mattress, a
            plain table and one chair. At the end was a small stove, and from
            nails on the wall hung a saucepan, an oilskin raincoat and some
            working clothes. The bed was neatly made up. There was a suitcase
            under the bed, and in a fixed wardrobe without doors in one corner,
            hung Joe’s sports clothes and a selection of gaudy ties. The hut was
            lit by a hurricane lamp on the table.</p>
          <p>Joe was washing up the enamel plates he had just used for his
            dinner. He was surprised to see Arty fling the door open and walk
            in without any over-hearty or abusive greeting, with only, ‘Good
            day, Joe’.</p>
          <p>‘Ah, Arty,’ Joe said. ‘You just caught me doing the washing up.
            Some day I’ll have a woman to do this for me.’</p>
          <p>Arty sat on the bed and Joe put the plates on the table, hung up a
            saucepan and spread the tea-towel outside the sill to dry. He
            pulled in a towel which had been drying during the day.</p>
          <p>‘Will you have a cup of coffee and milk? I’ll just put the kettle
            on,’ Joe said. ‘Oh, wait a minute, I think the tin’s nearly empty.
            No, we’ll have a beer.’</p>
          <p>‘Not out of a mug,’ Arty said.</p>
          <p>Joe grinned and produced two glasses from his wardrobe. ‘I got
            these from Palmers’,’ he said. They drank while Joe chatted cheerfully about the mine and Coal Flat, and Arty only commented with
            grunts and brief questions. Arty found Joe’s company relaxing, and
            in a dim way he envied Joe his ease. He kept wondering if there was
            some secret the Maoris had. Joe seemed to be able to enjoy being
            alive, not just the better moments of life. His nerves were easy,
            almost lazy. Arty thought he was an easygoing chap, but alongside
            Joe he seemed to be a tense bundle of worries.</p>
          <p>As far as Arty knew Joe came from Arahura farther south, on the
            coast. There had been a <hi rend="i">paa</hi> at Greymouth, twenty miles north, in
            the old days. But when they sold the land, the Maoris shifted to
            this town of unpainted wooden houses on one of the pieces of land
            reserved for them, and drew rents from their reserve at Greymouth.
            Joe had worked there on the gold dredge, then he had come to the
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n42" n="42" corresp="#PeaCoal0045"/>
            dredge at Coal Flat; from there he went to the mine because the
            money was better. His girl lived in Arahura and he went home to
            her every week-end. He was saving up to get married. In a few
            months, he said, he was going whitebaiting in one of the rivers of
            South Westland, a region still hardly settled. He would make big
            money there.</p>
          <p>‘By crikey, Arty,’ Joe said. ‘It’s not often the Maori bothers to
            gave up. It’s a hard job for me all right. But I got to get enough for
            a house. Then we’ll go up to my home.’</p>
          <p>‘I thought you lived at Arahura,’ Arty said.</p>
          <p>‘No. I’m from the North Island,’ Joe said. ‘Ohinemutu, at
            Rotorua. I’m an Arawa. I came down with my mates to see the
            sights. And then I met Kahu. My mates have gone back home. I
            get homesick now and again. Arahura’s not the same.’ He pronounced it differently from Arty. ‘We live better up home.’</p>
          <p>At last Joe asked Arty what he had been wondering since he came
            in.</p>
          <p>‘You look worried, Arty,’ he said. ‘You don’t often come to see
            me, oh?’ He said this with such simplicity that it didn’t offend
            Arty, as it would if one of his mates had said it. ‘This is the first
            time, Arty. Why did you come?’</p>
          <p>Arty couldn’t answer directly. ‘You know the Palmers, Joe?’</p>
          <p>‘They keep the pub,’ Joe said.</p>
          <p>‘They’re Maoris. What do you reckon about them?’</p>
          <p>‘Ah, no,’ Joe grinned gently. ‘They’re not Maoris, Arty. Old
            Mum, she got Maori blood in her all right, maybe quarter-caste.
            They’re <hi rend="i">paakehaa</hi>, Arty. She married a <hi rend="i">paakehaa.</hi> They live like
            white people. I bet they can’t even talk Maori.’</p>
          <p>Joe’s easy face looked mildly scornful. ‘They’re proud, Arty, too
            proud to be like the Maori. They got money in the bank. Show me
            the Maori who’s got a lot o’ money in the bank, eh? Not in the South
            Island anyway. No Maori’s got a hotel of his own, eh?’</p>
          <p>Arty kept watching Joe as he learned over from the chair, his
            arms on his knees; with his shining black wavy hair, his relaxed and
            lively good-looking face, his ready grin, his eyes that did not mask
            his feelings, he was so much more alive than Arty, and without being aware of it. Alongside Joe Arty felt self-conscious and habitually
            defensive, a man who was always posing before his mates. But as
            Joe talked he could feel himself relaxing slightly.</p>
          <p>Joe’s eyes looked hurt suddenly. ‘One day I went in Palmers’,’ he
            said. ‘There’s no one else in there. Only Mum behind the bar. She
            said to me, “Come on Joe, we’ll have a <hi rend="i">tangi</hi> together.” Then she said
            something from a <hi rend="i">haka.</hi> She got it all wrong. She was insulting me!’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n43" n="43" corresp="#PeaCoal0046"/>
          <p>‘What’s wrong with that?’ Arty said. ‘She was letting you know
            she’s got some Maori too.’ He said this out of curiosity, because he
            wasn’t in any mood to defend Mrs Palmer.</p>
          <p>‘She’s only part Maori. I’m all Maori,’ Joe said. ‘She was reminding me.’</p>
          <p>‘How?’ Arty said. ‘What’s wrong with being a Maori?’ He remembered his father’s words now and felt foolish. He wished he
            hadn’t asked the question.</p>
          <p>‘Don’t you think I’m ashamed of it! Oh no! I’m a full Maori and
            proud, too. You don’t understand what I say. Old Mum she meant
            that I’m still a savage, that’s what she meant. Just quietly, eh?
            <hi rend="i">Haka</hi> and <hi rend="i">tangi.</hi>’</p>
          <p>‘But you do have <hi rend="i">tangis</hi> when someone dies. In the North
            Island, ‘specially.’</p>
          <p>‘You don’t understand what I mean, Arty. <hi rend="i">Haka</hi> and <hi rend="i">tangi</hi>;
            <hi rend="i">Haka</hi> that’s what we do when we welcome someone who visits us.
            <hi rend="i">Tangi</hi> we have when someone dies. A <hi rend="i">tangi</hi> isn’t celebrating. It’s
            being sorry. You don’t understand. I’m not ashamed. We still do
            those things up there, Arty. We’re proud of them. Down here …
            my girl couldn’t even speak Maori till she met me. I’m teaching her.
            It’s not what old Mum said, it’s the way she said it. What she
            meant was <hi rend="i">she’s</hi> got past all that sort of thing. <hi rend="i">She’s</hi> a bloody
            <hi rend="i">paakehaa</hi> now. She catches me when there’s no one to see, so she
            steps down to my level, just for a minute. That’s what she meant.’</p>
          <p>‘You’re too thin-skinned, that’s all,’ Arty said, and Joe forgot
            about it. He grinned. But Arty brought him back to the subject.</p>
          <p>‘What do you think of Flora?’ he said, resenting having to mention her name.</p>
          <p>‘Well, you take Flora as a white girl, she’s a very nice girl, I
            think,’ Joe said. ‘She’s always very friendly to me, at a dance if I go
            to Stillwater. But usually I go home to Arahura to the dance. She
            doesn’t talk down to me, just that little bit, like old Mum. She talks
            friendly, only she keeps her distance. She’s not a warm-hearted girl.’</p>
          <p>‘She just turned me down,’ Arty said, looking at the wall away
            from Joe.</p>
          <p>‘What’s that?’ Joe said, grinning as if he wasn’t sure if Arty had
            made a joke.</p>
          <p>‘I wanted her to go out with me,’ Arty said. ‘She wouldn’t.’ It
            humiliated him to have to tell this to anyone. Yet if he’d told anyone
            but Joe he never would have felt safe that it wouldn’t be blabbed
            around the town.</p>
          <p>Joe looked steadily at Arty, his lips open in sympathy. ‘She’s been
            listening to her mother, I think, Arty.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n44" n="44" corresp="#PeaCoal0047"/>
          <p>‘She said we’d been brought up different. Our ways were
            different. She wanted someone with more money, I s’pose,’ Arty
            said bitterly. ‘The bloody Nicholsons aren’t good enough for the
            Palmers.’</p>
          <p>‘You’re only a common old miner,’ Joe said gently. ‘I’m only a
            common old Maori, eh? We’re both common. We got that in common, eh? Yes, the Palmers are a proud family. Not Flora, I didn’t
            think. I thought Flora was better. That other girl too—what’s her
            name? Doris. Doris—she married Frank Lindsay at the mine. Yes,
            I thought Flora would be better. That’s a pity. She’s got ambitious
            like her mother.’</p>
          <p>‘It won’t worry me,’ Arty said. ‘There’s plenty more fish in the
            sea.’</p>
          <p>‘You’re sorry now, Arty. But tomorrow maybe, you’ll be a little
            better. Then the next day. In a week you’ll be happy again. Ah,
            Arty, you want the Maori girl to make you happy. She doesn’t
            think about money and what’s your job and are you good enough,
            as long as she knows you love her and you can keep her and the
            babies.’ Joe’s mouth opened wide in a smile, thinking of his own
            girl-friend. Then his expression changed to one of tender curiosity.
            ‘Flora hurt you, Arty. You got no one to tell. So you come to see
            me, eh?’</p>
          <p>Arty nodded. ‘Yeah,’ he said reluctantly.</p>
          <p>Joe beamed and leaped from his chair. ‘Then we’ll get drunk
            properly!’ he said. ‘You and me. We’ll forget our troubles.’ He got
            out more bottles of beer and filled the glasses for, already, the sixth
            time. From under the bed he produced a guitar and he began to
            strum and sing lazily and pleasantly, while Arty listened. The songs
            were mostly current American song hits, yet he gave them a peculiar lilt that made them seem more human.</p>
          <p>‘This one was composed by a woman from the East Coast,’ Joe
            said. It was <hi rend="i">Arohaina mai.</hi> Arty bawled the English words but he
            only got as far as, ‘Love walked right in …’ because he didn’t
            know the rest.</p>
          <p>After a while Arty said, ‘Joe, when are you going whitebaiting?’</p>
          <p>‘In August. Then I don’t come back to Coal Flat.’</p>
          <p>‘I’ll go with you,’ Arty said impulsively. ‘There you go! I’ll go
            with you and we’ll go halves in everything!’</p>
          <p>Joe beamed agreement and sang again. Now Arty joined in the
            singing, belatedly because he knew his coarse voice would be out of
            tune, but irresistibly because they were partners and were going
            whitebaiting together.</p>
          <p>The noise of drunken singing brought chaps from the other huts
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n45" n="45" corresp="#PeaCoal0048"/>
            who, Arty had no doubt, were only sniffing out some free beer. It
            pleased him perversely that they had to go back to their huts for
            mugs. He was jealous of their intrusion but he was happy again and
            took no offence. At about eleven he left them still singing and went
            home and slept immediately.</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n46" n="46" corresp="#PeaCoal0049"/>
      <div xml:id="c3" type="chapter">
        <head>CHAPTER THREE</head>
        <div xml:id="c3-1" type="section">
          <head>1</head>
          <p><hi rend="sc">When Miss Dane applied</hi> for the position at Coal Flat she
            had no idea where it was: ‘Grade V. Roll 162’ was all the
            information the <hi rend="i">Education Gazette</hi> gave her. She hunted up an atlas
            printed in England, but Coal Flat wasn’t marked. Finally she went
            into the kitchen and looked at the A.M.P. calendar on the wall, and
            there it was, a little circle on the West Coast, eighteen miles from
            the circle marked Greymouth. She didn’t know what people did in
            this town, but she had vague ideas of a ‘wild and woolly West
            Coast’; she knew it rained hard there, that there was saw-milling,
            that there had been a violent history of gold-rushes and canvas-towns and, she seemed to have read somewhere, remnants of the
            Kelly gang and coach robberies in the nineteenth century. But she
            was pleased she did not know too much about it: the prospect of a
            leap in the dark was vaguely thrilling, it revived the expectations,
            since disappointed, she had felt when she was preparing as a girl to
            leave home for training college in Auckland. She needed a break;
            she was becoming quite a stick-in-the-mud, she thought. For three
            years she had been headmistress of this two-teacher school in
            Taranaki, with a class of stolid and healthy farmers’ children and a
            small proportion of Maoris, of whom she complained but who really
            made her school life more interesting, since every day brought a
            crop of episodes which, with the sense of humour for which she
            imagined herself commended among the local people, she could
            relate at the tea-table every night. The time Dickie wouldn’t eat the
            banana she gave him because he thought it was poisonous; Henare’s
            morning talk about the fight his parents had had the night before.
            They helped to fill a hunger in her life: other people were doing the
            things that fascinated her, yet she could still, as a member of the
            Women’s Institute and a regular attendant at the Presbyterian
            Church, look down on them. But she felt that the slow even
            rhythms of life on a Taranaki dairy farm were enticing her into a
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n47" n="47" corresp="#PeaCoal0050"/>
            rut; another five years and she would be a confirmed old maid and
            a part of the local landscape as accepted and unnoticed as the
            cabbage-tree near the front gate of the farmhouse where she
            boarded. The O’Reillys were kind to her and she knew they liked
            her brand of humour, but she had boarded a lot of minor irritations
            for three years—the breakfast table set for her alone on Sunday
            mornings because they were going to mass; Mr O’Reilly’s Irish
            temper interrupted her idea of a world where people were always
            kind to one another, taking flowers to the sick, asking after one
            another’s health, giving birthday presents. She tried to fit in as one
            of the family—that was what the O’Reillys said when they took
            her in—and she tried to believe she was one of them, but her separation from them and her dependence on them were always being
            rubbed into her, unconsciously, by the O’Reillys themselves. The
            fact that they were married, that they had their own intimacies and
            secrets to which she was not a party (and if she had been, she
            would have been embarrassed); the younger sons coming home for
            holidays and treating her as a stranger; the lack of privacy, spending
            her evenings in the kitchen sewing or knitting or making number
            cards for her infants, watching them live their life without being
            able to share it, wanting at times to advise and help them, knowing
            her efforts would be resented. Continually she lived a public life; so
            much that, left to herself of a sudden, she was afraid and unfamiliar
            —though she had spent thirty-three years single—as if she had
            entered a quiet gully in the bush where there were only mossy
            rotten logs and supplejack and soft fronds of six-finger and no
            noise but the trickle of a clear stream not more than two inches
            deep and the occasional somehow ominous snapping of a fallen
            twig. Day after day there was her routine of school, and her relations, professional and on principle friendly, with Miss James the
            probationary assistant, whose unconsciously attractive features she
            envied and who boarded with the McPhersons, never on good
            terms with the O’Reillys—though Miss Dane was above being infected by this feud: Mr Mac gave out the hymn-books at her
            church; there was her homework, her bright conversation at the
            meal-table—regularly after each meal she wiped the dishes for Mrs
            O’Reilly who regularly protested (‘It won’t take a minute,’ Miss
            Dane would say); there was the institute, every Thursday at three
            —she closed the school early (taking ten minutes off the lunch-hour) so that she and Miss James, whom she had roped in, could
            attend on time; she was trying to form a local Red Cross group,
            though some of the farmers’ wives were against this new-fangled
            claim on their time already overloaded with chores in the house and
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n48" n="48" corresp="#PeaCoal0051"/>
            on the farm and all the rural women’s extra jobs like making the
            children’s clothes and mowing the front lawn, chopping the firewood and keeping a vegetable garden—Miss Dane put this down to
            an old-fashioned conservatism and imagined herself a pioneer of
            progress in a wayback community; then on Sunday afternoons the
            parson from Eltham came out for a service—she preferred church
            in the morning and evening as in New Plymouth where she grew up,
            but it was one of the hardships of country life that she had to dress
            up and be active in the afternoon while Mrs O’Reilly caught up
            with her sewing and Mr had his snooze on the bunk on the front
            veranda. It was an even and reassuring pattern of life; she was part
            of a small scattered community of people she didn’t meet often except at church and the institute, yet who would recognize her as the
            schoolmistress wherever she went; she had her function and she
            performed it, and the parents were satisfied with her and the children if not overjoyed with school at least did not dislike it. But
            after three years of such a life she wanted a change. ‘The first infant
            mistress’s job that’s going,’ and on the eighth of every
            month when the <hi rend="i">Gazette</hi> arrived she studied it, feeling guilty because the school got only one copy and Miss James should have
            been applying for a job for the next year too. She put in for two
            districts that appealed to her and missed. When the Coal Flat
            position was advertised for a second time she applied immediately;
            it was only after she had posted her application that she looked to
            see where it was. She didn’t say anything about it to the O’Reillys
            because she didn’t want people to be greeting her with, ‘I hear
            you’re leaving us soon,’ at least not until she was sure she had been
            accepted for the position: if it was known that she was trying to
            leave but couldn’t find another job, people would automatically
            think she couldn’t be a good teacher. Since the job had been advertised previously, she was reasonably sure of getting it and she was
            eager to know more of Coal Flat, but she made no inquiries, apart
            from locating the circle on the map, preferring to feel that she was
            heading for strange country with the ghost of the spirit of the
            pioneers, to a new life with unguessed prospects, perhaps even the
            chance of ending her spinsterhood. Then—though she wouldn’t
            allow herself any <hi rend="i">conceit</hi> as she called it, any complacency about her
            popularity—there was the inevitable ritual of parting: the presents
            from the children, the farewell at the institute, the church, the
            school. It would all add up to one of those solid and memorable
            emotional crests in which her life had been lacking.</p>
          <p>And it did. The letter from the Canterbury Education Board
            came; she guessed success before she opened it, she dropped her
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n49" n="49" corresp="#PeaCoal0052"/>
            chalk and told the children to read quietly for a minute, and she
            skipped, deliberately skipped, into Miss James’s room and showed
            her the letter. Miss James made a gasp of pleasure and congratulated her, and by now the children had sensed an impending change
            in their lives. They had a longer playtime too; the teachers called
            the Standard Six girl and told her to boil the kettle a second time,
            and they had four cups of tea each, talking over the changes this
            dislocation would mean for the Roko community. The older children had no homework that night. She broke it brightly and suddenly to the O’Reillys; ‘You might be wiping the dishes yourself
            soon, Mrs O’Reilly,’ and there was a renewal of the wave of excited
            interest which was so pleasant for her. The wave gathered force;
            people, meeting her, would say, ‘I hear you’re leaving us soon,’ and
            she found it difficult to get to school on time unless she left home
            earlier than usual. There was a lull in the wave—it reminded her of
            ‘the plateau in the learning process’, the ‘period of consolidation’
            she had heard of, studying educational principles at training college
            —but slowly and inevitably all the machinery of the ritual of farewell oiled itself into motion. She caught, but pretended not to hear,
            hints in conversation about a surprise gift party; with a gesture of
            stoicism she left her room when Miss James asked her could she
            have a few words with her class in private, and asked the children
            to bring threepence each (or the Maori children a penny) so that
            they could buy Miss Dane a parting gift. (Some of the mothers
            complained in their own kitchens but not in public that they were
            contributing to three or four gifts, from the schoolchildren, from
            the church, from the institute and from the Home and School
            Association. Miss Dane herself had inaugurated the H. and S.A.
            and Mr O’Reilly, in a taunting mood, suggested she had started it
            and the Red Cross group in anticipation of extra presents: Miss
            Dane for once was caught out and did not know what to reply, because her line was to pretend to be unaware that anyone should
            consider giving her anything.) Then the wave combed into a
            triumphant crest; there were the self-effacing, under-stated but
            all-the-same flattering speeches from a president, a secretary, the
            parson, the chairman of the school committee at several functions
            attended generally by the same people (the O’Reillys went to the
            church farewell, even though it was Protestant, because they felt
            someone should escort Miss Dane; it was like giving away a bride);
            there were Miss Dane’s bashful replies, she didn’t know what to
            say and it was as well because her lack of words conveyed the required impression of surprise—though for weeks it had been an
            open secret that the farewells were due; she said she had thoroughly
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n50" n="50" corresp="#PeaCoal0053"/>
            enjoyed every moment of her stay in Roko, she hoped that she had
            done all that she should have in her job, but it was a schoolteacher’s
            lot never to be able to achieve everything one hoped. She found it
            difficult to vary her speech and five times she had to face an
            audience almost identical. But she knew it was not the words that
            mattered; what was important was that she should perform her part
            in the ritual; she would not admit it but she knew it to be a period
            of excusable insincerities and a display of goodwill not altogether
            genuine, as at Christmas. So did the audience, but it was a custom
            that gave them great pleasure: on occasions like this the Maori
            mothers were greeted on terms of unusual equality: ‘Hullo, Mrs
            Hakatui, how are the children?’ For two or three years the people
            would remember her and date events according to their nearness to
            her departure: ‘It was about the time Miss Dane left the school,’
            then by that time her successor would be thinking of shifting and
            Miss Dane’s memory would gently have sunk like a soggy leaf to
            the dregs of a pool. There was usually an amusing incident that
            added spice to the procedure, the chairman who dropped his h’s
            and said <hi rend="i">done</hi> for <hi rend="i">did</hi>, the parson’s puns, Mr O’Reilly having to take
            out his dentures to remove them from a treacle gem. (‘That was one
            of Mrs Connor’s—she can’t bake,’ the whispers circulated.) Then
            Miss Dane would slowly and deliberately unwrap the present and
            lay down the wrapping paper and open the box and display the gift
            while everyone gasped with pleasure though they had known what
            had been inside the parcel, and Miss Dane would play at being
            overwhelmed. It became so much of a habit after five times that she
            felt hypocritical and wondered if she was becoming a cynic. Certainly at the end of her last week she was worn out. Then there was
            her packing, and the records she had to wind up at the school, her
            conscientious instructions to Miss James and notes for her successor. The new teacher was to stay at O’Reillys’ (the McPhersons had
            tried to get her even at the risk of being thought greedy trying to
            board both teachers, but rather to the disappointment of the district, it was rumoured she was a Catholic, and O’Reillys’ was the
            only place for her) and local gossip was concerned with her now—Miss Dane was to do a quiet fade-out. Fortunately there was to be
            no final leave-taking at the train because she was going by car,
            calling first at New Plymouth to see her mother, then driving to
            Wellington and shipping and railing the car to Greymouth. When
            she had stowed all her cases into the boot and the back seat of her
            Morris Eight she was genuinely overwhelmed and kissed Mrs O.
            and they both cried, and Mr and the eldest son stood there silently
            immune to, but approving, tears in womenfolk, and shook hands
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n51" n="51" corresp="#PeaCoal0054"/>
            with her, and Mrs O’Reilly came running out again with a parcel of
            egg sandwiches and buttered scones individually wrapped in grease-proof paper, packed in a boot-box, and impulsively gave her something Miss Dane in any other circumstances would have been
            bound to refuse, a St Christopher medal. ‘I won’t wear it,’ she
            made the mental reservation, ‘but I’ll carry it in my pocket in
            memory of a kind thought.’ ‘Really, Mrs O’Reilly,’ she said and
            cried again, ‘I don’t trust myself to drive now.’ ‘The medal will help
            you,’ Mrs O’Reilly began, but her husband drowned her voice: ‘I
            always reckoned women shouldn’t be allowed to drive anyway,’ and she laughed
            with tears in her eyes, and waving and looking round at
            them and watching for the gate at the same time while they followed the car, she saw the last she would ever see of Roko; a final
            scene that for years she found too intense to hear remembering.</p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="c3-2" type="section">
          <head>2</head>
          <p>When she got out of the train at Stillwater she had still hardly
            recovered from her emotion on emerging from the Otira tunnel and
            seeing mountains and bush: she couldn’t imagine country more
            wild and she was surprised to find she was the only passenger in the
            carriage who seemed to be affected. They took it so casually, yet she
            couldn’t lay the fear that she had committed herself to two years in
            a wilderness. She still felt a stranger in an unknown country when
            she stood waiting where the railway porter had directed her, at the
            side of the road, for the bus. When it came she struggled aboard
            with the one case she had taken from the car in Wellington, and
            found that the bus was full except for a side seat at the back. Everyone stared at her and she wondered: ‘Do they belong to Coal Flat?
            Do they know I’m the new teacher?’ A young man rose and said,
            ‘Here,’ and took her case and stowed it on the rack. She was grateful
            but wordless that he hadn’t asked her permission first. She sat
            down, troubled a little by the tobacco smoke in this back part of the
            bus. There was a lot of noise it seemed. People were talking loudly
            across the seats and someone up front was exchanging cheeky remarks with someone in the back. ‘Wild West,’ she thought indulgently; and studied the people in the back seat. There was the dark
            young man who had helped her with her case. ‘The strong silent
            type’ she thought: it was part of her bright sense of humour to have
            a label ready-made for every person or incident: she always liked to
            know what attitude to take to anything. He sat smoking, not saying
            anything, with a fugitive look of disdain, an animal masculine pride
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n52" n="52" corresp="#PeaCoal0055"/>
            that made her look furtively away. There were two men talking
            thickly from beer (‘One over the eight,’ she thought) about a coming
            race-meeting. Beyond them in the corner an elderly man lay
            sloppily, drunk and half asleep, with his hat off and his old-fashioned collar open and tie loosened; and two top buttons of his
            fly were undone. ‘Really, it is disgusting,’ she thought; when he
            noticed her looking at him. ‘Don’ min’ me, lady,’ he said thickly.
            ‘I’ve jus’ been to town today. My daughter she’s jus’ had another
            boy. Three gran’chil’ren lady.’ Miss Danc flushed and tried to
            smile and tried to look out of the window but she couldn’t do that
            without turning right round; she was hurt that people looked at her
            to see who he was talking to, but that no one tried to stop him. In
            Roko no one got drunk like that (except an occasional Maori) and if
            anyone did he was carefully nursed to avoid any breach of the conventions, and it took him years to live down the talk that followed
            as retribution. The old man continued, ‘She’s righ’, lady. Don’ you
            worry about ol’ Tom,’ and then began to retch and too helpless to get a handkerchief, spewed a little stale beer on the floor. ‘Surely
            now they’ll do something,’ she thought; ‘hasn’t anyone noticed?’
            She wanted to call the driver and tell him to stop the bus, put the
            man off, let him be sick outside. But all anyone did was the young
            man handed him a handkerchief to wipe his mouth. She looked at
            the young man for sympathy; she compressed her lips and found the
            courage to say, ‘It’s disgusting.’ The young man shattered her mood
            with a frank slightly quizzical look that to her seemed heathen and
            bland and said, ‘He’s happy’. She felt she was riding to Sodom.</p>
          <p>‘Happy?’ she said involuntarily,</p>
          <p>The young man studied her for a second with the facial equivalent of a shrug, ‘You don’t belong to the Coast,’ he said.</p>
          <p>‘No,’ she said, shyly warming up to the prospect of introducing
            herself. ‘It’s my first visit.’</p>
          <p>Holidays?’</p>
          <p>‘Well no, not exactly’—she was recovering her familiar archness.
            ‘I’ve come here to work. I’m the new infant mistress at Coal Flat.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, a schoolteacher,’ he said with just a touch of indulgence.</p>
          <p>People looked at her and stared and looked away without much
            comment. She was disappointed. When she was travelling for the
            first time to Roko, she had quietly mentioned to the woman next to
            her who she was; and then the woman self-effacingly turned round
            and whispered to the people behind her, and the whisper went
            guiltily round the bus, and she sat pretending not to hear it but glad
            to be the target of stolen stares. She began to doubt all she’d heard
            of West Coast hospitality.</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n53" n="53" corresp="#PeaCoal0056"/>
          <p>‘You’ll like the Coast,’ the young man said. ‘Everybody does.
            Can’t keep away from it myself.’</p>
          <p>This was better. ‘Oh, I always try anything once,’ she said with
            what she thought was the spirit of the pioneers; it usually impressed
            people.</p>
          <p>‘You’ll like the Flat,’ he said. ‘It’s the nicest town I know.’</p>
          <p>There was something in his bearing that fascinated her, a pagan
            independence; his eyes looking at her and frankly taking her in,
            recognized no don’t-trespass notices. She was used to knowing deep
            down that she was a woman and therefore desirable to a man, and
            she was used to being treated by men with politeness and distance.
            Since training college she had never known any man beyond exchanges that could be safely overheard in a train; this man cheated,
            she felt; he started where others left off, he established direct contact with people when he spoke. She felt awkward and shy, and was
            relieved when his eyes contracted out of the meeting, when he lit a
            cigarette and with sensuous thoughtfulness blew smoke-rings—or
            tried to, she thought, because the air wasn’t still enough.</p>
          <p>The drunkard had fallen asleep and was breathing heavily.
            People seemed to have forgotten him. She turned awkwardly and
            looked out of the window; on one side of the road, bush and occasional small sawmills with fires of waste timber and piles of sawdust,
            on the other the railway line and the swampy skirts of the river.
            English willows and bulrushes and little pools with flax-clumps and
            stands of tall stark kahikatea and skinny young silver-pine. ‘There’s
            the Flat,’ the young man said, and she looked where he pointed,
            thinking, ‘It’s rude to point,’ and saw in the shadow of a mountain
            range a forlorn cluster of roofs and a halo of chimney-smoke
            perched on a terrace. ‘Flat?’ she thought, ‘I thought it would be a
            river-flat. That’s a terrace.’ They passed a gold dredge in a side-valley, sitting behind its tailings. Eventually they crossed a wooden
            bridge across a wide riverbed skirted with willows and passed
            through old tailings overgrown with blackberry and red with lichen.
            The road began to climb and wind and on one side she looked straight
            down into beech forest, and then the bus came out to the main
            road of Coal Flat, the cemetery first, then a long double row of
            wooden houses irregularly spaced, half of them without paint, with
            grey lichen on the wood, standing in untended sections wild with long
            grass and blackberry. The bus seemed to have no regular stops, the
            driver knew where anyone wanted to get off and stopped there;
            ‘Rafferty rules,’ she thought.</p>
          <p>‘Will there be anyone to meet me?’ she wondered. ‘Where am I to board? Not in one of those shacks, I hope.’ She had guessed by
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n54" n="54" corresp="#PeaCoal0057"/>
            now that it was a mining town and she was worried. She had wired
            the secretary of the school committee that she was coming: it was
            up to him to arrange her board; the headmaster would surely have
            seen that he did anyway. But when the bus pulled up at the post
            office and the remaining passengers moved to get out she saw no
            one waiting that looked like a secretary of a school committee.
            ‘He’ll be a miner himself,’ she thought with fear. The young man
            took her case without a word and left it on the footpath and left her
            without a word; she felt insulted, ignored, and especially when he
            supported the drunkard across the street. She looked helplessly.
            There were men coming with crib-tins under the arm, or sugar bags
            slung from the shoulder, some with towels around their necks.
            There were two groups of women talking in accents from Clydeside
            and Yorkshire and Tyneside. There were two boys riding bikes in
            circles across the road. ‘Don’t they teach them the rules of the road
            here?’ There were three other boys and a girl, all untidily dressed,
            with dirty legs, chasing one another, trying to punch one another
            and shouting; one of them swore. One of the women, a Scot, said,
            ‘You cuh ouh your bliddy sweerin’, Peher Herlihy,’ and Peter
            Herlihy made a face at her. Bewildered, Miss Dane accosted the
            first man she saw, a miner with a sugar bag and a butt hanging on
            his lip.</p>
          <p>‘Excuse me, can you tell me please where I might find board
            here?’</p>
          <p>The miner stopped and first looked hard at her face so that she
            was embarrassed. ‘Well, lady, the best place’d be the pub.’</p>
          <p>‘The pub?’ she said nervously.</p>
          <p>‘How long are you here for?’</p>
          <p>‘Two years’ (she almost added ‘D.V. and W.P.’ but didn’t). ‘I’m
            to start at the school, you see.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, a schoolteacher. Well you’d best go to Palmers’, lady. The
            teachers always stay there. It’s the best place in this town, even if I
            do say it meself. I used to own the place meself.’</p>
          <p>‘Is there no private board available?’</p>
          <p>‘Well, there’s no one can be bothered with boarders here. And, I
            don’t mean any offence, but, ask yourself, it’s a bit hard on the kids
            to have a schoolteacher staying with you. There’s only the pubs,
            and believe me, the other two aren’t much; they’re all right for the
            likes of me, for a miner if he’s not too fussy, but for anyone that’s
            had a middle-class upbringing like yourself’ (Miss Dane looked
            helpless: she couldn’t cope with these comments) ‘Palmers’ is the
            best. Give us your case. I’m going over to have a few pints.’</p>
          <p>Nervously she followed him across the road and entered the
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n55" n="55" corresp="#PeaCoal0058"/>
            passage, trying not to hear the loud talk from the bar. From the far
            end of the passage came whoops of excitement. The miner left her
            case and went down the passage. He came back and said, ‘You’ve
            come at a bad time. Their boy’s just come home. She’s got him by
            the balls.’ Miss Dane for a split second suspected obscenity, but she
            refused to recognize it; it was unbelievable, it must be some harmless local idiom. ‘She’s like a broody old hen, she’s got to have all
            her chicks around her. Flora will be up in a minute.’</p>
          <p>‘Thanks awfully,’ she said.</p>
          <p>‘Well, I’ll have my pint. You’ll have one of my boys. Don’t
            whack him too hard.’ He opened the bar door and she darted a
            glance at the drinkers and looked away again without letting herself
            see anything clearly enough to remember. Waiting with her suitcase
            she tried again, watching them through the slide. There were
            several men leaning on the bar, silent and stolid, just staring ahead
            of them. When they saw her they stared at her without great
            curiosity and without embarrassment. She heard the barman say,
            ‘One without a collar, Jimmy?’</p>
          <p>‘Your boy’s home again, Don?’</p>
          <p>‘There’ll have to be a bit of a spree tonight.’</p>
          <p>‘Drinks on the house?’</p>
          <p>‘Not too many of them, Jimmy. You ought to know that yourself.’</p>
          <p>‘No publican ever got fat giving away the drinks.’</p>
          <p>The door opened and a man with a silver blaze of receding hair
            came forward. He was dressed in an old suit and he had a black
            singlet on beneath the suit. He wore spectacles.</p>
          <p>‘Miss Dane, is it?’ She was surprised; by now she didn’t expect
            anyone to know of her. ‘Yes,’ she said. ‘My name’s Henderson.
            I’m the secretary of the school committee. Mr Cairns told me
            you’d arrived.’</p>
          <p>‘Mr Cairns?’</p>
          <p>‘Yes, he carried your case over.’</p>
          <p>It struck her as funny that that man should be called Mr; but
            what else could she have expected? In any case she was attracted to
            this man: his voice and his manner carried her back into the habits
            she was familiar with—politeness, courtesy, the social decencies.
            She was prepared to forgive his being a miner—after all, it was a
            mining town, someone had to dig the coal, and it showed the
            parents took an interest in their school—and she was ready to
            show herself eager to be accepted in Coal Flat.</p>
          <p>‘Is this where I’m to stay, Mr Henderson?’</p>
          <p>‘Yes, Miss Dane. I spoke to Mrs Palmer about it and it’s all fixed
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n56" n="56" corresp="#PeaCoal0059"/>
            up. You’ll find them nice people—you won’t get better in Coal
            Flat. I didn’t meet the bus, Miss Dane, because I knew you’d find
            your way here.’</p>
          <p>‘Well—I didn’t know where I was to stay….’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, anyone would have told you. You’d only have had to say you
            were the teacher and they’d have sent you to Palmers’.’</p>
          <p>She couldn’t help wrinkling her nose at his beery breath; she
            tried to suspend breathing; but she was prepared to make allowances now; ‘After all he’s not drunk.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh well, I’ve found my future home and castle, that’s the main
            thing.’ Mr Henderson might be the bridgehead of her introduction
            to the town; she found her mind working in terms of the Roko
            pattern. ‘She’s a bright and friendly wee soul,’ was what she
            imagined people would say of her: she was careful to give the right
            first impression.</p>
          <p>‘Oh yes.’ Arthur Hendersen was all smiles. He was acting in an
            official capacity; meeting a teacher like this made him feel his life
            was justified since he held so important a place in the community.
            She wondered why he hadn’t met the bus. The truth was he felt
            ashamed to meet her in the clothes he wore to the mine; yet he was
            afraid that if he left the pit early to change into a better suit, and a
            collar and tie, the other miners would jeer at him. ‘You’ll like us up
            here. I suppose you’ve heard about West Coast hospitality. Well,
            we just take people as we find them and we expect them to do the
            same.’ His broad but fussy smiling face jerked up at her with lips
            primly closed in a brittle simper: a diplomatic point neatly and
            triumphantly driven home, the lips and eyes seemed to say. ‘We’ve
            a nice school, the new one, it’s only ten years old now. Still, you’ll
            see it all tomorrow. And you’ll meet Mr Heath in the morning too
            —he’s the headmaster. Then there’s young Rogers stays here too,
            he’ll be professional company for you, he’s a great favourite with
            the Palmers. It’s a pity Miss Johnson isn’t still here, but then she
            was only relieving till you came; you’ll have her room. Oh you’ll
            get to know them all, Miss Dane; in a week’s time you’ll feel as if
            you’ve known the place the years, that’s how friendly it is.’</p>
          <p>Miss Dane was reassured by the avuncular manner and the gold-rimmed spectacles. She gathered courage: ‘Mr Henderson, I’m
            afraid I’m not very keen on a hotel atmosphere. I wondered rather
            if there weren’t any private homes that offered board….’</p>
          <p>Arthur Henderson contorted his face into the overdone and
            piggish pout with which, in any public capacity, he met a challenge.
            ‘Well, that raises a difficult question, Miss Dane. Confidentially,
            I’ve always felt the same myself….’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n57" n="57" corresp="#PeaCoal0060"/>
          <p>‘Yes, it’s hardly the place for a teacher, Mr Henderson. It looks
            bad to the children.’</p>
          <p>‘I agree. I agree, Miss Dane. But when you know this town as I
            know it, Miss Dane’—his voice was lowered and rhetorically conspiratorial; and Miss Dane’s misgivings returned—‘no one wants
            boarders here, Miss Dane. They can’t be bothered with them. They
            just can’t be bothered putting themselves out. And to tell you the
            God’s honest truth, there’s only one or two houses here that would
            be worthy of you. But if you stay here in the meantime, perhaps
            later on we might he able to arrange something. Here’s Mrs
            Palmer now. Hello Mrs Palmer. I was just telling Miss Dane she’d
            be very happy with you.’</p>
          <p>‘Thank you, Mr Henderson,’ Mrs Palmer said with cold politeness, then warmly, ‘How <hi rend="i">are</hi> you Miss Dane?’ and grabbed her
            shoulders and rocked her. Miss Dane would in Roko, have expected her to kiss her, but Mrs Palmer didn’t hold with women
            kissing one another. ‘Excuse me leaving you so long, but I’m all
            excited.’ She picked up the suitcase and skipped in a circle, one
            arm up as in Highland dancing. ‘My boy’s come home,’ she said.
            ‘When you’re a mother you’ll know all about it, Miss Dane.’ She
            tried to sing the words of a Tin Pan Alley tune ‘My Guy’s Come
            Home’, but she never could manage riff rhythms or any jazz
            rhythms—they bear for a way of feeling different from hers. She
            called through the slide, ‘Hullo, Jimmy. Hullo, Jack. Mum’s going
            on the ran-tan tonight, eh? My boy’s come home….Hullo, Mr
            Herlihy; what? Yes, we’ll kill the fatted calf all right, nothing’s too
            good for my boy….Excuse me, Miss Dane…. Damn cheek,’ she
            muttered.</p>
          <p>Miss Dane was overwhelmed; a dark powerful big-built woman
            had borne down on her and grabbed her suitcase and given her a
            warm welcome and talked to a barful of boozers all in one breath,
            almost: surely there was some Maori in her too? ‘Did you get off
            the bus, Miss Dane?…. Then you must have come up with Don.
            Oh he’s a fine lad, Miss Dane; he’d be any mother’s joy and pride,
            Oh, you’ll like the Coast, Miss Dane. We’re very friendly people.
            Mind you, not everyone in Coal Flat is up to much; but you can go
            out on that street and ask anyone about Palmers’ and they’d tell you
            it’s the best you’d get in Coal Flat. Mind you, I’m not that way I
            blow my own trumpet. But I just wanted to reassure you, like,
            when you’ve come all this way, <hi rend="i">you</hi> know, and coming to a strange
            town, you like to know what sort of a place you’re moving into.
            But anyway you can stay here for the two years if you want to,
            Miss Dane, or if you don’t like it, you can leave any time you like;
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n58" n="58" corresp="#PeaCoal0061"/>
            we don’t hold you obliged to stay, if you know what I mean. We’ve
            got another teacher staying with us too, Miss Dane—he’s another
            of my boys.’</p>
          <p>‘You’ve got a son teaching at the school, Mrs Palmer?’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I’m not his mother but we treat him as one of the family.
            We’ve known him for years.’ Miss Dane felt a slight touch of
            jealousy: she saw a school full of teachers entrenched in the affection of the community while she went unnoticed. ‘I’ll see if he’s
            about. Flor! Flora!’</p>
          <p>From the far and of the passage an attractive girl came—Miss
            Dane was sure there was Maori blood in the family. ‘Hullo, Miss
            Dane,’ she said with unaffected warmth and shook hands with the
            slightest and most natural-seeming suggestion of a curtsey.</p>
          <p>‘Flor, where’s Paul?’</p>
          <p>‘He’s out just now, Mum. I think he went to see old Mrs Seldom.’</p>
          <p>‘Never mind. You’ll see him at dinner. Dinner’s at six o’clock.
            you’ll hear the gong.’</p>
          <p>‘Did you have a nice trip, Miss Dane?’ Miss Dane was attracted
            to this girl. She didn’t bear down on one like her mother, she was
            unaffected, and yet, it was evident to Miss Dane, she had deliberately improved herself according to good models: her speech,
            her manner were faultless. ‘You go back and talk to Don, Mum,’
            Flora said. ‘I’ll show Miss Dane her room.’</p>
          <p>When she had unpacked and washed, Miss Dane found there was
            still a half-hour before tea. She didn’t trust herself to walk round
            the town. Instead she took out a writing-pad and began a long and
            archly humorous letter to Mrs O’Reilly telling her of her first impressions of Coal Flat. She had written six pages without stopping
            when the gong sounded, and she was as yet only with Mr Cairns—‘as Fate disclosed was his …’ <hi rend="i">nomenclature?</hi> No, she shouldn’t
            show off her education to Mrs O.; that would be intellectual snobbery: ‘as Fate disclosed was his title.’ ‘Really, I should write a
            novel,’ she thought.</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n59" n="59" corresp="#PeaCoal0062"/>
      <div xml:id="c4" type="chapter">
        <head>CHAPTER FOUR</head>
        <div xml:id="c4-1" type="section">
          <head>1</head>
          <p><hi rend="sc">Flora was right</hi>; Rogers was visiting Mrs Seldom.</p>
          <p>At the post office the main road of Coal Flat right-angled towards the hills flanking the Paparoas and a quarter-mile farther on
            it entered the gully of Coal Creek. Across the creek was the mine-mouth, at the end of a bridge that carried perpetual races of boxes
            to spill their coal into the bins by the road. Here too was the miners’
            bath-house and the mine office. The creek at this point had eaten
            deep into soft soapy-looking grey-blue limestone; its course at
            some spell centuries before had become entrenched, every twist
            recorded twenty feet below its banks; twenty feet of smooth cliff
            prettily softened with moss and drooping with long crisp dripping
            fronds of blechnum fern, which glistened in the sun, with black
            dead fronds rotting underneath. The valley, however, was wide
            enough to allow the road to follow it till it petered out at Roa on the
            hillside. Between the mine-mouth and the houses of Coal Flat, thirty
            feet below the road in a little clearing in the kaamahi and fuchsia
            and young bush by the bank of the creek, was Mrs Seldom’s little
            house, reached by a narrow steep path from side of the road.</p>
          <p>Mrs Seldom had lived alone for ten years. Old Ned Seldom had
            been a deputy in the mine, a man respected amongst the miners for
            his fairness, honesty and his propensity for hard work, but in his
            time an obstinate enemy of the union and of all socialist movements
            which he saw as rationalizations of laziness: I.W.W., he would say,
            stood for I won’t work. They had had two children, a boy and a girl.
            Nora grew up a thin sharp girl who kept to herself; Jack grew up
            with a hard head and a refusal to agree with anything his own mind
            couldn’t admit. Jack was the occasion of the Seldom strike, and his
            stubbornness in that affair, when he was one man against a whole
            town of 800 people, became the cause of his parents: when he lost,
            and the company, reluctant to lose him but more reluctant to lose
            time and money, sacked him, his parents turned against the town:
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n60" n="60" corresp="#PeaCoal0063"/>
            Ned Seldom to no one in the mine except in connection
            his work, Mrs Seldom vowed that no one from Coal Flat would
            ever have a cup of tea in her house. Jack went to Greymouth and
            got a job at the foundry as an engineer. Then Nora suddenly declared her intention to marry a man who had been training to be a
            priest and had given it up: her parents made mother vow, that if
            she did, they would never see her again. Nora was just as stubborn
            and left home and was married in the vestibule of the Catholic
            Church in Greymouth—she was as stubborn too in her refusal to
            change her religion for him. Then Ned retired; forty years underground had told on his health, and one day as he was climbing the
            path to go to the grocer’s the one that hadn’t boycotted the Seldoms during the strike) his heart seized and he fell and rolled into
            a blackberry bush. Mrs Seldom had him buried in Karoro cemetery, in Greymouth: ‘Ned and I will never be buried in Coal Flat.’
            So she lived on in her small wood house at enmity with the town:
            she did speak to people on her few excursions to the shop—the
            grocer, the baker and the milkman delivered her supplies and left
            them on her doorstep but she remained loyal to her vow; no local
            person had had a cup of tea in her house for eighteen years: when
            Mrs Seldom vowed she meant it. She had conviction in the power of
            her malevolence: once she had put a curse on a neighbour’s cow that
            had strayed into her section, and within a week the cow was dead.</p>
          <p>It was a duty call that took Rogers to see Mrs Seldom. When be
            was a youth his mother had been in hospital; Mrs Seldom had
            been in the next bed with a diabetic ulcer. She had taken one of her
            strange warm likings to Mrs Rogers and she was interested in
            Rogers as the son of his mother. He had used to visit her when he
            had—been in Coal Flat before going into the army; he had often
            delivered messages for her or bought small requirements for her in
            his week-end visits to his home in Greymouth. He still felt a little
            strange at visiting her because the Flat was so divided by enmities
            and feuds (she disapproved of socialists and he was friendly with
            the doctor; the Palmers knew of her only by reputation, as a queer
            old recluse, and they thought it strange that he should know her
            because they were used to judging a man by the company he kept).
            Still he called on her occasionally and he knew she was glad to see
            hints that gave him pleasure, though he accused himself of weakness.</p>
          <p>Her kitchen was plain and dark from being in the shadow of the
            slope, with a square window not very big. The walls were hung
            with cheap prints, a series of illustrations cot from the grocer’s
            Christmas calendars: a girl nuzzling a horse; three kittens with a
            ball of wool; a baby in a bath; a bush scene. There was an <choice><orig>old-
              <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n61" n="61" corresp="#PeaCoal0064"/>
              fashioned</orig><reg>old-fashioned</reg></choice> open fireplace with a hot coal fire (she kept it burning
            winter and summer) with a colonial oven alongside it. She had just
            made a cup of tea from water in a big iron kettle, blackleaded every
            morning, but finely coated now with ash from the cinders. She
            didn’t bake much now, and they ate soft shop biscuits imprinted
            <hi rend="i">Wine</hi> and <hi rend="i">Tennis</hi>; Rogers had to keep rubbing his teeth with his
            tongue to remove the mushy coating the biscuits left on them:
            Mrs Seldom had dentures. They drank from big wide cups of thick
            china at least forty years old. On the mantelpiece was a bottle of
            ink, a steel pen and a pencil, a writing pad, a pair of scissors and a
            collection of bills and receipts from the grocer and the baker stuck
            in the crack between the mantelpiece and the wall.</p>
          <p>‘So you’ve got that bastard in your class,’ Mrs Seldom was
            slowly saying. ‘He is. He’s a bastard and I’ll never know him as
            anything else. He’ll come to a had end that one; my Christ, he will.’</p>
          <p>Both Ned and his wife were descended from families from
            Northern Ireland; though they had been born in Tasmania and
            came from there as a young couple to New Zealand. She still had
            some of the harsh nasal way of speaking; and she swore habitually
            after a forgotten manner, though, if her grandparents had been
            Presbyterian, she had no belief herself; she hadn’t been inside a
            church since she was married (the children were christened at home)
            and she had never asked herself did she believe in God. If ever she
            had, Jack in his youth had demonstrated time and again that the
            church was a money-making racket, that priests and parsons were
            drones in society; to shoot them all would be a mercy to the world.
            The Seldom family feared hypocrisy worse than any other sin.</p>
          <p>‘He’s not a happy kid,’ Rogers said. ‘He’s had a rough bringing-up.’</p>
          <p>‘And it serves him right then. Ned and I knew no good would
            come of it. I’ll never know him; not if I saw him walk in that door
            now, I wouldn’t know him. When I was at the grocer’s Mrs Porter
            said, “There’s Nora’s boy, Mrs Seldom.” I said, “Let me close my
            eyes then, for I never want to set eyes on him.” And I did. I shut
            my eyes. “Tell me when he’s gone, Mrs Porter,” I said, “for I’ll
            not open them till he’s out of the way.”—“You’re a damn determined woman,” she said. She didn’t like it. No, she didn’t like it.
            “My Jesus, I am,” I said. “My Jesus, I’m determined.”’</p>
          <p>‘I wish I could help him.’</p>
          <p>‘You’d be wasting your time. That you would. Wasting your
            time on a bastard.’</p>
          <p>‘But he can’t help it, Mrs Seldom. It’s not his fault.’</p>
          <p>‘He’s got to pay the price. It’s the way things go, Paul Rogers. If
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n62" n="62" corresp="#PeaCoal0065"/>
            Nora had listened to Ned and me, there wouldn’t have been any
            bastard to worry over. Ned said to her—and my God she was a
            good gel then, Nora was, the best gel in Coal Flat, if I say it myself,
            she was good in the house, she could bake better than me, I could
            leave everything to her if I had to go to Greymouth for the day, and
            Ned used to say I should go more often because he liked Nora’s
            dinners the best’—she chuckled heavily and slowly—‘Ah, she was
            the pick of Coal Flat. But she doesn’t exist for me now. No, Ned
            said to her, “It’s your choice, Nora. But if you’re set on running off
            with that Doolan bugger, we won’t know you. We won’t come to
            the wedding, and from then on you won’t exist for us. It’ll be just
            as if you’re dead.” Yes, Ned told her. He did. And Jack said he had
            a good mind to thrash some sense into her. It’s a pity he didn’t,’—she was caught in an old anger at an opportunity lost—‘it’s a pity
            he didn’t thrash her till she was screaming for him to stop. She’d
            ha’ been a good gel still, and she could have got a dozen men better
            in Coal Flat—a dozen men better.’</p>
          <p>‘Mrs Seldom, you know what I reckon? You should forget—forgive and forget?’</p>
          <p>‘Forget? I’ll be in my grave before I forget, Paul Rogers. Yes, In
            my grave. Who could forget a disobedient daughter? Not any of
            the Seldoms, oh no, not any of the Seldoms. We’re a stubborn lot,
            and you should know it. Nora was stubborn too, she thought we’d
            get soft and give in. Oh no, Ned and I wouldn’t give in; no, not
            Ned and I. So she packed all her things, she was a determined gel,
            she wasn’t strong but she carried her tin trunk by herself and stood
            by this door. We didn’t look at her. “Are you going, Nora?” Ned
            said, “Yes, Dad,” she said. She called him Dad right up to the end.
            She was Ned’s favourite too. And Ned just turned his back and
            said, “We’ll remember you up till this minute but not after.” And
            he said, “When you go, your name goes too. We’ll never bring up
            your name in this house again while I’m alive.” Oh, she was disappointed, I could see it: she thought we might have got weak then
            and given in. Oh no, we wouldn’t have given in; no, not Ned and I.
            So she put her trunk on her shoulder and she climbed up the path.
            Jack was looking out the window, and he said, “I reckon I ought to
            give her a hand with the trunk,” and Ned forbade it. “Jack!” he
            said. Just like that. “Jack!” It’s the only time I ever heard Ned
            speak sharp to Jack.’</p>
          <p>How many times had Rogers heard this before, yet each time its
            cruel and dignified austerity struck him as if it was fresh. He knew
            what would come next: Herlihy was waiting for her at the railway
            station. ‘“Skulking at the train. What sort of a man is he,” Jack
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n63" n="63" corresp="#PeaCoal0066"/>
            said, “if he can’t come and call for her?”—He wouldn’t put a foot
            on my section and get off it alive,” Ned said. That he wouldn’t. He
            was slow to anger, was Ned, but he was determined,’ Herlihy’s
            name was never mentioned in the house: it was still an occasion
            calling for tact and an intimate knowledge of the family to visit
            Mrs Seldom: they had called him ‘the Doolan bugger’—<hi rend="i">Doolan</hi>
            on their tongues meant an Irish Catholic. Nora they had never
            mentioned while Ned was alive; Ned took the photos that were
            taken of her as a girl, her bangle and her school books, and cast-off
            clothes and Mrs Seldom herself never knew whether he had hidden
            them or burnt them or buried them. Nora showed up at Ned’s
            funeral at Karoro, and for the first time in six years Mrs Seldom
            articulated her name: ‘You’re a bad gel, Nora Seldom,’ she called
            from ten yards off, in a voice that awed the few people who came to
            the funeral. ‘You were a good gel, and what are you now but a
            Doolan priest’s housekeeper?’ Nora, fierce and proud as ever,
            bitter in her pride that could maintain an honest emotion in the
            stares of a curious crowd, stared back at her through tears. Her
            mother, tall and flabby-stout, didn’t budge; her face, blue and
            blotched from diabetes, was as proud as Nora’s. ‘Ah, you’re a sorry
            gel now you’ve brought your father to an early grave.’</p>
          <p>Since then, in her house and to the few people she spoke to outside—mostly elderly people, to whom she always maintained the
            attitudes congealed during the strike—she had talked a lot of
            Nora, recurring time and again to Nora’s departure, and to their
            own stubbornness in their vow. It seemed that what was left of her
            life would be filled by a continual repetition of that story. Rogers
            read it as a mark of relenting; with Ned gone, she wasn’t so sure, he
            thought; she was trying to reassure herself. So he had come to her,
            vaguely in the hope of helping her grandson, the ‘bastard’, Peter
            Herlihy.</p>
          <p>It had been on the second day of school that Peter had joined
            Rogers’s class. Truman Heath ushered him in, a skulking suspicious boy of eight years in a khaki cotton sunhat, and a navy raincoat (though it was a fine day). ‘This laddie’s name is Herlihy,’
            Heath said. ‘He’s from a convent. They say he’s for Standard one.
            You’d best make sure of his reading and his number and see if he’s
            good enough for this class. Well, son, we’ll just put you in here for
            the meantime, and perhaps later we’ll shift you.’ Heath gave him a
            fatherly pat on the shoulders and Peter Herlihy shrank at his touch.
            ‘Don’t be too soft with him, Mr Rogers,’ Heath said. ‘He should be
            used to discipline, coming from a convent.’</p>
          <p>Rogers gave him a desk to sit in, and helped him take off his coat.
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n64" n="64" corresp="#PeaCoal0067"/>
            ‘Hang it in the corridor, Peter,’ he said. ‘We’ll give you a hook of
            your own later.’ But the boy clutched his coat and looked with big
            distrustful eyes from his swarthy face. ‘Would you rather keep it
            here? Then fold it up and put it on the floor under your desk.’ But
            he held it firm, and Rogers had caught the words, fierce but
            mouthed against a strong force of distrust, ‘It’ll get dirty.’ So he
            said, ‘Well, I’ll hang it on the back of my chair,’ and when the boy
            still looked hunted and hating, ‘You’ll be able to see it from here,
            Peter. You can keep your eye on it all day. And if anyone tries to
            take it, I’ll be after him.’ The class had laughed, and Peter’s eyes
            had lit not with laughter but with relish; but he had kept his eyes
            on that coat at intervals all through the day.</p>
          <p>It had taken him several days to accept his new surroundings.
            On his third day at school he was trustful enough to take off his sunhat, and to leave his coat on a hook outside the room. But he
            avoided his classmates in play, and soon Rogers noticed that the
            other children, scenting his loneliness like leprosy, had made him
            game of gang attacks and jeers. Once Rogers looked up to see a
            timid underfed little girl crying, and under her seat was Peter,
            pinching her legs, trying to pull at her bloomers. He was trying
            himself out in the strange freedom he sensed in this classroom; it
            was plain he considered Rogers soft. Mrs Hansen would look out
            of the staffroom window at morning-tea. ‘They’re chasing young
            Herlihy,’ she said. ‘I hope they give it to him good and proper.
            Plenty of leather for him, Paul. He’s a nasty unhealthy brat. The
            parents are both mad anyway.’</p>
          <p>‘How’s that boy’s reading?’ Heath said.</p>
          <p>‘His reading is had. He repeats it from memory, but he can’t recognize the words. But his arithmetic is ahead of the rest of the class.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, we’ll leave him where he is for the meantime. Try and
            concentrate on his reading.’</p>
          <p>‘I’d put him back with the babies,’ Mrs Hansen had said, for the
            sake of disagreeing with Heath.</p>
          <p>‘Oh, there’s no need for that as yet.’</p>
          <p>Then on another day Rogers had found Peter Herlihy pulling a
            girl’s hair. He had a ruler in his hand at the time and he impulsively
            hit him twice on the legs. It was part of his theory that slapping in
            anger was healthy, but deliberate and measured punishment was
            harmful. Peter cried, but in submission; he understood that treatment and he now recognized Rogers as master. Later Rogers asked
            him why he had done it. ‘I like making girls cry,’ Peter said. ‘Girls
            are mad. They’re soft. I can make any girl cry.’</p>
          <p>He was a test case for Rogers’s theories. ‘What he needs is love
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n65" n="65" corresp="#PeaCoal0068"/>
            and attention,’ he thought. ‘If I could have him under my wing for
            a year, I could regenerate him.’ But he had thought of all he had
            heard of his upbringing and his parents: Mike Herlihy sour and
            drunk in Palmers’ bar, Mrs Seldom’s tales of Nora, his one glimpse
            of Nora making a snap raid on the town to do her shopping. From
            all accounts she lived like a nun in her little house, on the river-flat
            below the terrace that supported Coal Flat, on the far side of the
            town from her mother’s house, not far from the dredge: a four-roomed wooden house, badly in need of a coat of paint, at the side
            of the road that led past the dredge to Moonlight, in a weedy section
            with its sentry-box lavatory and a fowlrun at the back, and behind
            that maahoe and maanuka and blackberry and then acres of tailings
            from an extinct dredge, regular and streamlined as Sahara dunes,
            red with lichen, with long grass on the rainy side of each of the
            older dunes, slowly being reclaimed by gorse and blackberry, and
            behind that Dirty Mary’s Creek itself and farther beyond, the
            dredge, screaming and gouging day and night, the source of Mike’s
            pay-envelope. From all accounts she spent her day cleaning and
            polishing and dusting with a fanatic zeal; they said she rinsed her
            hands every time she put wood on the fire, that Mike had to take
            his boots off before she would let him into the kitchen, that he
            couldn’t sit on the best sofa and that was why he was always in the
            pub. They said it was no wonder the kid was mad, because she was
            mad and Mike was a peculiar fellow too. The case history was obvious, Rogers thought; he was an unwanted child, the father was
            beyond taking the responsibility of bringing him up, the mother
            wasn’t human. But he wanted to know the lay-out of their house:
            physical accidents in a child’s environment might cause unguessed
            consequences: after that he trusted his own emotional insight to
            piece together Peter’s problem. Where did he sleep? If there were
            four rooms in the house, and if it was true that Nora had her own
            bedroom, then there was the kitchen and the sitting-room that was
            never used because they had no visitors and if they had, Nora
            wouldn’t have let them past the kitchen; that meant Peter must
            sleep in the same room as one of them. Which parent obsessed him
            most? Which one did he side with? If he couldn’t find out elsewhere, Rogers had thought, he would have to ask the boy but as yet
            he didn’t want to make him conscious of such interest in him. He
            had hoped that Mrs Seldom might drop some chance remark about
            it. But he might have known better: she had never seen Nora’s
            house, let alone visited it.</p>
          <p>‘Yes, I’ve still got my wedding dress,’ she was saying. ‘It’s been
            packed away from the moths all these years and never used again.
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n66" n="66" corresp="#PeaCoal0069"/>
            And not likely to be. No, not likely to be now. Jack’s got two boys
            but no girls. It was always meant for Nora, that wedding dress. But
            she lost the right to it. She was married in the clothes she left in.
            Yes, straight down to Greymouth they went and they were married
            in the door of the church. On the steps almost. They couldn’t even
            be married inside. I don’t call that a wedding. Oh no, Nora was
            never married. Ah, she’s a sorry gel now is Nora. Yes, I’m going to
            be laid out in that dress when I die. No one else will wear my wedding dress now: it was my mother’s before me. It won’t be long
            now, Paul Rogers. I’ll be up in Karoro cemetery with Ned before
            many years are gone. And I don’t want any Coal Flat people to
            come to my funeral. No, not to my funeral. I told old Mrs Cairns
            the other day. I said, “Don’t come to my funeral, Polly Cairns, for
            I won’t rest if you do. No, nor any of your friends either.”’</p>
          <p>‘What will happen to your house, Mrs Seldom?’</p>
          <p>‘It all goes to Jack. Yes, everything’s for Jack. If I thought that
            anyone in Coal Flat would get anything of mine I’d put a match to
            it, that I would. Yes, when I felt my time coming I’d spread some
            kerosene and I’d rake the coal out of the fireplace on to the floor,
            and then I’d go outside and lie down on the track and die there.
            And I’d die happy enough.’</p>
          <p>She sat heavy and musing, her face calm in its proud malevolence, under the grey hair combed habitually into a loose and
            straggly bun. Diabetes had left her thinner, and except for a grotesquely paunchy belly, she was gaunt, her shoulders bent a little
            and supporting her long frock like a coat hanger; but when she
            stood the frock and apron hanging from her paunch gave an impression of stoutness and firmness. She switched the conversation.
            ‘How long are you here for then?’</p>
          <p>‘I don’t know. Two or three years I think.’</p>
          <p>‘Time enough to get sick of Coal Flat. Well, come and see me
            often, Paul Rogers, for I’ll always be glad to see the son of Nellie
            Rogers. Yes, I saw her die in the hospital—the nurses killed her and
            that’s God’s truth. Many’s the time I’ve seen them neglect her because she was too patient to complain. Yes, she was far too patient.
            Not me, I’d ha’ complained. Come another time. There’s not many
            in Coal Flat I’ll give a cup of tea to, but a son of Nellie Rogers can
            come any time he wants. Yes, any time you want.’</p>
          <p>He climbed the zigzag track to the road and walked into Doris
            and Frank Lindsay. They lived across the creek near the mine-mouth, where there was a row of houses with their back to the hill,
            fronted by a tramline and stacks of silver-pine logs to be used as
            props in the mine.</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n67" n="67" corresp="#PeaCoal0070"/>
          <p>‘What, do you know Ma Seldom?’ Frank asked.</p>
          <p>‘Yes, I’ve known her for years. She was in hospital with
            Mum.’</p>
          <p>‘She’s a funny old cuss, she is. I suppose she’s been telling you
            about Jack’s strike.’ And then Rogers realized that this was the first
            time he had visited her that she hadn’t talked about the strike, the
            first time she had talked only about Nora.</p>
          <p>‘We’re going up to see Mum and Dad,’ Doris said. ‘Donnie
            came up to say Don’s home.’</p>
          <p>‘Don is?’</p>
          <p>‘Yes, he came on the five o’clock bus. And a new teacher too.’</p>
          <p>‘He has an easy time, he does,’ Frank said.</p>
          <p>‘Well, I’ll be glad to see him anyway,’ Doris said.</p>
          <p>‘Well, he never settles anywhere. Off to Christchurch, got a good
            job, settled down, everything’s fine. Then the next thing you know
            he’s back again.’</p>
          <p>‘It’s all very well for you to talk,’ Doris said. ‘You’re forgetting
            Don went to the war.’</p>
          <p>‘I’m not forgetting, Doris. But the war’s been over nearly two
            years now. He’s had time enough to find his feet now, surely to
            Christ.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, you’ve got to make allowances, Frank. And there’s not
            everything he can do with that arm of his.’</p>
          <p>‘I know. I know. But it doesn’t stop him bending his elbow.
            Every time I see him he’s half-pissed.’</p>
          <p>‘Well I don’t get up to see them much, and you’re not going to
            object if I go up when he’s home.’</p>
          <p>‘I’m not objecting.’</p>
          <p>‘I’ve never met Don,’ Rogers said. ‘I’ve seen his photo.’ He
            looked forward to meeting that frank-faced soldier who grinned
            easily from the mantelpiece in Palmers’ kitchen.</p>
          <p>‘Well, that’s an excuse to get hooped up tonight.’ Doris was a
            vivacious girl; more like her father than her mother, she deliberately
            chose the bright side of things. Getting ‘hooped up’ for her didn’t
            mean getting drunk—she had at the most herself got a little tipsy
            and always with the family: it meant a family reunion.</p>
          <p>‘Hooped up,’ Frank said. ‘There’ll be plenty of booze there without looking for it. You’ll get drunk enough without trying. I’ve got
            to start work at eight.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, Frank, don’t be such a wet blanket. This is an occasion.’</p>
          <p>‘That’s all we ever do when we go up there. Drink booze and pay
            for it.’</p>
          <p>‘Well they can’t give it away.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n68" n="68" corresp="#PeaCoal0071"/>
          <p>‘No, but it’s not much of a set-up when every time you visit
            your relations it costs you.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, we don’t have to drink.’</p>
          <p>‘We’ll have to tonight.’</p>
          <p>‘Are you just getting back for tea, Paul?’</p>
          <p>‘I’ve had it. I had it at Mrs Seldom’s.’</p>
          <p>‘Christ! You had tea at Ma Seldom’s. What did she give you?’
            Frank asked.</p>
          <p>‘I just had a cup of tea and biscuits. I wasn’t hungry.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I’ll be buggered. I’ve lived here myself for thirty years and
            I’ve never even set foot in her house.’</p>
          <p>‘You’ll be ready to start drinking, then Paul.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, not just yet. I want to call on the doctor first.’</p>
          <p>‘The doctor? Is there anything wrong?’</p>
          <p>‘He’s got boozer’s guts, that’s what it is,’ Frank said. ‘Too much
            of Palmers’ beer. Your sins’ll always find you out.’</p>
          <p>‘No, I’ve got to call on him about one of the kids.’</p>
          <p>‘That’s the parents’ worry, not yours,’ Doris said.</p>
          <p>‘Oh, I just want to make some inquiries.’</p>
          <p>‘What, playing the detective now,’ Frank said. ‘Of all the jobs a
            schoolmaster has to do. You’ll have your homework too when you
            get back. You’ll have to read up your lessons for tomorrow, so
            you’ll be a couple of pages ahead of the kids.’</p>
          <p>‘He’ll be doing his homework in the bar tonight,’ Doris
            said.</p>
          <p>‘I’ll see you in an hour or so.’</p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="c4-2" type="section">
          <head>2</head>
          <p>The doctor lived in the second best house in Coal Flat—the best
            was the mine manager’s—a house twenty years old, with one bay
            window in the corner of the sitting-room, and an octagonal pyramid
            of corrugated iron above it: there was a laurel hedge and a lawn.
            The house was the property of the Mines Department: it used to
            belong to the company before the mine was nationalized: he was the
            mine doctor. He and his wife had come to Coal Flat about ten years
            before: before that they had been twenty years in the Far East—Singapore, Shanghai and Kobe. They left Japan when they saw the
            way policy was moving before the war, and the doctor, a communist,
            was mildly interested in the social-democratic legislation of the new
            Labour Government in New Zealand. (They had not been back to
            Australia since the time they left it thirty years before.) They had
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n69" n="69" corresp="#PeaCoal0072"/>
            one daughter at medical school in Dunedin; and they lived alone,
            living a ‘progressive’ but austere life, considered queer by their
            enemies in Coal Flat, shrugged away by their friends. ‘Of course he
            doesn’t have to work an eight-hour shift with his muscles,’ people
            would say when it was mentioned that they ate only two meals a day
            —at ten o’clock and at six. People who didn’t like his political views
            tried to undermine his reputation as a doctor; in any small town in
            New Zealand a new doctor’s professional ability is rated in the
            minds of his patients by gossip about his manner, his sympathy for
            complaints and his success in treatment. The town gossips had
            made it their business to revive some old complaint, or invent the
            symptoms of a new and vague feeling-out-of-sorts, as an excuse to
            be among the first to be able to appraise him with authority. But if
            they were not ill, he told them so; and if they were, his manner was
            not over-sympathetic, but practical: they felt he was not treating
            them but their diseases. So for a start, his professional reputation
            was low, but later, as he met more genuine complaints and treated
            them as well as any town doctor, the community came to accept
            him. Among the miners he was honoured, as one of the only two
            communist intellectuals in the town—the other was a self-educated
            native who could stand up to the doctor in argument, a man who
            had worked in the Soviet Union in the 1920’s and fallen out with
            other communists because he would not call it a working man’s
            paradise—and he had done a lot for Coal Flat: on his arrival, he had
            called a committee of miners and teachers and got a branch of the
            Country Library Service for Coal Flat; then he had organized
            W.E.A. classes in economics and biology; and this evening, though
            Rogers had forgotten it, there was to be an informal meeting of
            socialists to talk about the contemporary direction of the socialist
            movement in the unions.</p>
          <p>The doctor and his wife had just finished dinner when he
            arrived. Mrs Alexander was sitting with her tall thin and round
            shoulders hunched, alert as a gibbon monkey, over a half-pound of
            tobacco, rolling a canister full of cigarettes, her supply for the next
            twenty-four hours. She was red-headed, with her hair cut rather
            short; and she spoke with a slightly self-conscious and patronizing
            gusto, rolling her phrases like wine on a connoisseur’s tongue.
            Some of the local women, suspicious of airs and ‘palaver’ as they
            called it, resented her manner, and she in turn felt ill at ease with
            workers’ wives and tried to bridge the distance by making her
            manner acceptable with an increase of the very approach, that
            whimsical approach that they resented. At first her neighbours
            smirked a little over their fences to see her struggling on Monday
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n70" n="70" corresp="#PeaCoal0073"/>
            mornings with her washing, an exertion that left her thin nervous
            body fagged for the rest of the day, since in Asia she had had house-girls to do the work: ‘It isn’t as if she had a family wash to do,’ they
            would say.</p>
          <p>Jimmy Cairns was there and Jock McEwan, the secretary of the
            Miners’ Union, a wiry man with red hair greying at the edges and a
            sharp intent Glasgow expression on his face. Ben Nicholson was
            there too. There was a small tough Canadian from a co-operative
            mine with his quiet wife, and two men from the dredge. The doctor’s wife sat down again to roll cigarettes and as Rogers entered the
            doctor turned off a radio which had been loud with Beethoven to
            the embarrassment of all except the Canadian’s wife.</p>
          <p>Every Monday this group met, with a few other casual comers,
            usually to talk on a set theme, led by the doctor. There was a local
            branch of the Communist Party in the town, but though Rogers had
            been told he only had to ask and he could sit in on a meeting, he
            had no desire to. This group wasn’t a communist group, nor did
            it have any connection with the trade unions; it was a loose discussion group, and anyone who was interested could come.</p>
          <p>They were just settling down to start when a big stout man with
            no hat and short fair hair came in. He was about forty and he wore
            sports clothes. He had the look of a representative footballer gone
            to fat. ‘I couldn’t make myself heard for that din,’ he said. Some of
            them knew him already, but Rogers didn’t.</p>
          <p>The doctor introduced him as Alan McKenzie down from Auckland. McKenzie squeezed Rogers’s hand painfully but said nothing,
            just looked at his face, measuring him up. It made Rogers fell uneasy. He remembered hearing that there was an Auckland communist doing the rounds of the local branches, a member of the
            national committee; he’d stood as parliamentary candidate for an
            Auckland electorate the year before. Rogers offered him a cigarette
            but McKenzie shook his head and pulled out the makings in a way
            that seemed to suggest that tailor-mades were a stigma of middle-class ideology.</p>
          <p>When he was settled the doctor began to talk. Tonight he reviewed the position of unionism in <date when="1947">1947</date>, after eleven years of
            Labour Government. He said that too many people in the country,
            and in Coal Flat too, had forgotten that a capitalist society lived on
            the incentive to make a profit. Perhaps wages were good, and no one
            was overworked, but workers should see that this was only a rake-off
            from a period of local capitalist prosperity. ‘Before five years are up
            there will be a crisis in finance, if not here, in the United States,
            and all these good conditions will be swallowed up in inflation—or
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n71" n="71" corresp="#PeaCoal0074"/>
            there will be a slump, and by then we may have a Tory government
            grinding the worker’s face.’</p>
          <p>‘Ay,’ Jock McEwan said. He had never forgotten his boyhood in
            the Gorbals playing in squalid side-streets closed to traffic after
            four o’clock because there was nowhere else for him, or his own
            part in the <date when="1926">1926</date> strike. ‘I don’t trust these half-pie good times.
            They can’t last.’</p>
          <p>‘The lads are getting soft on it,’ Jimmy Cairns said. ‘They are
            getting so that they’re only interested in races and beer.’</p>
          <p>‘Bought,’ Mrs Alexander said, ‘bought with beer-money,’ and
            relished the phrase.</p>
          <p>‘I can remember when I was a lad,’ Jock McEwan said. ‘We
            studied in the evenings. We read history and economics in the
            Mechanics’ Institute and the public libraries; we wanted to make
            something of ourselves. All the modern generation wants is to play
            billiards and fill their guts with bloody poor beer. And go to the
            pictures.’</p>
          <p>‘There’s a job for you,’ Jimmy Cains said. ‘Evening classes for
            the lads who’ve left school.’</p>
          <p>‘You could do it, you know,’ the doctor said.</p>
          <p>‘Well, that’s the job of the Union,’ Rogers said, hedging. The
            request was unexpected and it didn’t attract him at all.</p>
          <p>‘We don’t get much time to discuss theory at union meetings,’
            Ben Nicholson said. ‘Some classes in socialist theory would helps.’</p>
          <p>‘Well I can’t say I’m keen,’ Rogers said. ‘I don’t mind working
            overtime but… ‘He realized his choice of phrase was unfortunate,
            as if he was trying to be slick with union language.</p>
          <p>‘Why not?’ Jock McEwan said.</p>
          <p>Rogers was conscious of the doctor’s stare, cold but not unfriendly, and his wife’s reassuring, slightly supercilious smile. He
            was even more conscious of McKenzie staring at him calmly like a
            detective waiting for an admission of guilt. The doctor and
            McKenzie between them made him feel that disagreement was, in
            some undefined way, a kind of betrayal.</p>
          <p>‘Mr Rogers won’t scab on the other teachers,’ she said, but
            Rogers didn’t feel helped.</p>
          <p>‘I’m not well up on theory,’ he said, ‘though I could read some
            more. But seriously, do you think they’d want it? Would they come
            along? Would anyone in this country want anything that threatens
            to improve him?’ He was proud of his last question: he told himself he was being realistic, but he was conscious of protesting too
            much.</p>
          <p>‘It’s for our own good,’ Jock McEwan said, his puritan Scots
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n72" n="72" corresp="#PeaCoal0075"/>
            face puzzled. ‘You’re the only teacher here who would do it. If
            you’d agree to it, we’ll give it union backing.’</p>
          <p>‘No one’s making anyone come,’ the doctor said. ‘If you’re a bit
            rusty on the theory I could lend you the right books.’</p>
          <p>‘I’d do it myself,’ Jock said. ‘Only teaching is your line. It should
            be easy for you.’</p>
          <p>‘He’s right though,’ Jimmy Cairns said. ‘Think of that young
            brother of mine. The only way to drag him to anything educational
            would be to put a woman at the end of it.’</p>
          <p>Rogers was relieved to find support.</p>
          <p>‘It depends on what subjects you take,’ the doctor said. ‘Obviously no one would come to a class on mathematics. But politics
            and economics concerns their lives.’</p>
          <p>‘They wouldn’t listen,’ Jimmy said. ‘I wouldn’t have myself at
            their age.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, we did in Glasgow,’ Jock said. ‘We read it up ourselves
            without anyone teaching us.’</p>
          <p>The Canadian spoke for the first time: ‘You won’t do any good
            till they realize the need for it. These kids don’t know that the good
            times of the present are the result of our struggle, not only in this
            country—and our fathers fought before we did. You can’t make
            them interested till they wake up.’</p>
          <p>‘They’ve certainly got to realize the need for it,’ Ben Nicholson
            said. ‘I’m sure my own boy doesn’t.’</p>
          <p>‘I agree,’ Mrs Alexander said. ‘I think you’re putting the cart
            before the horse. Talking about the history of struggle, or the theory
            of Marxism won’t interest the younger generation till they see the
            need to know of it. We’re at hand to help them.’</p>
          <p>‘We’ve got to help them see the need of it,’ her husband said, ‘so
            that they know where to come for it.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I can’t really see what I’m to do,’ Rogers said.</p>
          <p>‘Something has to be done about these lads,’ Jock McEwan said.
            ‘At the union meetings they can’t get out quick enough. They raise
            their hands and say Aye and never give a thought to the business.
            Us old-timers won’t be in the mine for ever, and at the rate they’re
            going, they’d cave in at the first sign of trouble.’</p>
          <p>‘You won’t be gone before the next attack on union rights,’ the
            doctor said.</p>
          <p>‘But seriously,’ Rogers said. ‘Do you expect trouble?’</p>
          <p>‘Not immediately,’ the doctor said. ‘But we have to keep ourselves in fighting trim in case it arrives.’</p>
          <p>‘You see,’ Rogers went on, gaining confidence. ‘I often think
            we’ve arrived at a state of socialism which, well, isn’t bad. The
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n73" n="73" corresp="#PeaCoal0076"/>
            miners here, and all workers, have got a decent wage, security—what else do they want? I mean, we may have evolved our own
            brand of socialism, nothing like the Russian kind, but suited to
            New Zealand conditions.’</p>
          <p>‘Ay, I’ve heard all that before,’ Jock McEwan said.</p>
          <p>‘You don’t realize,’ the Canadian said, ‘that at the first signs of
            hard times the worker’s wage is the first casualty.’</p>
          <p>‘Well….’</p>
          <p>‘The economic structure is still built on the profit motive,’ the
            doctor said. ‘The workers are getting a better rake-off just now,
            that’s all.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I mean, what’s wrong with that?’ Rogers said, feeling a
            little clever and worldly-wise. ‘Let them try to make money, we’ll
            tax them and direct it back to the men who produced their profit.’</p>
          <p>‘It’s immoral,’ the Canadian’s wife said.</p>
          <p>‘What is moral in politics?’ Rogers asked. In argument like this
            he was aware how unsystematic and sentimental his political attitudes were, how little he knew.</p>
          <p>‘That’s not a socialist outlook,’ she replied.</p>
          <p>‘It’s all very well for you,’ Jock McEwan said. ‘You don’t know the
            mess or the misery the capitalists have made.’</p>
          <p>‘I do,’ Rogers said. ‘I’ve read about the oranges burnt in California, the coffee dumped in the sea, to keep prices up….’</p>
          <p>‘You’ve read. You’ve never worked,’ McEwan said. ‘You’ve had
            a collar-and-tie job all your life. You’ve never been out of school,
            except when you were in the army. You haven’t experienced it.
            You’re an arm-chair socialist.’</p>
          <p>‘I come from a working-class home,’ Rogers said.</p>
          <p>‘I’d rather keep the argument off the personal level,’ the doctor
            said, ‘We do better to meet these arguments with better arguments.’</p>
          <p>‘Seconded,’ his wife said, who often tweaked her own conscience
            with the thought that she was a parlour socialist.</p>
          <p>‘Have you any comments, Alan?’ the doctor said. But McKenzie,
            rolling another smoke, shook his head slightly, leaving them to
            arrive at the right conclusion in their own way.</p>
          <p>‘Your argument leads to sleep,’ the doctor said. ‘It’s a natural
            rationalization of the laziness of the welfare state. As soon as you
            fall asleep, the Tories see their chance, and it’s good-bye to all your
            security and Fabian evolutionary socialism. You’ll live to see it.’</p>
          <p>‘Bread and circuses,’ his wife said, ‘is the Labour programme.’</p>
          <p>‘Well there’s nothing wrong with bread, is there?’ Rogers said.
            ‘But I still think that what is needed is something more than just
            unionism. I’ll agree with you the country’s going to sleep. <choice><orig>Every-
              <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n74" n="74" corresp="#PeaCoal0077"/>
              body</orig><reg>Everybody</reg></choice> wanting to make his little pile and be comfortable. There’s
            none of the spirit there was before the war when Labour first got in.
            But what we want is something that grows out of this town as a
            natural extension of its union activities—not something imposed on
            us from headquarters. That’s the trouble with this country. Everybody leaves it to the Government—to the authorities—to Wellington…. Why can’t we start right here on cultural things, have
            people doing things for themselves, acting plays, holding discussion
            groups like this on all sorts of subjects? Why don’t we try to form a
            community centre?’</p>
          <p>‘What other activities are you thinking of?’ the doctor asked.</p>
          <p>‘I don’t know—I haven’t thought about it before. But let the
            people themselves work that out.’</p>
          <p>‘What would be the purpose of it?’</p>
          <p>‘Well, it would be something better than just thinking about
            wage increases and conditions on the job.’</p>
          <p>‘That <hi rend="i">is</hi> bread,’ the doctor said.</p>
          <p>‘As I see it,’ Ben Nicholson said, ‘it would take up a let of time
            and effort that could be used for other things.’</p>
          <p>‘More important things,’ Jock McEwan said.</p>
          <p>‘Surely culture’s important,’ the Canadian woman said, ‘otherwise you’ll just be having the bread without even any circuses.’</p>
          <p>‘We’ve got more important things to think about than culture,’
            Archie Patterson from the dredge said.</p>
          <p>‘But what’s all the struggle <hi rend="i">for</hi> if it’s not to produce a better life,’
            she persisted. ‘Wage increases are not an end in themselves.’</p>
          <p>‘I agree,’ said Mrs Alexander.</p>
          <p>McKenzie looked at his watch and sat forward on the sofa. ‘I’ll
            have to go in twenty minutes, so I’ll say something now.’ Mrs
            Alexander got up to get the supper and the Canadian woman followed her.</p>
          <p>What I’ve heard tonight I would have expected to hear in <hi rend="i">bourgeois</hi> circles but not in a socialist discussion group in a West Coast
            mining town.’ He spoke steadily and patiently, with the air of putting them right, though with no credit to himself. ‘Comrade
            Alexander is right.’ The word, so foreign to English usage, made
            Rogers sit up, and as McKenzie continued, he had the odd impression that he wasn’t listening to a real communist but to a student
            parody of one. ‘The capitalist class won’t give up without a struggle,
            and anyone who forgets that this is A capitalist society is fooling
            himself and fooling the working man, he’s deserting the class
            struggle, and that makes him an enemy of the working class. It is
            incorrect to think that you can have any kind of socialism that does
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n75" n="75" corresp="#PeaCoal0078"/>
            not transform society from the roots up, that is truly revolutionary,
            that does not operate according to the exact science of Marxism-Leninism-Stalinism, that is not led by the working-class and the
            most advanced and militant section of the working-class, the
            Communist Party. It is incorrect to say that we have socialism in
            New Zealand. Time and again we have had clear proof that the
            Labour Party is the hangman of the working-class. It is incorrect to
            think that things are all right in New Zealand at the present time.
            It is obvious that the speaker who said that is out of touch with the
            party press. It he had been acquainted with the party press he
            would know of the wage claims under arbitration at the present
            time, wage claims which are entirely due to the rising cost of living;
            he would know of the disputes brought about by the effort of the
            employers to reduce the real earnings of the working-class. It seems
            to me that, first of all there is one lesson we can learn from what
            that speaker said and that is that A more determined effort must be
            made to sell the party paper.</p>
          <p>‘Now on the second point Comrade McEwan’s point of view is
            the correct one. At present and until such time—in the not very
            distant future—when the working masses of New Zealand take over
            control of this country’s resources, at the present time the only
            justifiable activity is class struggle. On that alone every effort must
            be expended. Culture and community centres and play-acting and
            all the rest of it are all very well, but not till after victory. The
            struggle now, culture later. Any sort of community centre at the
            present time would fulfil the role of a palliative; it would not solve
            the problems of the workers of Coal Flat. Besides this it would
            divert their effort and their attention and their vigilance from the
            one activity that is <hi rend="i">true</hi> self-help, <hi rend="i">true</hi> community activity, <hi rend="i">truly</hi> from
            the people—not from headquarters or anywhere else—but <hi rend="i">truly of</hi>
            the people and <hi rend="i">for</hi> the people and that is the struggle. It seems to
            me that the second lesson to be learnt from this evening’s discussion, comrades, is that there must be A greater and A more correct
            understanding of the great truths of Marxism-Leninism-Stalinism.
            It seems to me that this group should consider ordering theoretical
            pamphlets, and that it should make A determined effort to seriously
            study and to fully understand the theory of socialism, by means of
            those pamphlets and by means of the party press.’</p>
          <p>When he stopped, with the expression of one who has made a
            good job of something that needed to be done, no one spoke for a
            minute. ‘Are there any questions, comrades?’</p>
          <p>Rogers said, ‘Well, I’m not taking you up on any of that. But you
            still haven’t answered the question about evening classes.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n76" n="76" corresp="#PeaCoal0079"/>
          <p>McKenzie fixed his patient, firm-jawed stare on him. ‘Classes in
            socialist theory—<hi rend="i">true</hi> socialist theory—the science of Marxism-Leninism-Stalinism—would be a useful thing. Study groups studying the party press and its correct interpretation of current events.’
            He switched off his meeting-hall manner and said directly to Rogers,
            ‘But don’t worry, comrade. We’ll look after that. And when they
            start, you ought to go along to them—you’ll learn something to
            your advantage.’ He finished on a smug slight smile and in the tone
            of a youth leader or enlightened Borstal warder who speaks to a
            delinquent bluntly but kindly from a sense of impregnable power
            and rightness.</p>
          <p>Mrs Alexander came in with the supper, and McKenzie turned
            to Jock McEwan and Archie Patterson. When it was time to go,
            Archie took him to Greymouth in the doctor’s car. Before he left he
            said to Rogers: ‘When the barricades are up, comrade, you’ll have
            to be on one side or the other. You can’t sit on them or you might
            get shot.’</p>
          <p>Jimmy Cairns said to Rogers: ‘You’ve a lot to learn, my lad.
            You’re not hard enough. Too much high-flown theory.’</p>
          <p>Jock McEwan said: ‘When I think of the families in the Gorbals,
            not knowing from day to day where the rent was coming from and
            the filthy closes at the back of the tenements, people going hungry,
            not clothed properly. In this country, you’ve got no idea of those
            conditions.’</p>
          <p>‘Theory. What about <hi rend="i">his</hi>?’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, that’s just Alan McKenzie,’ Jimmy said. ‘They get like that.’
            ‘He’s just a steam-roller. How can you stand them?’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, you read the theory, though.’ Jimmy said. ‘Not that I claim
            to understand it all. It’s got to be there and they always stand by
            you when there’s a dispute on. That’s why we stick to them.’</p>
          <p>‘But his theory’s unreal to me. It doesn’t work in with reality at
            all. It’s like trying to force a track through the bush with a bulldozer.’</p>
          <p>The doctor began to argue and suddenly Rogers felt tired. There
            was so much to challenge, he didn’t know where to start when it
            came to argument, he knew very little about politics. So he didn’t
            argue further. He wondered if the doctor was right to say his attitude was a rationalization of sleep. Because that was what he wanted,
            what this country seemed to induce, a mental sleep. Midday beer
            snoring from the lungs, and the buzz of a bluebottle crashing
            periodically against a window-pane. Noonday sun on the eyelids,
            the sound of a far-off lawn-mower in the car. Saying, ‘Yes, that’s
            not a bad idea. Have to think it over,’ saving it up to be looked into
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n77" n="77" corresp="#PeaCoal0080"/>
            after a snore-off. The welfare state, and the clear blue sky overhead
            and summer sun on the bush, and the township where everyone
            knew everyone else and no one would bother to do you any harm.
            She’ll be right, dig; now, or later, or sometime, everything’ll be
            jake, or near enough to it. He wasn’t really listening as the doctor
            expounded the arguments that were meant to dislodge his heresy;
            he was just agreeing because he’d had enough disagreement for one
            night, saying yes, yes, to smooth things over, ‘Yes, perhaps you’re
            right. Yes, I didn’t think of that.’ Not that the doctor didn’t recognize that his acquiescence was too easy. The only thing that woke
            him was Mrs Alexander’s slight jab: ‘It’s you pampered children
            who often let us down in the end.’ He was stung into defensiveness
            and looked at her for hostility, but she was only smiling indulgently,
            and he felt tempted to welcome her motherliness as he had accepted
            Mrs Palmer’s: ‘We have to be harsh on you,’ she said. ‘Cruel to be
            kind. The revolution doesn’t happen in a hothouse.’ It was all so
            unreal; talking of revolution as if it might happen any day, in <date when="1947">1947</date>,
            in New Zealand of all places. She took his cup for a refill. ‘Warm
            your cockles with this; the cold wind doth blow.’</p>
          <p>Her jab reminded him of what he hoped to find out from the
            doctor. That was one thing that would keep him alive, his interest in
            Peter Herlihy’s mental sickness. The doctor invited him to stay a
            few minutes after the others had gone, and he agreed all the more
            readily with his arguments, so that he might start on Peter sooner.
            He explained the situation. ‘What I would like to find out, Dr
            Alexander, is whether the boy sleeps in his mother’s room or his
            father’s.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I can’t see what you’re worrying about. Granted the boy
            is a little nuisance, and he’ll probably grow up to be a delinquent
            and a liability to society. He’d be just the right material for a
            Fascist organization….’</p>
          <p>‘Well, if I could help him I could prevent that.’</p>
          <p>‘Saving souls,’ Mrs Alexander said. ‘You mistook your calling.’</p>
          <p>‘But setting one boy right is a drop in the ocean,’ the doctor said.</p>
          <p>‘It’s something, though.’</p>
          <p>‘I know I sound hard. But can you do much? The little you can
            do in the daytime will be offset when he goes back to the home that
            made him such a mess.’</p>
          <p>‘Even so….’</p>
          <p>‘And even if you did set him right, there are enough conflicts in
            society to make him revert to his condition and undo all your
            work….’</p>
          <p>‘I can’t believe that.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n78" n="78" corresp="#PeaCoal0081"/>
          <p>‘Well, it’s an old argument. Which comes first, the unstable
            personality or the unstable society? Do you start by converting the
            individual, or transforming society?’</p>
          <p>‘Mr Rogers, you’re a moralist not a revolutionary,’ Mrs Alexander
            said.</p>
          <p>‘I don’t know what you mean…. Well, I’m going to go ahead
            with it,’ Rogers said. ‘It’s the only thing that will keep me awake.
            You said I was going to sleep on it.’</p>
          <p>‘Do you have to maul a poor boy’s personality to keep yourself
            awake?’ Mrs Alexander asked.</p>
          <p>‘I owe it to him. That boy has never known love. Something has
            to be done for him. His personality needs conversion.’</p>
          <p>‘I’d hate to have you teaching my children,’ she said. ‘Really
            you’d be safer if you took to religion.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I’m going to bed,’ Alexander said. ‘But if you want to
            know, the boy sleeps in a bunk in the same room as his father. He
            must see him come in drunk a lot.’</p>
          <p>‘Herlihy’s got religion,’ Mrs Alexander said. ‘In his own desperate way. Watch out that instead of you converting the boy, the
            boy doesn’t convert you. He comes from stubborn stock.’</p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="c4-3" type="section">
          <head>3</head>
          <p>Rogers got back to the hotel just in time to catch Doris and
            Frank about to leave. The family had been together in the sitting-room. Dad was in charge of the bar where there were half a dozen
            drinkers.</p>
          <p>‘Paul!’ Mrs Palmer called in the passage. ‘Where have you been?
            Things have been happening while you were away. The new
            teacher’s arrived and Don’s come home.’ She took him by the upper
            part of his arm and led him into the room. Doris and Frank had
            their coats on. Flora was sitting at a piano holding a lemonade. A
            dark young man stood by her; he had thick black hair, glossy with
            Brylcreem and hanging in loose curls over his ears. He had been
            singing. ‘Don!’ his mother called. ‘This is the boy we’ve been
            telling you about. Paul, meet my boy Don, you’ve heard all about
            him.’</p>
          <p>Rogers noticed the firm easy handshake, the lightly sullen hang
            of the cheeks and lips, sensuous and cheerful. ‘Glad to meet you,
            Paul,’ Don said in a tone that gave the impression of power withheld. Rogers liked him immediately, though his voice and handshake did not convey it. It was as if Don’s reserve was contagious
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n79" n="79" corresp="#PeaCoal0082"/>
            and it was a matter of honour among men not to show their
            feelings.</p>
          <p>‘Oh I can see you two will be great pals,’ Mrs Palmer said. ‘Don,
            Paul’s got an eye on Flora.’</p>
          <p>Flora and Rogers looked at one another, admitting and forgiving
            this revelation.</p>
          <p>‘You’ve got good taste then, Paul,’ Don said. ‘I can’t see any as
            good in Coal Flat myself.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh don’t you worry about him,’ Mrs Palmer said. ‘He’s got
            sheilahs by the dozen. It’ll be a bad day when you can’t get a girl
            for the asking, son.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, I’m not fussy just now. I’ve got the old girl to go on with.’
            He gave her a cheeky peck and she was flattered and excited. ‘Here,
            Mum’s dry. So are you, Paul. Flora, will you get us all a drink?’</p>
          <p>‘We’ve been celebrating while you were jawing,’ Doris said. ‘You
            missed all the fun.’</p>
          <p>‘Yeah, the fun’s over now, Paul,’ Frank said. ‘Come on, Doris, I
            have to get up at six.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, you pair of spoilsports,’ Mrs Palmer said. ‘Your brother
            doesn’t come home every day.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, we’ve seen him. We’ll see him again,’ Frank said. ‘Long as
            you’re not thinking of hopping off again after some Christchurch
            sheilah.’</p>
          <p>‘Me,’ Don said. ‘I wouldn’t leave the old girl. Not for a while.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, what’s stopping us?’ Frank said.</p>
          <p>‘Here, have one on Mum before you go,’ Mrs Palmer said in a
            tone that meant, ‘I know you’re too mean to pay for any more.’</p>
          <p>‘No thanks, Mum,’ Doris said. ‘We’ve got to be up at six in the
            morning.’</p>
          <p>‘Let Frank get his own breakfast for once,’ Mum said.</p>
          <p>‘Like hell….’ Frank said.</p>
          <p>‘No, I’m not starting any of those habits,’ Doris said.</p>
          <p>‘That’s right,’ Don said. ‘You marry a man, you’ve got to get his
            breakfast. I wouldn’t let my wife lie in.’</p>
          <p>‘But she did, son.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh her, I wasn’t thinking of her. I was thinking of the next one.
            Christ knows who she’ll be.’</p>
          <p>‘There’s no hurry for that, son,’ Mrs Palmer said.</p>
          <p>Flora came back with the drinks. Frank said to Paul, ‘Well, did
            you find out what you wanted about that kid?’</p>
          <p>‘Yes, I did.’</p>
          <p>‘What, you been working overtime?’ Don said. ‘Don’t do that.
            You’ll start ageing.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n80" n="80" corresp="#PeaCoal0083"/>
          <p>‘Were you at the doctor’s?’ Mrs Palmer said with a tone of accusation.</p>
          <p>‘Yes. I went to old Mrs Seldom’s first, then to the doctor’s.’</p>
          <p>‘I don’t care for that man,’ Mrs Palmer said, with a hint of
            warning. ‘You can say what you like. When anyone starts talking
            communism I order him out of the house.’</p>
          <p>‘Jimmy and Ben were there.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh well, Jimmy, that’s just his nature to be argumentative. I
            don’t take any notice of him. And Ben, well he’s had a rough upbringing but he’s a hard worker. And he knows better than to talk
            bolshy in my bar.’</p>
          <p>‘I wouldn’t let them in anyway,’ Doris said.</p>
          <p>‘But Jimmy used to own the pub,’ Flora said. ‘It wouldn’t be
            fair.’</p>
          <p>‘They’re good customers, anyway,’ Mrs Palmer said.</p>
          <p>‘If you drove them away you might make them more bolshy
            than ever,’ Flora said. ‘We should try to break it down, not harden
            it.’</p>
          <p>‘What I can’t stand is when a man in a decent position like the
            doctor talks communism,’ Mrs Palmer said. ‘He’s doing the dirty
            on his own class.’</p>
          <p>‘Yeah, fouling his own nest,’ Don said with a slight unusual
            sneer. It was as if he never thought of politics, because he had
            made up his mind on them long ago.</p>
          <p>‘But, Mrs Palmer, he’s got a right to his opinions,’ Rogers said.</p>
          <p>‘Yes,’ Flora said. Since that night in the parlour, Flora had come
            around more to Rogers’s opinions. They often walked out together
            and he sometimes expounded his beliefs—social security, a fair
            day’s wage for a fair day’s work, every man as a member of society
            serving that society, nationalized industry. Flora said that if that was
            socialism, well—she wasn’t sure about nationalized industry—she
            must be a socialist herself, ‘But we’ve got those things already,’ she
            said. ‘Social security, good wages. The mines are nationalized….’
            —‘I know,’ he said. ‘But we’ve got to keep socialism alive. It’s not
            just the legislation I want. It’s the harmonious society I want to see.
            Everyone working together, everyone like brothers.’ Politics were
            interesting when Paul talked about them, but she never talked about
            them to anyone else.</p>
          <p>‘Well, let him keep his opinions to himself,’ Mrs Palmer said. ‘I
            never go near him. I go into town when I want to see a doctor. Old
            Dr Thomas is as good a man as ever walked the town.’</p>
          <p>‘They say he takes dope,’ Frank said.</p>
          <p>‘Well, wouldn’t you,’ Mrs Palmer said, ‘if you had to work as
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n81" n="81" corresp="#PeaCoal0084"/>
            hard as he does? Up all hours of the night. He has to take something to get some sleep.’</p>
          <p>‘So is Dr Alexander up all hours,’ Frank persisted.</p>
          <p>‘Oh, him, he’s only fit for bringing babies into the world. That
            time I had the ‘flu and I couldn’t expect Dr Thomas to come up
            all this way, I had him in and he just said, “Stay in bed and keep
            warm,” and left a prescription.’</p>
          <p>‘Here, Mum, don’t start arguing,’ Flora said. ‘It’s an occasion for
            a good time, not arguments.’</p>
          <p>‘That’s right,’ Don said. ‘I’m home.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, so am I going home,’ Frank said.</p>
          <p>‘You’re right, kid,’ Mrs Palmer said. ‘We should be celebrating.
            Come on, Paul, drink up. Here’s to my son!’</p>
          <p>‘Who was the boy you were asking the doctor about?’ Flora said.</p>
          <p>‘Not Donnie?’ Mrs Palmer said. Don looked up and a flush of
            guilt crossed his face.</p>
          <p>‘No, no. Young Peter Herlihy.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, him. What do you want to worry about him for?’ Mrs
            Palmer said, and in lower tones to Don, ‘You know, the boy from
            that house by the dredge. The mother’s—you know—’ She
            tapped her head. ‘The old man’s a bit peculiar too. We threw him
            out of here one day. He said something about me, and Dad wouldn’t
            stand for it. He always sticks up for me, your father does.’</p>
          <p>‘I should hope he would,’ Don said.</p>
          <p>‘Well, we let Mike Herlihy come in again. He apologized. I’d
            rather have Jimmy and Ben with all their bolshy talk than Mike
            Herlihy and his dirty mind. He’ll just have to watch his step, that’s
            all.’</p>
          <p>‘Come on, Frank,’ Doris said. ‘It’s nearly eleven o’clock.’</p>
          <p>Mr Palmer came in with a tray of drinks. ‘These are on the old
            firm,’ he said. ‘Free samples. Come in tomorrow and try some
            more.’</p>
          <p>‘I haven’t paid for any yet,’ Rogers said.</p>
          <p>‘You keep your money in your pocket, Paul,’ Frank said.</p>
          <p>‘It’ll keep,’ Mr Palmer said. ‘We’ll get it in the end.’</p>
          <p>Mrs Palmer drained a whisky in a gulp. ‘Here, Dad,’ she said.
            ‘I’m one behind.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, you,’ he said, and went for another.</p>
          <p>She suddenly sparked up as she always did at the last stage of a
            night’s drinking. She took Don’s arm and the two marched
            brazenly side by side singing ‘Lili Marlene’ while Flora played; she
            chose it because it was a reminder that Don had been a soldier in
            Italy. She waved her free arm and invited the company to join in
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n82" n="82" corresp="#PeaCoal0085"/>
            the singing; she marched defiantly intensifying her happiness to be
            beside her son, and winked in turn at Rogers who grinned sheepishly, and Frank who grinned with a sneer, and her daughters who
            encouraged her, and Mr Palmer coming back with another whisky,
            who assumed a look of wild astonishment, and said ‘Gawd! What’s
            wrong with ya all of a sudden? I thought Paul must ha’ been
            breaking up the furniture, coming back from the doctor with those
            bolshy ideas of his.’ Then, to smooth Rogers: ‘It’s like Saturday
            night at Stillwater, isn’t it?’</p>
          <p>Mrs Palmer sat down exhausted. Don leaned on the piano. Mrs
            Palmer took the whisky and drank it at a gulp. Then, as she always
            did after her last outburst, she sagged forward and cried.</p>
          <p>‘Come on, Lil, that’s enough for you tonight,’ Dad said. ‘It’s past
            your bedtime.’</p>
          <p>Don moved to help her to her feet, but his father said, ‘You stay
            here, son.’ He grinned. ‘It’s all your fault, you know.’ Flora helped
            her to her feet, her mother sagging and not looking at anyone, her
            eyes wet and tired, past caring to say good night to anyone.</p>
          <p>‘Right-oh, folks,’ Mr Palmer said. ‘The show’s over. Gawd, it’s
            eleven o’clock. We’ll have old Rae along if we don’t watch out. You
            don’t want to go to gaol yet, do you Paul?’</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n83" n="83" corresp="#PeaCoal0086"/>
      <div xml:id="c5" type="chapter">
        <head>CHAPTER FIVE</head>
        <div xml:id="c5-1" type="section">
          <head>1</head>
          <p><hi rend="sc">Don palmer had never properly settled</hi> since his return from
            the war. Before he had volunteered for the army, life had taken
            a constant and self-evident direction. He had grown up in Central
            Otago, never far from the silent treacherous force of the Molyneux,
            playing among arid rocks, working in the summer holidays picking
            apricots and peaches at local farms. After school he would watch
            the gold dredge, where his father was winchman, sitting like a
            strange water animal in its pond, constantly foraging and devouring
            orange clay, constantly evacuating in neat barren rows its piles of
            gravel. He would stand on the bank and wave to his father who
            looked from the window of the winch-room. Sometimes his father
            would lower the gangway to the bank and he would run aboard,
            grinning at the men who were perhaps working on cables because
            there had been a breakdown, or with great guns, like cake-icers,
            were greasing the ladder which held the buckets. If the dredge was
            working he would run up the iron stairs, thrilling to see the men
            moving silently and expertly among the chattering machinery, the
            valves near the jigs quickly opening and closing, the water and sand
            flowing in channels beneath them; full of fear he would pass the
            rotating perforated barrel which separated the boulders from the
            fine soil, screaming so loudly that one could not speak above the
            noise. Once the men were on the barrel when the dredge was
            stopped, tightening its rivets, when without warning, it began to
            turn. They all jumped off except one, who was killed. Don’s father
            had been off sick that day, and another man had been winchman;
            they said it would never have happened if his father had been on
            the winch, he was so careful. Don could not pass this without
            imagining himself caught on the barrel, thrown to the edge and—he would never follow the thought, whether he would be crushed,
            or pulled out just in time. Up more stairs he would see his father,
            who would continue to work without more welcome than a grin.
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n84" n="84" corresp="#PeaCoal0087"/>
            He would not leave the winch or turn his eyes from the window, but
            he would open his crib-tin and give Don one of the chocolate biscuits he always saved from his lunch. And Don would watch in
            wonder and fascination, these miraculous operations that depended
            on his father’s hand and brain, the orange cliffs around the pond,
            the deep clayey water on which the dredge floated, the two desolate
            miles of tailings behind it: like a huge wood-borer it carved its way
            ahead repudiating behind it its dunes of waste. Sometimes his
            father would tell him to go on home ahead of him, Mum would be
            getting worried, but sometimes he would let him wait and Don
            would watch him turn off the switches—or if the dredge was
            working a night-shift, hand over to another winchman—and walk
            off the dredge ahead of him carrying his crib-tin, proud to walk
            listening and unnoticed with the workmen, fascinated by this
            strange world of men who swore and called one another by their
            first names. Sometimes he and other boys would play at dredgemen,
            talking in stern mature tones, swearing if there was no one to hear
            them, making emergency decisions with curt commands.</p>
          <p>They were a close happy family. It was seldom that he and Doris
            and Flora fought, and if they did they always made it up in genuine
            repentance. At the centre of their world was Mum, with her husky
            voice, her deep knowing face, her inexhaustible energy. There were
            few times Don could remember her punishing him—Dad left that
            to her—because somehow the occasion never arose when any of
            them deliberately defied her.</p>
          <p>They were never conscious of a great gap of years between themselves and their parents. Mum and Dad at home seemed to have
            little interest outside it. They never read anything except the local
            paper and a couple of weeklies, <hi rend="i">Truth</hi> and the <hi rend="i">Auckland Weekly.</hi>
            Dad didn’t bother with a vegetable garden, though Mum had a
            few lettuces in the summer—they preferred to buy their vegetables.
            They occasionally listened to the new wireless set they had bought
            —one of the latest: it had a separate loudspeaker like an old-fashioned gramophone. But for the main part their life was concerned with themselves. After his dinner Dad used to romp on the
            floor with them; when they were smaller Mum used to give them
            aeroplane-rides, spinning them round like a merry-go-round till
            she was dizzy. Dad had funny names for them—Flora was ‘Dopy’,
            Doris was ‘Drip’, and Don was ‘Muttonhead’. They had their playmates, of course, but Mrs Palmer preferred them to bring the
            other children round to their place—she said it would train her
            children to be hospitable, and seeing that this was at the beginning of the slump, and wages were getting lower and there was
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n85" n="85" corresp="#PeaCoal0088"/>
            some talk of the dredge closing down, the parents of their playmates did not object to their arrangement. Their home was the
            only kind of life the Palmer children knew: for them in those days
            their home in Dougalburn, near Cromwell, on a sidestream of the
            Clutha, was self-evidently good, sufficient, and eternally secure.</p>
          <p>The dredge did not close down, though the only other one in
            Central did. It was a bit too early doing that. When Britain went off
            the gold standard the price of gold rose and goldmining was the
            only industry that thrived. Unemployed from the cities began to
            appear living in tents, prospecting along the rivers. The local people
            began to be suspicious of strangers on the roads. People sold any
            old watches and jewellery that contained gold. The men on the
            dredge kept their noses to the job because the management could
            easily replace them with men from the dredge that had closed
            down. Assured market or not, the men’s wages, in line with those
            of workers in other industries, were cut, and Dad’s along with
            them. He said at the time the country was going through hard
            times and he didn’t mind going without a little if it’d help the
            country through, so long as everyone else did his bit too. The
            Palmers now kept more closely to themselves, though Mrs Palmer
            let the children have other children home for an occasional meal.
            They dared not entertain neighbours who were out of a job because
            inevitably there would be jealousy that Dad still worked on a good
            wage, and she wanted to protect her children from malice.</p>
          <p>It was at this time that Don was first made conscious of why his
            mother’s face was darker and deeper than those of other mothers.
            Once he was running cheerfully into the crisp clear sunlight of an
            early summer morning when he passed the wife of an unemployed
            lorry driver who had sometimes used to give him rides. This man
            was working for the month at a local orchard; after that he would
            trap rabbits but they fetched so small a price it wasn’t worth sending
            them to Dunedin, and his family had to cat them themselves. Don
            was full of expectant energy and called cheerfully to this woman,
            but she sneered over her gate: ‘Don’t you start cutting airs round
            here, you Maori beggar. Just ‘cause your old man’s a winchman.’
            The bottom fell out of the morning and Don climbed slowly to the
            top of a hill of bare rock, and pondered all morning, so that he
            forgot about the sun and came home so burnt that Mum growled
            at him with unusual severity.</p>
          <p>Dad tried to ease the situation.</p>
          <p>‘You’ll be as black as a nigger, if you don’t watch out,’ he said.</p>
          <p>‘We aren’t Maoris, are we Mum?’ Don said,</p>
          <p>‘Who’s been telling you that, son?’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n86" n="86" corresp="#PeaCoal0089"/>
          <p>‘Mrs Thomson. She said I was a little Maori beggar.’</p>
          <p>‘That puts Jack Thomson last on the list for when the dredge
            takes new men on,’ Dad said, ‘if I have any influence with the
            foreman.’</p>
          <p>‘Just don’t pay any attention to her, son,’ Mum said. ‘I’m the one
            who has Maori in me. And I’m proud of it. We owned this country
            before all the Thomsons and pakehas.’</p>
          <p>‘Here, go easy. You’ll be saying I’ve got no right to be here, soon,’
            Dad said.</p>
          <p>‘Well, we believe in live and let live. We held out an open hand
            of friendship, son; we said, we’ll share this land. It’s just some of
            them go back on their word. Don’t you speak to Mrs Thomson
            again, son. There are some people who just aren’t worth bothering
            about.’</p>
          <p>‘Can’t I play with Jackie Thomson?’</p>
          <p>‘Not now, son. Mum knows best, I was of royal blood. My
            grandmother’s father was a chief. I can be as superior as Mrs
            Thomson if I want to.’</p>
          <p>Don grew up a youth of outstanding good looks, with leisurely
            waving jet-black hair, big dark easy eyes, and soft masculine features
            set in clear light-brown skin. The slump was over in his adolescence, and their differences with the other workmen were buried.
            There was plenty of work now, and there were six dredges in
            Otago. Don joined a local pipe-band and Mum spent fifteen pounds
            on his pipes and his costume. The family went to Dunedin to see
            him march at the pipers’ contest at the Caledonian grounds. Their
            band only got highly commended, but as Mum would say, ‘It’s not
            the prize that matters, son. It’s the spirit of the thing.’</p>
          <p>He began to go to local Saturday night dances. He learnt to
            dance readily by watching the steps from among the crowd of
            young men who couldn’t dance or were too shy, who always stood
            occupying a third of the floor space near the door. His first love
            was Jennie Thomson. Mum, strangely enough, encouraged it,
            went out of her way to invite Jennie to meals, and by this strategy
            they tired of each other. It was the fullest and noblest experience
            Don had known. The home lost its attraction. He was a greaser on
            the dredge now; and at work his mind was with Jennie, with her
            auburn hair and shy ways. Of evenings they walked together, or
            went to the local pictures; on Saturdays they danced, leaving early
            so that they could stand for half an hour in tremulous rapture at her
            gate, because she had to be in by quarter past eleven, standing
            close, talking in murmurs, kissing with faint excitement and a
            wondering joy because neither of them could think of the other
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n87" n="87" corresp="#PeaCoal0090"/>
            without surprise. Home won in the end. Jennie’s mother, worried
            that they might marry and produce a brood of throwbacks, sent her
            to Dunedin to work and though they wrote for a while, Jennie met
            other men and Don had already grown doubtful before she went
            because at home she showed up as wanting, clumsy in her little
            violations of the Palmer code. It was Don’s only virgin love.</p>
          <p>After Jennie he felt he was a man of the world. He began to flirt
            with girls, taking a different one to her gate every Saturday night;
            at the gate he had none of the shyness he had known with Jennie.
            He looked back in an assumed blase manner at that affair and
            thought he had been wet and green. He kissed and embraced passionately no matter whom. ‘They’re all the same in the dark,’ he
            once found himself saying, though he didn’t altogether believe it.
            He found himself sought after at dances: once one girl ran to beat
            another to him in the ladies’ choice. And that night was to be a
            landmark in his memory: the first time he had known a girl. Behind
            the hawthorn hedge round the cemetery on the edge of the town.
            He faced his mother with slight guilt in the morning, and he looked
            at Flora in her virgin freshness and he thought, ‘By Jesus, if anyone
            ever did that to her, I’d kill him.’ But his face alternated between a
            shallow uneasiness and a deeper sensual complacency, a sense of
            having done everything a man can do, of being initiated; and it was
            not lost on his mother. As if about nothing or everything in general,
            she said, with her back to him, washing the breakfast dishes: ‘Just
            take it easy, son. Don’t let it go to your head. Now for God’s sake
            be careful.’</p>
          <p>He grunted, pretending not to understand.</p>
          <p>‘There’s plenty more fish in the sea, son,’ she said, trusting herself
            now to turn and face him. ‘Jennie’s not the only one.’</p>
          <p>‘I’m not worrying about her, Mum.’</p>
          <p>‘You’ve got sheilahs on your mind, son. Mum knows. It’s only
            natural. But just go easy. I don’t mind you having a good time.
            Only be careful.’</p>
          <p>‘Me. I’m always careful.’</p>
          <p>‘I’m serious, Don. We don’t want any forced marriages. And for
            God’s sake don’t let on to Dad what you did last night.’</p>
          <p>‘You know everything,’ he said resentfully.</p>
          <p>‘That’s right, son. Mum knows.’ She took it as flattery.</p>
          <p>Don went outside and for the first time since he was a boy he
            turned over the back garden with the spade that hadn’t been used
            since Mum dug a patch for lettuces the summer before.</p>
          <p>Mum saw to it that Dad got more beer in the house. She encouraged Don to drink at home. Flora wouldn’t touch it, and Doris
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n88" n="88" corresp="#PeaCoal0091"/>
            only drank shandies. ‘What I always say is,’ Mum would say, ‘if
            you make it shameful they’ll only go away and do it behind your
            backs.’ It was a strange sensation for Don to be unashamedly tipsy
            in his own home, because already he had been away in a friend’s
            car on Saturday nights, the two of them with two girls, to an
            isolated pub ten miles away where they served you after hours. And
            already his features had lost the expectant nobility of a year ago, a
            promise of ripening manhood, the looks that made him so fresh,
            with alert virgin eyes, when he had been in love with Jennie. His
            lips twisted, prehensile to cigarettes and women’s lips; his eyes
            began to burrow for the response to their invitation; his checks
            formerly expectant and alive, became complacent and dead. In
            spite of Mum and the beer on the kitchen table he began to range
            farther afield. There was hardly an attractive girl in any town within
            fifty miles that he didn’t know by name or repute. He and two
            mates began to take a rental car to Dunedin for a week-end every
            month. He lost interest in the pipe-band: his pipes he sold, keeping
            the money himself; and his costume, which was getting too small,
            Mum put away under mothballs.</p>
          <p>Dad put his foot down once when Don was fined on a charge of
            drunken driving. He wouldn’t allow Don to drive to Dunedin any
            more; he said he would have to use the bus. Only Mum said that
            would make Don look small before his mates and Dad agreed that
            he could ride in the back seat of the car. ‘If there’s any more
            trouble, I’ll put a stop to you going to Dunedin altogether,’ Dad
            said. He would have done then, only he knew it would have meant
            convincing Mum it was necessary. He regretted later that he hadn’t
            because Mum said one Monday night, after Don had been away
            that week-end:</p>
          <p>‘Dad, Don wants a word with you.’</p>
          <p>‘What about?’</p>
          <p>‘He wants to get married.’</p>
          <p>‘Married? Gawd, what’s wrong with him—are you serious, Lil?
            Jesus Christ, he’s only a kid.’</p>
          <p>‘He wouldn’t say it if he didn’t mean it.’</p>
          <p>‘Who’s the girl?’</p>
          <p>‘Some Dunedin girl.’</p>
          <p>‘Why didn’t he tell me?’</p>
          <p>‘That’s what he wants to see you about now.’</p>
          <p>‘Can’t he ask me without doing it through you? I haven’t grown
            away from him that much, have I?’</p>
          <p>‘Well, at that age, Dad, a boy always turns to his mother for
            advice.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n89" n="89" corresp="#PeaCoal0092"/>
          <p>‘Well, he’s going to have this thing out with me, Lil.’</p>
          <p>Mrs Palmer went out of the room when Don came in.</p>
          <p>‘What’s all this your mother tells me, Don?’</p>
          <p>‘I want to get married Dad.’ He swallowed a little uncomfortably.</p>
          <p>‘What do you want to get married at your age for?’</p>
          <p>Don was uneasy, ‘I think she’s the right girl for me, Dad.’</p>
          <p>Dad blew. ‘You don’t get married just like that, son. What are
            you going to live on? What sort of a family does she come from?
            What do her parents think about it? That’s just some of the things
            I want to know.’</p>
          <p>Nor did Don reassure his father. She was a girl from St Kilda,
            from a small wooden house on the flat, on a tram route. Her father
            was a tramway motorman; they didn’t have a lot of money because
            he had only been working three years since the slump, when he had
            spent most of his life’s savings. She was just twenty-one.</p>
          <p>‘There you are,’ Mr Palmer said. ‘She’s older than you.’</p>
          <p>‘Only a year.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, it’s the principle. A man should marry a woman younger
            than himself.’</p>
          <p>She worked in the Golden Grill as a waitress, and Don had met
            her there one night as they went in to have a feed of oysters and
            chips after the Town Hall dance. Cheeky with beer he had asked
            could he meet her on her day off. Surprisingly she seemed to jump
            at the chance, and since then he had met her every time he came to
            Dunedin; and, as she had managed to change her night off with
            another waitress, they went to the Town Hall dance together, and
            later to other dance halls which were not so staid. She was dark and
            plump with a pampered and rather pasty face. Don’s mates wouldn’t
            have looked twice at her, but she had a baby-like manner which
            appealed strongly to him. He had no doubt that she had known
            other men, but that didn’t seem important to him. Wages were
            better now in <date when="1938">1938</date>, and he had more money to spend, and most of
            it he saved for his week-ends with her. Mum often helped him out
            with a loan, though he seldom paid her back. He had met her
            parents only once. They didn’t take much notice of him, he was
            just another of her boy friends. It surprised him that a family could
            be like hers; she was never at home but she was itching to be out of
            it. She boasted of deceiving her parents; most of her remarks about
            her kid sister were catty. He pitied her, and thought she needed
            rescuing from such a home. Now when he went to Dunedin his
            mates didn’t see him after they let him out of the car at the Oval
            where he took a taxi to her place. They were resentful that their
            good-time comradeship was breaking up. They wondered when he
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n90" n="90" corresp="#PeaCoal0093"/>
            would get tired of her, but he didn’t. She was obviously proud to
            have him at her arm. Myra was her name, and she dressed fussily
            and in poor taste got from women’s fashion weeklies. She had a new
            hair style almost every time he saw her. She used make-up
            generously, and she smoked from a holder. ‘She’s got a classy style,’
            Don would say; but his mates didn’t comment after a few routine
            taunts like, ‘You’ve got it bad this time, Don’.</p>
          <p>‘How do you know you can afford to get married?’ Dad said.</p>
          <p>‘Well, there’s my post office savings.’</p>
          <p>‘We paid that, son. You’re not to touch that till you’re twenty-one.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I suppose we can live on my wage.’</p>
          <p>‘You don’t realize, son, what a responsibility you’re taking on.
            You’ve got to buy a hose and a section. You’ve got to be able to
            provide for her and for your children. You can’t do that on love.’</p>
          <p>He went to the door and called, ‘Lil!’</p>
          <p>Mrs Palmer came in. ‘I’m against it,’ Dad said. ‘You haven’t
            even convinced me you really want to marry the girl,’ he said.
            ‘You’ve hardly mentioned her.’</p>
          <p>‘Here, son, tell Mum,’ Mrs Palmer said. ‘Do you want to leave
            us for her? That’s what you’ve got to face up to, whether she’s
            worth leaving home for. Do you love her?’</p>
          <p>Dad made an embarrassed noise and went out into the clear
            night air under the stars.</p>
          <p>Don squirmed. ‘I like her, Mum. She attracts me. I want to be
            with her. I’m always thinking of what we’ll do next time. I’d like
            her to be my wife.’</p>
          <p>‘Is it like when you were with Jennie?’</p>
          <p>Don sneered. ‘That was calf-love.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I don’t reckon you really like this girl, whoever she is. I
            reckon it’s just her body you want. There’s plenty more fish in the
            sea, son. Can’t you wait a while? From what you say I don’t reckon
            she’s good enough for you. There’s a dozen girls in this town
            would be glad to have you. You’ll soon get sick of her body, son.
            You can’t spend all your time in bed.’</p>
          <p>Don could not face such talk from his mother. He went to the
            door and found Dad. The air was sharp, and the stars were crisp
            and frail like frost patterns. The silence in the valley was active,
            almost audible. A faraway car murmured in a desert gully, and its
            lights occasionally searched the darkness over hills a long way off.</p>
          <p>‘There’s something I’ve got to tell you, Dad,’ he said. The
            darkness gave him quiet courage. ‘I’ve got to marry her. She’s in
            the family way.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n91" n="91" corresp="#PeaCoal0094"/>
          <p>He felt a blow and staggered on to the leafless rosebush by the
            gate.</p>
          <p>‘You deserve a bloody hiding,’ his father said quietly. ‘At your
            age. I never thought a son of mine…. This generation…. Get
            up, or I’ll give you another. Come inside.’</p>
          <p>Inside Dad told Mum to leave them alone and he started again
            to punish Don. He punched him in the chest several times and
            thumped his shoulder. Don made no attempt to oppose him. It was
            the first time in ten years his father had struck him.</p>
          <p>‘It doesn’t do any good, Dad,’ he said. ‘You know I won’t hit
            you back…. It doesn’t get rid of the baby.’</p>
          <p>Dad sat down by the kitchen range and said: ‘How far gone is
            she?’</p>
          <p>‘Two months.’</p>
          <p>‘That’s not so bad then.’</p>
          <p>He looked up at Don with a cheated look, bare of all sentiment,
            and Don returned the look, equally stripped: two naked selves
            opposed. ‘It ’s a pity I didn’t put a stop to your Dunedin excursions
            altogether. It was only that your mother wouldn’t have it.’</p>
          <p>‘It’s my fault. Don’t blame Mum.’</p>
          <p>‘I was ready to let you go drinking and dancing. I thought you
            were a decent clean-living lad.’</p>
          <p>‘Don’t rub it in, Dad.’</p>
          <p>‘Christ Almighty, it needs rubbing in. It’s a pity we didn’t rub it
            in earlier. You might have been a decent boy still.’</p>
          <p>They sat in silence for a few minutes.</p>
          <p>‘Well, your mother’ll have to know.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, son,’ Mrs Palmer said when she knew. ‘Oh, Don. As if I
            didn’t warn you.’</p>
          <p>‘Is she the first girl you’ve done it to?’ Dad asked.</p>
          <p>‘No.’</p>
          <p>‘How long has this been going on?’</p>
          <p>‘About a year.’</p>
          <p>‘Did your mother know?’</p>
          <p>Mrs Palmer looked tense with her big powerful eyes. Don did not
            look at her.</p>
          <p>‘Yes. She knew.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, you get to bed. We’ll talk of this in the morning. Go in
            and tell the girls to go to bed.’</p>
          <p>When Don had gone, he gave his wife the only thumping she
            was ever to have from him. She took it submissively and making no
            noise except gasps because she didn’t want the girls to know. She
            collapsed and cried, not out of subterfuge but out of exhaustion;
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n92" n="92" corresp="#PeaCoal0095"/>
            and she preceded him to bed. She felt cheated. It wasn’t the beating
            she objected to, but that Don should have given away their secret.
            Dad didn’t come to bed till one in the morning.</p>
          <p>At first Dad wanted to turn Don out of home. ‘It’d be a lesson
            to him. He’s always had everything he wanted. We’ve spoilt him.
            The girls have never abused us like this. It’d be a lesson for him to
            make him stand on his own feet.’ But Mum dissuaded him on the
            grounds that it would mean telling the girls, and that the neighbours would get to know of it. ‘Mrs Thomson’d scent it a mile
            away…. Wouldn’t she be laughing at us?’</p>
          <p>‘Bugger Mrs Thomson. It’s the girls I’m worrying about. But
            I’m warning you. No encouraging <hi rend="i">them</hi> to kick over the traces,
            now.’</p>
          <p>The girls were never told that the marriage was forced. Their
            eager excitement helped to offset for the Palmer parents the grimness of pushing through with the plans. Mrs Palmer wasn’t impressed with Myra. ‘Jennie was worth two of her,’ she thought.
            There was little mutual attraction between Myra’s parents and
            Don’s. Myra only had her glory-box and thirty pounds in the post
            office; her parents said it was all they could do to pay for the
            wedding-breakfast, but they were pleased to have Myra off their
            hands with a man whose parents had a bit more than thirty pounds
            in the bank. The Palmer girls welcomed Myra eagerly, and she was
            rather flattered; she tended to exploit their goodwill and boss them
            about, but Mrs Palmer put a stop to that with one or two of her
            well-placed words. On the whole Myra did well out of the arrangement, and at the back of her mind she congratulated herself on
            having done what Mrs Palmer had suspected from the moment she
            met her, on having manipulated Don into fatherhood, to make sure
            of him. It was a humiliating blow to Mrs Palmer that after all her
            warnings, it had been Don himself who had been seduced.</p>
          <p>The wedding was in the Anglican Cathedral. Myra’s people
            were Methodist and would have been happy to have the wedding
            in their local church, though they never worshipped at it. But
            Mum insisted that she take Don’s denomination, and that they
            marry in the biggest Anglican church in town. She would have
            insisted too on a reception at the most expensive hotel, offering to
            pay half if Myra’s people couldn’t afford it, but the management of
            the Grill offered to have the reception there, at a reduction, seeing
            Myra had worked there five years; they were just entering the
            wedding reception business and it would be a good advertisement;
            and the idea appealed to Mrs Palmer. Myra’s people and the
            Palmer girls got the most enjoyment out of it. Myra’s father and
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n93" n="93" corresp="#PeaCoal0096"/>
            brother got coarsely drunk, her mother cackled rustily on three
            port wine and brandies; and Mrs Palmer felt strengthened in her
            majestic respectability by these waves of vulgar hilarity. Her husband relaxed for the first time since Don broke the news on them;
            he grew mellow as she encouraged him to drink because she knew
            he could take his drink and not forget to be a gentleman. Don
            looked well too, and for all that his mother said of his not being in
            love with Myra, he was obviously proud of her. He beamed at them
            all, in this moment of his pride, and in that beam the worst of his
            parents’ resentments dissolved. Irritated by the glint of triumph in
            Myra’s eyes, Mrs Palmer consoled herself that Don would soon
            learn to subdue her.</p>
          <p>They had hired a taxi from Dougalburn at quite an expense.
            After they had seen the last of Don, <choice><sic>frustatingly</sic><corr>frustratingly</corr></choice> incommunicado
            under confetti in his happiness and everyone’s attention, they
            drove, sherry-sentimental and wet-eyed, through the workaday
            streets out through Caversham and back to Central Otago. Dad
            called at Henley for a round of drinks and they sat in the hotel
            lounge, Mum tired over a sherry, the girls excited over raspberry
            drinks, Dad easier and reconciled.</p>
          <p>‘Well, it hasn’t worked out so bad,’ he said.</p>
          <p>‘Dad! What’s wrong with you?’ Doris said. ‘Flor, listen to him!
            “It hasn’t worked out so bad!” Don got married. You should be
            happy.’</p>
          <p>‘Yes!’ Flora said.</p>
          <p>Mum said, ‘Let’s get back to the car,’ and rose quickly, her glass
            half full. In the car she gave in to a quiet fit of tears. ‘Twenty years
            we’ve seen that boy every day of his life. Now we won’t see him
            except on odd visits. I’m dreading going in to find his bed empty in
            the morning.’</p>
          <p>Dad applied for a foreman’s job on one of the new dredges
            starting on the West Coast, and within three months they had
            moved to Coal Flat.</p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="c5-2" type="section">
          <head>2</head>
          <p>Dad had used his influence with an engineering firm in Dunedin
            to get Don a job at their foundry. Myra went back to work temporarily at the Grill, sporting her wedding ring. They had a flat in a
            drab street near Logan Park. Their married life was better than
            anyone knowing them might have predicted. Dad had given Don
            his £500 post office savings-bank account and he was looking for a
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n94" n="94" corresp="#PeaCoal0097"/>
            house, hoping to pay it off as he earned. In the meantime they
            lived, only seeing each other at evenings and at breakfast, more
            austerely than they had been used to. Don cut out drinking, and
            would have knocked off smoking, but that was something Myra
            couldn’t do, and he had to buy cigarettes so that she could borrow
            them when she had none. They went dancing on Saturdays. She
            said she couldn’t stay home every night. ‘It’s just as well I’m still
            working,’ she said. ‘I’d go mad if I had to stay home all day by
            myself. I can’t knit or sew or anything like that.’ For a start she
            couldn’t cook, but she had seen enough of her mother’s cooking and
            the cooking at the Grill, to pick it up; she was quick to learn,
            though it was never a work of love. Domesticity bored her. She
            would have liked a night-club life, like what she saw in films, but
            she was a practical girl, and since she couldn’t afford to do anything else, she reconciled herself to housework. Don was attentive
            to her. He would have liked to bring her presents on his way home.
            If he passed a shop window with an unusual scarf or hairbrush, he
            would return on pay-day and buy it for her. He never tired of her
            chubby selfish face and he loved her in an undramatic way, even
            when the mixture of lust and romance with which he approached
            their hired marriage-bed had worn off. But for her his glamour
            wore off. She had to remind herself of his surprising handsomeness
            to be aware of her good luck. It was when they were out together,
            at a dance or in a restaurant, that she was proud of him, when she
            saw the other men with their plain and ugly faces, when she caught
            the envious glances of other women. But at home his good looks
            didn’t seem to matter so much, and you couldn’t think about his
            looks in bed. But she was a girl who looked for the simplest way
            out, and she resigned herself to putting in her life with him.</p>
          <p>A few months later Donnie was born. Don was now anchored in
            his marriage. He was proud taking flowers to the maternity home,
            and for the first time since Jennie Thomson, filled with excited
            wonder at his own power when he stared at the little live being of
            his own breeding. For the first time he was aware of the consequences of the act he had sought with such grim devotion, performed so glibly, for a year before he was married. Mum and Dad
            were evidently proud too. They had forgotten their old anger when
            they came down from the West Coast. ‘It’s just what my life was
            wanting,’ Mum said.</p>
          <p>‘Here, what about me? I had a hand in this too,’ Dad said.</p>
          <p>‘Granddad,’ she said.</p>
          <p>‘You’re a bloody old grannie,’ he said, ‘and you’re only forty-five.’
            The baby gave Myra an advantage over Don in the house. She
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n95" n="95" corresp="#PeaCoal0098"/>
            saw his concern for the boy, and she kept him away from him on the
            pretext that men were helpless with babies. Don became attentive,
            domestic and subdued. Myra didn’t pine for her Saturday night
            dances now. She was content to stay home; of evenings they listened to the serials and advertisements on 4ZB, and this saved them
            the trouble of striking deeper common ground in talking. Often Don
            missed this way of knowing her; it was as if he had started to know
            her the wrong way round. But they met over the baby.</p>
          <p>Donnie was only a few months old when the war started. For
            three months the possibility of volunteering lay at the back of
            Don’s mind. He didn’t want to give up his home, yet he was a
            little afraid already of his domesticity, and he felt that Myra was
            not settled either, the way she went to her mother’s twice a week
            with the baby, leaving him to get his own dinner. He began to wish
            for the company of Fred, Tom and Bill, the three mates he used to
            drive to Dunedin with. One Saturday afternoon he ran into them at
            the Ranfurly Shield match at Caversham. After the match they
            went to a crowded bar and he stayed till closing time with them, and
            didn’t go home for dinner, but continued to drink after hours at
            another pub in Princes Street near the tram sheds. Two of the boys
            were going to join up. They wanted him to come with them. ‘If you
            don’t go now, you’ll have to later,’ one of them said. ‘There’ll be
            conscription soon. You might as well be with your cobbers.’ Don
            kept the thought to himself. When he got home Myra chipped him
            about staying out spending money; she insisted on the following
            Saturday that it was her turn to go out, and she went to a dance,
            leaving him to mind the baby. His twenty-first birthday was in
            November, and Mum and the girls came down for it; Dad said he
            couldn’t take time off. Mum asked him had he thought of joining
            up. She agreed it would be hard on Myra and the baby, but she said
            she’d be proud if a son of hers answered the call of king and
            country. ‘The baby will never want for a home,’ she said. ‘Not
            while Dad and I and the girls are alive.’ Fred, Tom and Bill were
            down from Cromwell and were already pretty tight; Don went to
            them and broached the topic, and on the spot the four of them made
            a boozy compact to enlist after the New Year. By now Don had already mentioned it to Myra, who strangely didn’t object. Her mind
            began to foresee a new source of esteem, having a husband overseas
            with the army. Don announced the decision quietly in his speech
            after Mum had presented him with a wristlet-watch. There were
            cheers and Mum led the company singing, ‘There’ll always be an
            England’, ‘We’re Going to Hang Out Our Washing on the Siegfried
            Line’, ‘Boys of the Bulldog Breed’, and ‘God Save the King’.</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n96" n="96" corresp="#PeaCoal0099"/>
          <p>The four went into camp in January. The train was full of loud
            excited young men, kissing their girls and their wives on the platform, shouting, swigging beer from bottles to the connivance of a
            railway guard powerless to stop them, singing aggressively and
            playing cards.</p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="c5-3" type="section">
          <head>3</head>
          <p>They sailed with the Third Reinforcement. Myra gave up the flat
            and went to Coal Flat to live with the Palmers. She didn’t take kindly
            to the Flat. She found the people coarse and uncivilized, the town
            without night-life. She felt herself stifled by the Palmers. Mum was
            always in the background; even if she said nothing Myra knew she
            was supervising her, watching how she fed the baby, listening to
            hear if it waked. The baby became a family property. Dad dandled
            it; Mum rocked it in her arms, huskily singing old-fashioned tunes
            Myra had never heard before. The girls made a fuss of it. The only
            thing Myra could look forward to was a letter from Don. Even then
            Mum wanted to know how he was, and she couldn’t refuse to show
            her the letter. It irritated her that Mum was so circumspect in asking for the letters, and always handed them back with a look that
            said, ‘Mum understands. When a boy marries, his mother can only
            expect to come second place in his heart. I won’t mention any of
            this to the others.’ She wouldn’t have minded so much if the family
            had taunted her about Don’s endearments, but it was too much to
            have them in the careful safe-keeping of a mother-in-law. Yet she
            made the best of it. She liked Dad and she could occasionally go to
            local dances with the girls. Mum encouraged her to go, saying they
            were for a patriotic cause and needed support, and a girl with her
            husband away needed some entertainment. Myra felt she was being
            nursed.</p>
          <p>The main event in those five years was Doris’s wedding. Frank
            Lindsay was sullen and reserved, to Mrs Palmer’s way of thinking,
            but she encouraged him, genuinely this time since she still regretted
            how she had mismanaged Don and Jennie, and for a while congratulated herself that she had brought him out of his shell, for he
            responded to their laughter and the taunts of Dad and Myra, and
            became more talkative and frank than in his own home. ‘Oh, it’s the
            home that counts,’ Mum would say. ‘He hasn’t been used to much
            of a home.’ Yet she was all the time worried about Don—she had
            started going to church again because of him, dragging Dad along
            with her, though he hadn’t the imagination to take religion seriously
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n97" n="97" corresp="#PeaCoal0100"/>
            —and she was, beneath her encouragement of Frank, bitter that he
            was safe at home in the mine, safe from the army working in an
            essential industry, while every day Don faced maiming and death.
            It was, as Dad said later, a deep-seated complaint, and Doris and
            Frank were aware of it, though she gave them no tangible clue that
            it existed. The wedding was a comparatively quiet affair, in deference to the war, to Don and to his mother’s contempt. Doris and
            Frank went to Benneydale in the King Country, where Frank got a
            job in the mine. Mrs Palmer was half relieved that they went.</p>
          <p>Don went first to Ma’adi. He cabled once for money and sent
            home some tapestries and a tiny table with a design of inlaid pieces
            of wood badly bargained for from some shrewd Cairo merchant.
            Then he was in Greece and came whole out of Crete. Next they
            heard from Syria, and before they knew it he was in Alamein. Tom
            and Fred were killed on Crete, Bill had been wounded and was on a
            hospital ship coming home. Don survived without hint of injury
            till he was in Italy and there he was shot in the left arm. He arrived
            home early in <date when="1944">1944</date>.</p>
          <p>He was, of course, a changed man. He was four years older. He
            looked far tougher. His cheeks were more drawn, and his manner
            was more distant and commanding. Myra abandoned herself to
            their first awkward embrace, tears streaming, holding Donnie in
            her arms, a fair-headed boy of five. Don took his boy in his arms,
            and Mum was at him and he embraced her with Donnie in one hand.
            Then Dad who grinned self-consciously as they put arms on each
            other’s shoulders. Then Flora, and Doris, who had come down for
            the welcome. It was for all of them a tantalizing home-coming.
            Everyone wanted to speak to Don at once, but most of all Myra.
            She could not get him on her own. To Mum and Dad it did not
            matter so much, they were used to sharing affections in front of the
            family and they thought they had colonized Myra long ago. On the
            first night back they had beer in, and though there was plenty of it
            there, Don said at about nine that he’d just slip up the road for a
            minute.</p>
          <p>Myra went to put on her hat and coat, but Mrs Palmer knowingly
            called her back.</p>
          <p>‘He’s just going up to Jimmy Cairns’s,’ she said. ‘He must want
            a bit of fresh air.’</p>
          <p>Myra didn’t drop to it. ‘I could do with a breather myself,’ she
            said.</p>
          <p>‘Oh, I know these returned boys. Leave him be for a bit, Myra.
            He hasn’t found his feet yet. He just wants to have a few with the
            boys.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n98" n="98" corresp="#PeaCoal0101"/>
          <p>‘I didn’t know he knew anyone here.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, there’s one or two other soldiers came back with him. And
            he met Jimmy on his final leave.’</p>
          <p>Ten minutes later, Don looked in again. ‘Oh, why did you take
            off your uniform?’ Myra asked.</p>
          <p>‘Glad to get out of it, pet,’ Don said. ‘These new slacks are like
            silk on my legs.’</p>
          <p>Mum had bought them. ‘Is that the first time you’ve worn a tie
            since you went away?’ Myra asked.</p>
          <p>‘Yep,’ he said, fingering it. ‘I haven’t thanked you for it yet. And
            the shirt.’ He kissed her, and saw the withheld tears.</p>
          <p>‘What are you crying for?’</p>
          <p>‘Nothing. I’m not crying. What’s wrong with you?’</p>
          <p>‘I won’t be long, pet. Are you coming for a walk, Dad?’</p>
          <p>‘No, I’ll stay here. Someone’s got to look after the old woman.
            Myra’s been cooped up all day.’</p>
          <p>‘Cooped up?’ Doris said. ‘We all had a ride to Stillwater! Cooped
            up. You’ll he hooped up soon, Myra.’</p>
          <p>They went together but Myra never forgot that he hadn’t asked
            her without prompting. Even in the bar he kept drifting away and
            joining a group of young men, two of them in uniform. Once he
            leant over the bar and got deep in conversation with Jimmy Cairns
            —Jimmy Cairns of all people, while she sat moping over a gin and
            lime. It was only when someone began to play the piano in the front
            room that she drew him away and the two of them, arm-in-arm,
            sang with the crowd, she with emphatic gaiety, but he as if she
            wasn’t there.</p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="c5-4" type="section">
          <head>4</head>
          <p>She never penetrated him after that. Before he had gone he had
            been just a simple, pleasure-loving good-looking boy, of an easy
            frank nature and of tremendous satisfaction in bed. Now when he
            possessed her she could feel the strangeness of him, a sort of
            spiritual fumbling, as if he hadn’t accustomed himself to the idea
            that she wasn’t some <hi rend="i">bint</hi> bought in the Birkeh, or an Italian mistress
            repaying him for rations. He kept half himself out of it. Awake and
            by day he took more notice of Donnie than of her, and Mum was
            more expert in divining his moods than she was. ‘It won’t be long,’
            Myra thought. ‘We can go back to Dunedin. Or he can get a new
            job away from here, where we can be by ourselves.’</p>
          <p>But he wasn’t sure that his arm would be strong enough for his
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n99" n="99" corresp="#PeaCoal0102"/>
            old job, and he had said that Jimmy was looking for a barman. ‘A
            barman!’ she said. ‘You want to be something better than a barman!’</p>
          <p>‘I’m no snob,’ he said. ‘I’ll see when I come out of hospital.’</p>
          <p>He had to go to a convalescent hospital in North Canterbury for
            three months, to get something done to the bone. He would not
            promise to shift to another town. She could only argue in short
            spurts and quietly in their bedroom with the door closed. She felt
            she hadn’t had a chance to put her case to him. The morning he
            left she lay in bed all morning, dreading to face the family again
            without him. In an undertone, and only to Dad, Mrs Palmer said
            that evening, ‘She couldn’t even get up to see him off.’ Myra began
            to make bold plans. She would go to Wellington, start afresh in a
            strange city, she would find a job and a flat and have everything for
            when he was discharged from the sanatorium. He was just that type,
            she thought, who needed managing. If she made the decision he
            would follow her. How could he make up his mind here with his
            mother standing guard over him all the time? She wrote to Don
            saying she was feeling like a bit of a trip now that he was home;
            perhaps when he was well again they could have a holiday. However, she decided to leave on the following Thursday, and to write
            to him from Wellington. She broke it brightly at the meal table one
            evening.</p>
          <p>‘I think I’ll have a bit of a holiday,’ she said.</p>
          <p>‘Who are you running off with?’ Dad asked.</p>
          <p>‘Oh, no one in particular,’ she said, glad at this turn of the
            conversation. ‘Just having a bit of a flutter.’</p>
          <p>Mum looked serious. ‘Oh well, I suppose there’s a time comes
            when every girl wants to go back and see her mother.’</p>
          <p>Myra lost her poise.</p>
          <p>‘You haven’t seen your parents since Don went away,’ Flora said.</p>
          <p>‘Why not wait till Don comes out? They’ll be dying to see him,’
            Mum said.</p>
          <p>‘Then you could take Donnie too,’ Dad said. ‘They won’t know
            him now.’</p>
          <p>‘I was going to take him with me,’ Myra said.</p>
          <p>‘Oh no, Myra,’ Mum said. ‘It wouldn’t be fair to the boy, taking
            him on a long trip like that just at this time of the year. He’s just
            got over his cold.’</p>
          <p>‘I know,’ Myra said, straining to be bright still, and casual. ‘But
            he’s better now.’</p>
          <p>‘You and Don can take him together, when Don comes out of
            the home,’ Flora said.</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n100" n="100" corresp="#PeaCoal0103"/>
          <p>‘That’s the best idea,’ Dad said.</p>
          <p>‘Well, I reckon a little boy’s place is with his mother….’ Myra
            said.</p>
          <p>‘That’s what I say,’ Mum said. ‘A mother’s place is with her
            children, And I reckon you ought to wait till Don comes
            out.’</p>
          <p>Myra was winded by the turn of the conversation. They had
            agreed where she had expected opposition, and opposed where she
            had expected deference. She didn’t dare say she had intended to go
            to Wellington. Once it occurred to her that the best strategy would
            be to wait till Don came back and talk to him about shifting as soon
            as they were away from the Flat. But she had waited long enough.
            After her schemes of release the thought of another three months
            in this house made her unreasonable. A mean stubbornness
            gathered in her, and on the Wednesday night she announced as
            brightly as her obstinacy would allow that she was leaving next morning for that holiday.</p>
          <p>‘I’ve got to have a break,’ she said. ‘All these years of worry. They
            tell on you once they’re over. Donnie, you’ll be good while I’m
            away, won’t you. Mum’s going away, pet, just for a while. She’ll be
            seeing you soon.’</p>
          <p>‘Are you going away, Mum?’ Donnie asked. ‘Can I come with
            you?’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, the poor little chap,’ Mrs Palmer said. ‘His mother going
            away and leaving him. It’s a shame isn’t it, pet? Never mind,
            Donnie; Gran and Granddad will look after you, won’t we
            Granddad?’</p>
          <p>‘Mum, I want to come with you,’ Donnie said.</p>
          <p>‘I won’t be away long,’ Myra said. ‘I’ll be coming back to you.’
            She hadn’t meant to say this. In anticipation of future accusations,
            she had told herself she wouldn’t tell any lies. She hadn’t yet
            actually said that she was going to Dunedin.</p>
          <p>‘Mummy’s going to see her mummy too,’ Flora said. ‘She wants
            to see her mummy now and again. Don’t you, Myra?’</p>
          <p>‘Yes, pet. I’ve got a mummy too.’</p>
          <p>‘Mummy’s going on a puff-puff to Dunedin and then she’s
            coming on another puff-puff to see you again,’ Dad said. ‘Aren’t
            you Myra? Running off with the engine driver.’</p>
          <p>‘I want to see the puff-puff,’ Donnie said.</p>
          <p>‘You’ll see it in the morning, pet,’ Mrs Palmer said, ‘when you go
            to see Mummy off.’</p>
          <p>After the meal Mrs Palmer said: ‘Myra, what’s your address in
            Dunedin?’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n101" n="101" corresp="#PeaCoal0104"/>
          <p>Myra told her her mother’s address, engaged in dim casuistry on
            whether or not she had yet told a lie.</p>
          <p>At the train she cried as she kissed Donnie, and she said good-bye
            to Mrs Palmer and Flora with more intensity than was, to Mrs
            Palmer’s mind, warranted. That night she wrote to Don hinting at
            a mystery. ‘No doubt Myra has told you she was off to see her
            parents in Dunedin. I couldn’t see why she couldn’t have waited
            till you were out, and all three of you could go down together. Still,
            I suppose she knows her own mind best. I hope this doesn’t mean
            you’ll all be leaving us soon, son.’ Dad asked to see the letter and
            insisted on her altering it. ‘It’s not for us to make trouble,’ he said.
            Mum rewrote it: ‘We all thought it would have been better to wait
            and all three of you could have gone down together. Still, you can
            go down when you come out. Remember, son, you’re welcome to
            stay with us as long as you like. We are very attached to Donnie.’</p>
          <p>Myra wrote Don from Wellington. She had a room, she had
            taken a job in the meantime as a waitress and she was looking for a
            flat. When he was ready to leave the hospital, she would come for
            him and they could go to the Coast to pick up Donnie and come
            back. ‘You know you might not be able to work with that arm, Don.
            I don’t mind working if my wages and your pension will be enough
            to keep us. I suppose you’re wondering why I did this. I just had
            to, Don. I think it’s time we started out on our own again and had a
            bit of privacy. Everyone was very kind to me at your place but I
            don’t want to feel dependent on them. I know you’ll understand.’</p>
          <p>Don pondered the letter for a day and never replied. To him it
            was proof of what he had long and gradually come to suspect
            thinking about her in the army, that she was selfish and underhand.
            She hadn’t warned him that she was leaving home. She had told his
            parents she was going to Dunedin for a holiday. Her desertion gave
            Mrs Palmer the excuse both she and Don seemed to have been
            looking for. If anyone were to ask Mrs Palmer about Myra he
            would get the impression that Myra had left her husband. Myra
            came down the following Easter. Mrs Palmer faced her with accusing pity; it gratified her that Myra burst into tears when she hugged
            Donnie, that Donnie was embarrassed and (it seemed to Mrs
            Palmer) preferred her to his mother. Flora and Dad were polite and
            kind to her, but none of them made any reference to her going
            away, let alone a move towards reconciliation. Don stayed out at
            Jimmy Cairns’s pub all day. Myra asked Flora secretly if she would
            go and tell him she was home. ‘I think Dad slipped up and told
            him,’ Flora said.</p>
          <p>‘Tell him I’d like to see him.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n102" n="102" corresp="#PeaCoal0105"/>
          <p>Flora said she was going for the bread and, calling Don to the
            door of the bar, she whispered Myra’s request. Don didn’t reply
            and went back to his beer. Myra never saw him again.</p>
          <p>Since then he had lived an unsettled life. Jimmy Cairns was
            making no profit from his pub; he drank some of the profits and he
            gave too many drinks away. He sold out—and he had to borrow
            money to pay off debts before he sold—to the Palmers. Don’s arm
            was useless for any manual labour except the lightest; if he was to
            stay at home there was no work for him in the district; his parents
            made him barman. Every now and again he would leave home: this
            last time he had got a travelling salesman’s job in Christchurch. But
            he always came back.</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n103" n="103" corresp="#PeaCoal0106"/>
      <div xml:id="c6" type="chapter">
        <head>CHAPTER SIX</head>
        <div xml:id="c6-1" type="section">
          <head>1</head>
          <p><hi rend="sc">Dad said one night to Mrs Palmer</hi> when they were alone
            in the kitchen and Don was helping in the bar, ‘I can’t say I’m
            very happy about Paul and Flora, Lil.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, Dad! Why?’</p>
          <p>‘Well! He talks too bolshy. You should hear him in the bar with
            Jimmy Cairns and Ben Nicholson. Jock McEwan was in tonight
            too, and the four of them gassing their heads off about socialism and
            Gawd knows what.’</p>
          <p>Mrs Palmer looked wise and superior. ‘Don’t you worry about
            that, Dad. He’ll soon get that nonsense knocked out of him.’</p>
          <p>‘I thought he’d have had it knocked out of him already. The
            army should at least have done that much for him.’</p>
          <p>‘What I reckon is when a young chap gets married he’s got a
            damn sight more to think about than all that rot. He’ll have to face
            realities then. He’ll have to pay off a house, grow a garden, look
            after a wife and family. Oh, no, Dad; there’s nothing like marriage
            to bring a young chap to his senses.’</p>
          <p>‘What’s your hurry? We don’t want to lose Flora yet, Lil. I
            didn’t know she was all that keen on him.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh yes, Dad. I know the signs. That girl’s in love. I can see her,
            when she’s ironing or washing up. She’s got her mind on him.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I’d like to put a stop to it.’</p>
          <p>‘It’s no use going against nature, Dad. She might—well, she
            might even get all the more set on marrying Paul if you went against
            it. And there’s not many young chaps in this town that are any
            good. If you put a stop to this, it’s only natural Dad, she’d start
            looking at one of the local lads. One miner in the family is enough.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I’ve got no objection to a working man, so long as I knew
            he could provide for her properly.’</p>
          <p>‘He wouldn’t. They’ve got the money, the miners, but you can
            see yourself how they throw it away in the bar every night. They
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n104" n="104" corresp="#PeaCoal0107"/>
            spend it as fast as they earn. They don’t try to improve their homes,
            they don’t think of their wives and families.’</p>
          <p>‘I can’t see what’s so special about Paul, anyway.’</p>
          <p>‘He’s a fine young chap, Dad. He’s got a good job and he’ll go a
            long way that one, once he knuckles down and forgets all that
            political stuff. It doesn’t pay to have opinions like that in a government job. I’ve seen it all before. Not even with Labour running the
            country. No, he’s as good as Flora will get in this town and I reckon
            he’ll be a good steady husband and a kind father too.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, he’ll have to bloody well give up all that nonsense before
            I’ll allow it.’</p>
          <p>‘You leave it to me, Dad. Let them get married and you’ll see
            how he’s forgotten it all in a couple of weeks.’</p>
          <p>‘There’s no guarantee he <hi rend="i">will</hi> forget it all. And the more he talks
            to Ben and Jock and that lot the harder it’ll be for him to give it up.’</p>
          <p>‘Don’s back now, Dad. You wait and see, they’ll cobber up in no
            time. It’s natural for a young chap to cobber up with chaps his own
            age. <hi rend="i">Ben</hi> and Jock and Jimmy are a lot older than Paul. All the
            other young chaps of this town are a bit on the rough-and-ready
            side for Paul—I know, Don’s more his type.’</p>
          <p>Dad shrugged and went back to the bar.</p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="c6-2" type="section">
          <head>2</head>
          <p>Peter Herlihy brought some luridly coloured comics to school.
            They were published in Australia, but the spelling of the words
            in the balloons suggested they might have been drawn in America.
            Rogers asked Peter if he could borrow them because he wanted to
            know what Peter was reading. Not that he could read the words; he
            stared at the pictures and built his own interpretation out of them.
            Rogers was horrified when he studied them. There were close-ups
            of a rope tightening round the neck of a hanging man, of the neck
            of a criminal being strangled; in every second panel a button-nosed
            man with a small head and unnaturally thick neck (reminding one
            of the extinct saurians with their thick necks and peanut-sized
            brains) was brandishing a gun or launching out with a fist like a
            ham. There was a story of a jungle girl, a ferocious young woman
            with a Hollywood hair-do, who wore a leopard-skin and swung from
            tree to tree, and owned a troop of pygmy slaves around whom
            periodically she capriciously wrapped a long whip.</p>
          <p>‘Why do you read these?’ he said to Peter.</p>
          <p>‘Cause they’re good. They’re exciting.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n105" n="105" corresp="#PeaCoal0108"/>
          <p>‘If you’d learn to read properly you could read better books.’</p>
          <p>‘I don’t want to read better books. These are best.’</p>
          <p>‘How do you feel when you read them”’</p>
          <p>Peter hedged and under a fanatic grin Rogers could see him
            jealously guarding some personal secret. He knew he would never
            get this out of him.</p>
          <p>‘These books are bad for you, Peter. They’re cruel, they’re
            nasty. It’s not right to hurt people like this jungle girl does-why
            does she whip those little men?’</p>
          <p>‘’Cause they’re mad. It serves them right.’</p>
          <p>‘Why? What have they done?’</p>
          <p>‘They tried to steal something from her.’ He was making this up.</p>
          <p>‘What did they try to steal?’</p>
          <p>‘They wanted that skin she was wearing.’</p>
          <p>‘Why?’</p>
          <p>‘So they could whip her—and then the skin wouldn’t keep the
            whip off.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, Peter’ he said incredulously.</p>
          <p>‘She’s not really a girl though. It’s a man dressed up. A girl
            couldn’t be boss like that.’</p>
          <p>‘Let me keep these comics, Peter. You don’t want them.’</p>
          <p>Peter clutched them. ‘No,’ he said retreating into his impenetrable defence. He went back to his seat. Later when he thought
            Rogers wasn’t looking he studied the jungle girl again. He came
            excitedly to the table and said, ‘I know this story now.’</p>
          <p>‘What is it?’ Rogers said.</p>
          <p>‘It is a lady. She’s their mother and they hate her. But they’re all
            gonna get together when she’s not looking and take the whip off her
            and then they’ll kill her. It’ll serve her right.’</p>
          <p>It was obvious that, vicious as the comics were, he was reading
            far more into them than was there. The boy was a case for a psychiatrist. But where would you find a psychiatrist this side of the
            Alps?—unless there was one at the mental hospital at Hokitika; if
            there was, would he be any good? Rogers was afraid to meddle with
            Peter’s mind. Yet he had to do something. It was impossible to keep
            the boy in his seat for long. Take your eyes off him and he’d be
            torturing some little girl or carving on the desk with a knife.
            Rogers searched him every morning now and took the knife from
            him in case he hurt someone with it. In another school his responsibility would have ended if he’d told the headmaster, but Rogers
            had no faith in Heath to deal with this. He resolved to call on the
            boy’s father. He remembered Mike Herlihy’s appeal for his support, the first day he was back, and hoped Herlihy might listen to
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n106" n="106" corresp="#PeaCoal0109"/>
            him. It would be no place to discuss it in the bar. So that night he
            slipped down the track from the terrace to Mike’s little house on the
            flat. He didn’t want to meet Nora, since he was a friend of her
            mother’s, so he didn’t knock at the door. He hung around on the
            road hoping to see Mike in the garden—only there was no garden.
            But Mike was there pottering in the fowl-run. Rogers strolled over
            appearing casual.</p>
          <p>‘Oh, Mr Herlihy….’ he said.</p>
          <p>Mike straightened and looked at him in the half-light of dusk,
            then bent down again to inspect the contents of the grit-pot.</p>
          <p>‘Yeah,’ he said. ‘What d’you want?’</p>
          <p>‘I came down about your boy,’ he said.</p>
          <p>‘What about him?’</p>
          <p>‘He’s not a happy child,’ Rogers said. ‘He’s got something on his
            mind.’</p>
          <p>Herlihy stood up, put his knuckles on his hips, and stared, saying
            nothing.</p>
          <p>‘Well, I thought you ought to know, I reckon he needs treatment
            from a psychiatrist.’</p>
          <p>‘Psychiatrist!’ Herlihy said and stared at him. ‘Holy Jesus! What
            next?’</p>
          <p>‘He’s in a bad way mentally. There might be one at Hokitika.’</p>
          <p>‘Are you trying to tell me my boy’s mad?’</p>
          <p>‘No, not mad. But his mind’s not healthy. It needs treatment of
            some kind.’</p>
          <p>Herlihy stood, getting his words in order. ‘Look here, young
            fullah,’ he said. ‘You want to go back to school yourself for a bit
            instead of trying to teach at one. Psychiatrist—in the name of
            Christ and all the saints!—What good, in the name of God Almighty, could a psychiatrist do for a boy? A man who’s probably as
            bad a sinner and as confused in his mind as any living soul. Have
            you never heard of the Devil, young fullah? That’s all that’s wrong
            with my boy now and again.’</p>
          <p>‘That’s ridiculous.’</p>
          <p>‘And not only my boy either. Some people entertain the Devil
            inside of them without ever knowing it. Nursing a snake in their
            own nest. Yes. And my boy’s no worse than any other boys,
            especially some of the scions of atheism of this’—he searched for
            another ironic phrase and proudly said—‘this citadel of iniquity and
            godlessness.’</p>
          <p>‘Mr Herlihy,’ Rogers said, ‘I’m not starting any argument on
            religion. Your boy’s in a bad way and he needs treatment, and
            you’re the only one who can see that he gets it.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n107" n="107" corresp="#PeaCoal0110"/>
          <p>‘And I’ll oppose it,’ Herlihy said. ‘A lot of bloody rot. The boy
            gets up to mischief and you tell me he’s mad. You haven’t even told
            me what he’s done.’</p>
          <p>‘I didn’t say he was mad.’ Rogers didn’t tell him about Peter
            tormenting the girls; he didn’t know that he might not give him a
            thrashing. ‘It’s not what he does. It’s his whole attitude. He’s
            afraid of something, obsessed.’</p>
          <p>‘So you’re telling me I don’t know how to bring him up, is that
            it?’ Herlihy said. He was getting angry.</p>
          <p>‘Call it the Devil or what you like,’ Rogers said. ‘You haven’t
            been able to exorcise him. A trained mental specialist might.’</p>
          <p>Herlihy said nothing for half a minute. Then: ‘I don’t believe
            you. I can’t see anything wrong with him, only a bit of mischief.
            You don’t know much about kids. You’ve never had any of your
            own. What’s he done? Tell me that!’</p>
          <p>‘He’s a nuisance in the class; won’t sit still; won’t settle.’</p>
          <p>Herlihy’s angry reply was like a sigh of relief. ‘Well, young
            fullah, if you can’t do your job properly and keep a couple of dozen
            kids in their places, there’s no need to come complaining to me.
            Blame yourself if you can’t do the job, don’t throw the blame on
            the children and call in a psychiatrist and Christ knows what.’</p>
          <p>Rogers gave up. ‘Well, I’ve warned you. ‘That boy’ll turn out to
            be a delinquent. Don’t blame me if he ever ends up in a Borstal.’</p>
          <p>Herlihy snorted with disbelief.</p>
          <p>‘Well, there’s one thing you could do,’ Rogers said. ‘Cut out
            those filthy comics he reads.’</p>
          <p>‘I read them meself,’ Mike said. ‘What’s wrong with them?’</p>
          <p>‘They’re sadistic and cruel and vulgar. They’re evil. Surely you
            can see that.’</p>
          <p>‘Then they’re not far wrong either. They don’t give a false
            glamour and—er, deceptive nobility to the nature of man. No, they
            depict man in his natural graceless condition’—his voice was rolling
            as if he fancied himself delivering a sermon—‘in the condition he
            was born to, as to a heritage, suffering and wickedness and servitude.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh God,’ Rogers said.</p>
          <p>‘Oh God indeed,’ Herlihy said. ‘Many an unbeliever like yourself has spoken the truth without knowing it.’</p>
          <p>The chance to roll off these phrases seemed to have put Mike in
            a better mood. He clapped Rogers on the shoulder. ‘Psychiatrists
            and comics, indeed. Just go away and ponder on the condition of
            man, young fullah, and you’ll change your tune.</p>
          <p>Rogers wanted to stay and argue even if he infuriated the man
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n108" n="108" corresp="#PeaCoal0111"/>
            so that he might talk some sense. But the door opened and a
            woman’s voice screeched: ‘Mike! Who’s that out there? Mike,
            where’s that brat now? He should be in bed!’</p>
          <p>Rogers walked away, and Mike called after him, ‘Drop down
            again and have a yarn. ‘There’s not many people in this town an
            educated man can talk to. Even if you do talk nonsense.’</p>
          <p>Mike didn’t answer Nora, and Rogers didn’t answer Mike.</p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="c6-3" type="section">
          <head>3</head>
          <p>Sid Raynes kept a stationery and confectionery shop next to the
            post office. Rogers called in the following afternoon. He bought
            twenty <hi rend="i">Players</hi> which Sid produced from under the counter.</p>
          <p>‘Sid,’ he said. ‘I wish you wouldn’t stock these comics.’</p>
          <p>Sid was about thirty-five. He was just beginning to get fat. He
            had always worked in the shop which was his mother’s. Now she
            had retired and he can it, and knew he would inherit it when she
            died.</p>
          <p>‘Why? What’s wrong with them?’ he said.</p>
          <p>Rogers picked one from a pile. He opened at a page with strips
            of war scenes full of explosions. He pointed to a close-up view of a
            bayonet plunging into a man’s stomach.</p>
          <p>‘Well, you wouldn’t call that healthy, would you?’</p>
          <p>‘Arh, it’s only pictures.’</p>
          <p>‘These pictures have an effect on kids. That’s how Nazi children
            were recruited, reared on war propaganda.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, garn. You political blokes read too much into everything.
            I’ve never took no interest in politics.’</p>
          <p>‘Would you like your own kids to read this poison?’</p>
          <p>‘They do already. Doesn’t do them no harm. <hi rend="i">I</hi> ought to know. I
            see them every day.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, it’s having a bad effect on at least one boy in my class.’</p>
          <p>‘Who?’</p>
          <p>‘I’m not mentioning names.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, what d’ya expect <hi rend="i">me</hi> to do about it?’</p>
          <p>‘You could stop selling them.’</p>
          <p>‘You’ve got a blimmin’ cheek, haven’t you? Expect me to give up
            me own trade?’</p>
          <p>‘You don’t want to trade on doing violence to children’s minds,
            do you?’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, garn! Whatcha talking about? Kids like excitement. It
            doesn’t do them no harm. Look at the gangster films.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n109" n="109" corresp="#PeaCoal0112"/>
          <p>‘Well, if I had my way I’d cut them out too.’</p>
          <p>‘You’re just a bloody spoil-sport, that’s what you are. A bloody
            killjoy. Weren’t you a kid yourself once? I used to read comics and
            Deadwood Dicks myself. I bet you did too.’</p>
          <p>‘The comics I read were different from these. They were like
            Sunday school picnics compared with this. <hi rend="i">Sunbeam</hi> and <hi rend="i">Tiger Tim</hi>
            and those. These are gruesome.’</p>
          <p>‘You don’t know much about kids for a teacher. You oughta
            know kids ha’ got stronger stomachs than us. They lap it up. It
            doesn’t hurt them.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I know it does. It can’t help hurting them.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, look, as far as I’m concerned, the argument’s closed. Ya
            want me to throw away one of my most profitable lines. I don’t
            come along to you and tell you not to do this and not to do that at
            <hi rend="i">your</hi> job….’</p>
          <p>‘You’d be within your rights, if you had any complaint.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I don’t! You leave me alone and I’ll leave you alone.
            That’s the trouble with this world. Too many people minding
            everyone’s business except their own.’</p>
          <p>Next time Rogers went for cigarettes Sid looked bland and said,
            ‘No <hi rend="i">Players.</hi> Only South African.’ Rogers didn’t buy any. He knew
            the hotel would have all he wanted.</p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="c6-4" type="section">
          <head>4</head>
          <p>Rogers didn’t hear any more of the proposal for classes in
            economics; but he had joined up with the local branch of the
            Labour Party. There was to be a public meeting at which the local
            M.P., Bernie O’Malley, would speak. It wasn’t often he came to
            Coal Flat. He had been member for the district for seventeen years,
            but since Labour had come to power he had held several ministerial portfolios, which didn’t leave him much time to visit his
            electorate. The local branch of the party considered it a triumph
            that they had seized the chance of his presence in the district, and
            that he had agreed to speak.</p>
          <p>Rogers persuaded Flora to come with him. Her father wasn’t
            keen that she should go, but Mrs Palmer just looked knowing and
            said not to worry. When Rogers, trying to appear casual, asked Don
            if he would go, Don snorted: ‘Politics! At that time of day?’ and
            grinned as if to an offer from a swindler.</p>
          <p>The Miners’ Hall was about a third full. ‘It’s full every Sunday
            night for some lousy American film,’ Rogers thought. ‘Yet they
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n110" n="110" corresp="#PeaCoal0113"/>
            can’t turn out to hear their own delegate to Parliament.’ The president of the local branch was in the chair, a broad red-faced man who
            never wasted words, Archie Paterson by name, the secretary of the
            local branch of the Gold-dredge Workers’ Union; Archie was
            known locally as a fighting man, slow to rouse but uncompromising
            once in action. When Rogers first met him he felt, as he did with
            the miners’ leaders, conscious of not being a manual worker, of
            being in their eyes a theorist and not a fighter, It made him feel
            inferior.</p>
          <p>Bernie O’Malley arrived by car and walked up the aisle, a white-haired old man in a navy suit. There was a collective murmur but
            no clapping. The meeting started a quarter of an hour late, because
            Bernie was late and so were many of the audience. Archie opened
            up by saying that there was a lot of criticism these days about the
            way the Government seemed to be moving to the right. He made
            no secret of it, he was one of those who thought they should head
            hard left. He didn’t like the way the Gover’ment had been handling
            strikes the last year or two. The war was bloody well over now, and
            they couldn’t plead national emergency any more. Well, tonight
            they had their representative in the hall and he hoped he’d get a
            fair hearing while he explained to his electors why Gover’ment
            policy was heading that way.</p>
          <p>There was loud clapping and Bernie got up. He started quietly,
            but as he got into his stride he got into the platform habits he had
            used since the days when he was a militant union organizer on the
            Coast, striding and stopping in mid-stride, waving the notes he
            never looked at, mopping his brow with them, thumping the air to
            underline his points. He was glad, he said, to have this opportunity
            to meet his old comrades of Coal Flat, and to have his old friend
            Archie Paterson in the chair. Well, he was a great friend of Archie’s
            old man, now passed away, and, well, he had a good lot of happy
            memories of the old days—before the time of some of the audience
            —when him and old Ted Paterson were organizing a saw-millers’
            strike. They won too, and Labour would keep on winning. That’s
            what Labour was <hi rend="i">in</hi> for, to keep on fighting. (Some of the men
            called, ‘Hear, hear!’) Well, old Ted had taught him a thing or two
            about the struggle, and though he could remember Archie here
            when he was in short pants, p’raps Archie had picked up a thing or
            two from <hi rend="i">him</hi> as well as from old Ted.</p>
          <p>Well, that wasn’t what he’d come along here to talk about tonight, pleasant memories though they were. Questions had been
            asked—and trust young Archie not to mince words—that was what
            he liked, a man who spoke straight from the shoulder—no palaver—<pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n111" n="111" corresp="#PeaCoal0114"/>
            you knew where you were with a man like that. Questions had
            been asked about the way the Gover’ment was heading. Quite
            rightly too. That’s what an M.P. was there for, to represent his
            electors and if he didn’t listen to his electors there was one thing for
            him—they should give him the Order of the Boot. (A few of the
            audience called, ‘Hear, hear!’ more loudly and with a touch of
            irony.) Absolutely. Like Bob Semple used to say about hit-and-run
            drivers—give them their running-shoes.</p>
          <p>Well, the Gover’ment had nothing to be ashamed of. It had a
            good record. (Someone called out, ‘Whitewash!’) Let the man stand
            up who could deny that the working man was better off than before
            Labour got in. A bloody sight better off too, and the people knew it;
            that’s why they continued to vote Labour. Friends, he had something to say to them. He wouldn’t deny that there was just now a
            slowing-down of the Labour programme. But there was a good
            reason for it. They lived in difficult times. They lived in a changed
            international situation. One of the biggest powers of the world had
            subjected its own people to a regime of tyranny—</p>
          <p>Jock McEwan shouted, ‘Baloney!’</p>
          <p>Not only its own people either, but half of Europe lived in terror
            of the iron heel, the secret police, forced labour, the knock on the
            door at three o’clock in the morning.</p>
          <p>There were loud cries of, ‘Where’s your evidence?’—‘Which
            capitalist paper do <hi rend="i">you</hi> read?’—‘Nonsense!’—‘Lies!’</p>
          <p>‘Oh yes, ask yourselves,’ Bernie said. Did they ever get knocked
            up out of bed at three o’clock in the morning? Was New Zealand a
            police state? Well, did they want the world to be submerged in the
            system of atheistic communism—the system that denied God and
            Christianity—-</p>
          <p>‘You’re supposed to be a politician, not a bloody missionary!’</p>
          <p>—No doubt there were people in this country who were genuine
            believers in the propaganda put out so skilfully by the hirelings of
            the country mentioned. No doubt there were honest, sincere people
            who thought that communism would be in the interests of the
            working man. But these were the people he’d come to warn. They
            were the ones who were being misled. What did the Communist
            Party think of those people? They chucked off at them behind their
            backs—sniggered at them and sneered at them, because the
            communists were exploiting them to their own dirty ends. Dupes
            they were, that’s all. He didn’t mince words. He was like their
            chairman that way. Good old Archie—didn’t mince words. <hi rend="i">Hard</hi>
            words, he’d admit, but hard words were needed in desperate times
            like these—-</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n112" n="112" corresp="#PeaCoal0115"/>
          <p>There were frequent interjections and Bernie looked to the side
            to see if Archie was going to order anyone out of the hall, but
            Archie didn’t move.</p>
          <p>But if there were sincere, misguided weaklings, there was a lot of
            bloody rotters too! The communists themselves—they were the
            ones! Jockeying to get into power themselves, exploiting innocent
            fools to their own ends, acting like slaves to the orders of Moscow.
            ‘They were the ones that were fomenting all these industrial disputes. Would a working man kick against his own Gover’ment
            when he was ten times better off now than he ever was in his life
            before? All these strikes and disputes had one source—the bloody
            Kremlin, that was where. Oh yes—evidently there were some of old
            Joe’s boys in this very hall—oh, yes, they could kick and squeal and
            try to create disorder in this hall as much as they liked. But he had
            enough faith in the common sense of his old comrades of Coal Flat
            to know that a few power-hunting hirelings of Joe Stalin wouldn’t
            be able to break up a citizens’ law-abiding meeting which was
            evidently what they’d come along to do.</p>
          <p>There was a loud outcry of interjections. But after one or two
            cries, ‘Give him a go!’—‘Give him a fair hearing!’, the interjectors
            sat listening, though half the audience was restless.</p>
          <p>Oh yes, but did the audience know what they were squealing for?
            Because he’d tell them, then. Because these strife-stirrers and
            trouble-makers didn’t like to hear a few home truths, that was why.
            Yes, that was why. Well, he’d like to tell the audience that there
            were unions in this country that were affiliated to the World Federation of ‘Trade Unions—a known and proven organ of communist
            propaganda and Russian imperialism.—Yes, in the old days they
            had condemned British imperialism, quite rightly too, and they’d
            beaten it. (Shouts: ‘When was that?’) There was no British imperialism now. (‘Go to Africa and see!’—‘What about Malaya?’)
            But a man had to speak out against wrong whether it was done by
            his friends or his enemies—or by his enemies pretending to be his
            friends! He was that way that, he couldn’t help it, he had to denounce imperialism whether it came from Russia or Japan or
            England or the Fiji Islands—-</p>
          <p>Jimmy Cairns called, ‘So do the Fijians!’</p>
          <p>And the Russians were the new imperialists. When it wasn’t one
            country, it was another; that was the way of the world. And the
            World Federation of Trade Unions was a known agency for their
            imperialism. And the New Zealand unions that were affiliated with
            it were, wittingly or unwittingly, furthering the aims of the new
            Tsars of Russia. Well, friends, what he’d been leading up to was a
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n113" n="113" corresp="#PeaCoal0116"/>
            promise that the Gover’ment, the working man’s Gover’ment, with
            the real interests of the working man at heart, was going to use its
            influence to dissuade unions from having any connection with this
            organization. It was going to use its influence to persuade the union
            memberships to pull out of it and sever connections with it. Because it would do them no good.</p>
          <p>That was what the Gover’ment had to watch. The domination of
            Moscow was a bigger threat to trade unionism in this country than
            anything the employers could do. ‘We tamed the employers long
            ago!’ Bernie thundered. ‘We’ve got to tame old Joe Stalin now!’</p>
          <p>There was a loud outcry at this stage. Bernie didn’t speak against
            it. He was an old hand at managing stormy meetings and he hoped
            to ride triumphantly as the noise subsided. But it gathered and
            there were shouts, ‘Sit down! Sit down!’ Archie got up and thanked
            Mr O’Malley for his speech. Bernie looked huffed and sat down.
            Archie’s thanks were perfunctory and he invited questions.</p>
          <p>Jock McEwan was first. He didn’t ask any questions: he made a
            short speech himself. He said the present Labour Government was
            betraying the working class, and trying to justify itself by trotting
            out the old red bogy. The Government needn’t wonder if it lost
            the next election because it was already carrying out a Tory policy
            and the Tories could do it better.</p>
          <p>Jimmy Cairns disagreed with the last speaker; he didn’t reckon
            the Tories could carry out a Tory policy any better than Labour
            was already doing.</p>
          <p>Ben Nicholson said it was sheer nonsense to say there was no
            British imperialism. The doctor cited recent reports from Malaya
            that trade unions were having a difficult time fighting the planters
            for elementary working rights.</p>
          <p>Young Arty Nicholson got up and said: ‘What about our seven-hour shift?’</p>
          <p>Bernie got up and said, ‘I thought it was about time I had a question instead of a speech. Well, son, I can tell you I’ve been pressing
            for that. The Gover’ment keeps to its promises. The miners’ll have
            their seven-hour shift by the end of the year.’</p>
          <p>Rogers clapped loudly till he found that the miners themselves
            were so sceptical that they were clapping half-heartedly. Rogers
            himself got up.</p>
          <p>‘Mr Chairman,’ he said. ‘I haven’t got a question, but I want to
            protest against the tone of this meeting. As an ordinary rank-and-
            file member of the Labour Party, I think we ought to at least listen
            to what our speakers have to say. I don’t say I agree with everything Mr O’Malley says. I’m not a believer in red-baiting myself.
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n114" n="114" corresp="#PeaCoal0117"/>
            But I reckon we ought to give a fair hearing to the speaker’s point
            of view.’</p>
          <p>Arthur Henderson who had been quiet all the evening called out,
            ‘Hear, hear!’</p>
          <p>Rogers carried on: ‘But at the risk of opposition I want to say
            that there is plenty of evidence to suggest that Russia has betrayed
            the principles of socialism.’ (Jock McEwan said, ‘What evidence?’)
            ‘I don’t see that socialism is helped by the knock on the door at
            three in the morning, by the secret police, and the grey monolithic
            state imposing itself on the lives of ordinary citizens—-’</p>
          <p>‘Where the bloody hell did you read this rot?’ Jimmy Cairns said
            across the hall, more as a personal question than a public retort.</p>
          <p>‘I’ve read Koestler,’ Rogers said. ‘Koestler’s book <hi rend="i">Darkness at
              Noon.</hi> (‘You can’t argue from a work of fiction,’ the doctor cried.)
            ‘The experiences of several other ex-communists too. Like Silone,
            the Italian. Their experiences are a warning to us. We’ve got to find
            our own road to socialism. Not like the Russian brand.’</p>
          <p>Ben Nicholson was obviously surprised at this declaration from
            one he had thought of as more or less an ally.</p>
          <p>‘Then you don’t want socialism at all,’ Ben said, with more
            surprise than anger. ‘If you think Russia isn’t socialist.’</p>
          <p>‘I do want socialism,’ Rogers said passionately. ‘But not the
            Russian kind. I believe in a middle road. Socialism without the
            dictatorship, without these bureaucrats corrupted by power. Because tyranny isn’t socialism.’</p>
          <p>He sat down and Flora squeezed his arm to demonstrate her
            support.</p>
          <p>Jock McEwan spoke again. He turned and pointed to Rogers. ‘If
            a man claims to be a socialist and talks about a middle road, he
            means one thing. He means leave the capitalist class in power. Then
            he’s not a socialist at all. He’s a traitor to the movement.’ Rogers
            was flushed with a sense of fight. The accusation exhilarated him,
            he felt as though he was a martyr for truth.</p>
          <p>The doctor rose. ‘I’m sorry at the turn this meeting’s taken,’ he
            said. ‘We’re playing into the hands of those who want to betray
            socialism. I have no idea whether the main speaker intended this or
            not. But it’s always been the aim of the right-wing leadership to
            split the Labour movement, to set us fighting within our own ranks.
            And that’s what we’re doing now. Mr Chairman, I propose that
            we stick to questions and not speeches from the floor.’</p>
          <p>‘Yes,’ Bernie O’Malley said. ‘The truth was coming out and
            some people don’t like it. So now after all this time, they want to
            stick to procedure.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n115" n="115" corresp="#PeaCoal0118"/>
          <p>‘I’ve a question,’ the doctor said. ‘Does the Government propose
            any amendment of the Arbitration Act?’</p>
          <p>‘That’s easily answered,’ Bernie said. ‘No. We believe that
            industrial disputes should go to the Arbitration Court, and if
            unions refuse to abide by the decisions of the court, we’ll take
            action.’</p>
          <p>‘What action?’ the doctor asked.</p>
          <p>Bernie did not want to be pressed on this. ‘Time will tell,’ he
            said. ‘We’re getting fed up with communist-agitated disputes.’</p>
          <p>Rogers got up again: ‘Mr Chairman, there’s one other matter I’d
            like to bring to the attention of the meeting. It’s not strictly for a
            public meeting, but there won’t be another meeting for a month and
            I think it’s urgent.’</p>
          <p>‘Go ahead, then,’ Archie said.</p>
          <p>‘I think the local branch should take some action with regard to
            these children’s comics which are on sale in the town. They’re full
            of war and crime; sex, violence and cruelty. They’re bound to do a
            lot of harm to children’s minds.’</p>
          <p>This took the meeting by surprise. Few of the audience had seen
            these new comics, or, if they had, thought there was anything to
            worry about in them.</p>
          <p>‘Comics!’ Jimmy Cairns said. ‘What next? Let the kids have
            their fun, for God’s sake. Even if you are a schoolmaster.’</p>
          <p>Ben Nicholson looked thoughtful and puzzled. The doctor
            seemed at a loss. Arthur Henderson got up and said: ‘As I see it,
            though strictly I’m not sure if I’ve the right to say this since I’m not
            a member of the Labour Party or any political party, what action can
            you take? You can’t stop a bookseller carrying on his lawful trade.
            And, anyway, a schoolteacher should be glad to see children wanting
            to read.’</p>
          <p>Rogers said, ‘You haven’t seen them, then. You ought to read
            this.’ He waved a red-and-yellow covered comic.</p>
          <p>Jock McEwan said, ‘I think Mr Rogers is drawing another red
            herring across our path. We came here to talk about the policy of
            the Government, and he gets up and talks about bloody comics. I
            reckon he’s out of order.’</p>
          <p>The doctor moved that the matter be referred to the next
            committee meeting.</p>
          <p>When the speaker had been thanked half the audience got up
            without clapping. Jock McEwan went to the doctor. ‘I’m bloody
            well surprised at young Rogers,’ he said. ‘I knew he was a bit of a
            waverer. But I never expected that from him—“grey monolithic
            state”. Where’s he get that from?’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n116" n="116" corresp="#PeaCoal0119"/>
          <p>‘He’s very muddled,’ the doctor said. ‘But it’s no good attacking
            anyone like that except when you’re sure they’re deliberately trying
            to split the movement. The thing is to unite on things we agree on.
            He needs to be reasoned with.’</p>
          <p>‘He’s never done a day’s hard work in his life, that’s the trouble,’
            Jock said.</p>
          <p>Bernie O’Malley asked Archie who was the young fullah who had
            spoken so well; Archie said wryly that he was a new schoolteacher,
            Rogers by name, came from the town. ‘Oh yes, Harry Rogers’s boy,’
            he said. ‘What’s his first name?’ So on his way out Bernie clapped
            Rogers on the shoulder and said, ‘Well, I didn’t know I was going
            to get such fine support from Harry Rogers’s boy,’ he said. ‘How
            are you, Paul?’ He shook Rogers’s hand vigorously. ‘I’d have recognized you anywhere—old Harry to a T, God rest his soul. You’re
            in the good old tradition anyway, son. Harry was one of my
            staunchest supporters. A true son of the Coast.’</p>
          <p>He laughed. ‘I remember the time I was running late for a meeting in Hokitika. “Late, Bernie?’ says Harry. “Too bloody right I
            am,” I says. “Don’t worry,” he says, “we’ll get there on time. I’ll
            get the train in ahead of schedule for once.” And sure enough, we
            were there in time. The way he drove that engine, we must have hit
            fifty.’</p>
          <p>Throughout this, Rogers grinned uncertainly, flattered at his
            attention, glad to have people so loudly reminded that his father
            was a working man. He didn’t attempt to say much himself, he
            expected Bernie to be whisked into conversation by so many others;
            but no one approached him, and Bernie talked on.</p>
          <p>‘What are you doing now, Paul,’ he said. ‘At the school? …
            Well, more power to you. The old Coast won’t go far wrong if
            there’s enough left like yourself now….’ Then Bernie paused, as
            if something had just struck him. ‘Didn’t you have a bit of trouble
            in the war?’ he asked.</p>
          <p>Rogers flushed. ‘Yes,’ he said. ‘I was a C.O. for a while—till I
            saw different.’</p>
          <p>Bernie pursed his lips and said, abstractedly, ‘Ah, yes, I seem to
            remember….’ He looked about him, suddenly the preoccupied
            man again, and vaguely patting Rogers on the shoulder, drifted into
            the crowd at the door. Flora heard him say sideways to Archie:
            ‘Unstable type,’ but she kept it to herself.</p>
          <p>But when Bernie was away in his car, Archie stopped Rogers at
            the doorstep. ‘Don’t take any notice of his electioneering manner,’
            he said. ‘He had to ask me who you were before he talked to you.’</p>
          <p>Flora looked angrily at Archie, and Rogers felt deflated and
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n117" n="117" corresp="#PeaCoal0120"/>
            mocked at, though there was no mockery in Archie’s voice, only a
            touch of sneer at the ways of professional politicians. Rogers suddenly felt cynical about the whole business of politics; it seemed to
            him that you couldn’t touch it without dirtying your hands.
            ‘Power corrupts,’ he thought. ‘Every party is the same. Once in
            power they want to keep themselves in power. It’s better to keep
            your ideals than get mixed up in all this sham.’</p>
          <p>Flora said, ‘Well, Bernie O’Malley isn’t much of a socialist.’
            Rogers was disappointed. He had hoped she would congratulate
            him on the stand, challenging the public figures of the town.</p>
          <p>‘What makes you say that?’ he asked.</p>
          <p>‘Well, from what you’ve told me about socialism … nationalizing
            the land, the freezing-works and the shipping companies and all
            that.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, that,’ he said. ‘Well, the time’s not really ripe for that.’ He
            wasn’t sure if he was right; he wasn’t even sure if it mattered.
            Politics was a dirty game.</p>
          <p>Flora didn’t comment. ‘What did you think of my speech?’ he
            asked. Flora smiled: in her smile was a touch of indulgence that
            irritated him. ‘You at least got a bit of opposition,’ she said. He was
            annoyed that she was so cryptic.</p>
          <p>The doctor came up to him. ‘Oh, Rogers,’ he said. ‘You ought to
            come round and see us again. There’s one or two books at my place
            that would answer the questions on your mind. We’re having
            another meeting of our group next week. Why don’t you put any
            questions you like to us and we’ll do our best to answer them?’</p>
          <p>But the prospect of being got at, persuaded, confuted, convinced
            against his will, ‘helped to overcome his weaknesses’, was humiliating. He recalled the night they nearly persuaded him to believe in
            the need for propaganda classes in economics. He might be convinced not only against his will but against his reason. Anyway, he
            had taken a stand and he must preserve his independence. What
            would people think of him if he changed his tune? It was a matter
            of integrity. He had been inconsistent for too long already.</p>
          <p>‘I don’t think I’ll come,’ he said.</p>
          <p>‘Well, remember,’ the doctor said. ‘If you ever have any questions or difficulties I’ll do my best to answer them. Even if we do
            disagree on some things, there’s still plenty of issues we can unite
            on.’</p>
          <p>Rogers was suspicious and promised nothing.</p>
          <p>‘Can I borrow that comic? I’d like to have a look at it,’ the doctor
            said.</p>
          <p>‘Yes. Gladly. I did all I could about them.’ He gave it to him.</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n118" n="118" corresp="#PeaCoal0121"/>
          <p>When Flora left him she went to the kitchen, and her mother
            asked: ‘Flor, what was that Labour meeting like? Dad was worried
            about you going.’</p>
          <p>‘It was pretty rowdy,’ Flora said.</p>
          <p>Mrs Palmer looked as if to say that was what you could expect at
            a meeting run by that crowd. ‘Flor,’ she said. ‘It’s only for a time.
            Don’t let Paul talk you into too much of that nonsense.’</p>
          <p>Flora looked serious. She spoke firmly. ‘I’ve got a mind of my
            own, Mum. I’m not going to pretend one thing to Paul and act
            another to you. Mum, you ought to know me. I couldn’t do it.’</p>
          <p>‘Dad’s worried about all those bolshy ideas of Paul’s.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, Mum,’ Flora said. ‘You’re exaggerating. Paul’s all right.
            You should have heard him tonight running down the communists.
            And Ben Nicholson and Jock McEwan getting annoyed with him.’</p>
          <p>Mum looked surprised but willing to believe this, as if she had
            always known about Paul.</p>
          <p>‘I know not to take too much notice now when Paul talks
            socialism,’ Flora said. ‘It’s just talk. His bark’s worse than his bite.’</p>
          <p>‘You’re a sensible girl, Flor,’ was all Mrs Palmer said.</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n119" n="119" corresp="#PeaCoal0122"/>
      <div xml:id="c7" type="chapter">
        <head>CHAPTER SEVEN</head>
        <div xml:id="c7-1" type="section">
          <head>1</head>
          <p><hi rend="sc">What Peter Herlihy’s mind</hi> threw up surprised even
            Rogers. He decided it would be useless to try to teach this
            boy how to read while his mind was obsessed with other things and
            he concentrated on trying to bring to light all the fears and guilt
            buried in him. He knew he was treading risky ground, but if Mike
            Herlihy wouldn’t hear of a psychiatrist, someone had to do something for the boy. It wasn’t even practical to let him carry on without mental attention; he made it impossible to teach the other
            children. Now that Rogers had become so disheartened about
            political activity, his analysis of Peter became a mission with him.
            If Peter was away from school for a day, he found normal teaching
            tame. Daily he watched Peter’s progress as if it was the only part of
            his job that mattered.</p>
          <p>He had at least persuaded Peter to give up the comics he read.
            He said he would tell him better stories. But they didn’t interest
            Peter, and Rogers was afraid that he still read comics at home, as in
            fact he did. One day he asked Peter to draw on a portable blackboard anything that came to his mind. But at first Peter said he
            couldn’t draw. Rogers persisted and finally Peter showed him a
            drawing that shocked Rogers, though he disguised his reaction. It
            was a stick figure of a man with an exaggerated phallus. Surmounting his resistance, with a satanic glint in his eye, Peter explained the
            picture. ‘Draw me more pictures,’ Rogers said. He was disturbed,
            but having decided to bring out the boy’s obsessions, he had to continue, and he had to expect something as unhealthy as this. He had
            at least won the boy’s confidence; that was something.</p>
          <p>Peter Herlihy spent a whole feverish hour one afternoon wearing
            out sticks of red chalk on his blackboard, drawing his stick figures,
            rubbing them out and drawing more. They became a bait for him;
            he was finished his arithmetic before anyone else, he even began to
            learn his reading at home so that he would have more time at
            school to draw red stick figures.</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n120" n="120" corresp="#PeaCoal0123"/>
          <p>In a few days he had forgotten he wanted to draw them. He took
            to drawing more detailed pictures of men and women with fuller
            bodies and exaggerated pudenda in many weird postures conceived
            by a boy precocious but without understanding. Rogers himself
            was alarmed though he tried not to show it. What if Heath should
            walk in, or Belle Hansen? Peter’s <hi rend="i">graffiti</hi> began to erupt on the
            blackboards around the wall, though Rogers only allowed them a
            few minutes’ airing, trying to disguise his impatience to rub them
            off. Strangely enough, none of the other children noticed them.
            They were too young, Rogers thought, and each too much interested
            in his own drawing to be able to read another child’s; yet his misgivings became more serious. This sort of thing might be all right
            in a special school.</p>
          <p>Within a few days Peter became more aggressive, but he still
            shrank from boys’ company, and in the playground he was, as he
            had been since he started school, the quarry of gang attacks, a sullen
            sneaking boy running and hiding from other boys.</p>
          <p>Once he was called for by the dental nurse, who had a room by
            the mine office. He left school but, afraid of the pain, he did not go
            to the nurse, and satisfied himself throwing stones at a dog, catching
            it and trying to open its jaws as far as he could. If he had been
            stronger he might have broken its jaws but his hand slipped and the
            dog bit him. He did not go back to school that day, he had his
            revenge on a little girl on her way home from school. He threw
            stones at her till some bigger boys chased him, and he ran till he
            came to the billiard room where he furtively pushed open the door
            and shouted, ‘Bugger!’ and ran off, leering, though the few youths
            at billiards were only amused. Then he did the same at Palmers’
            bar, but his father was there and he stopped with open mouth till
            his father came to the door and clouted him and told him to get off
            home and went back laughing, rather proud of the spirit his son
            showed, while Peter went home silent and subdued, wondering.
            As he approached the house his aggressiveness returned. He summoned his energy and banged open the back door and threw down
            his schoolbag. His mother jumped from the chair where she sat
            every afternoon before the coal stove, in an overheated kitchen,
            brooding on God knew what wrongs, like her mother on the other
            side of the town.</p>
          <p>‘You rough little bugger,’ she screamed. ‘Can’t you learn to
            come into the house decently. Cut it out now, cut it out! You heard
            me, didn’t you? Cut it out!’</p>
          <p>Peter stared insolently at her but only because he wanted something to eat. ‘I want a piece,’ he said.</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n121" n="121" corresp="#PeaCoal0124"/>
          <p>‘You pick up your schoolbag and put it in the corner where it
            belongs, or there won’t be any piece!’</p>
          <p>He picked it up and threw it reluctantly to the corner.</p>
          <p>‘Pick it up properly or by Christ I’ll thrash the living daylights
            out of you!’</p>
          <p>He picked it up and put it down more gently.</p>
          <p>‘Now say <hi rend="i">please</hi> before you get a piece!’</p>
          <p>‘Please.’</p>
          <p>‘Please what?’</p>
          <p>‘Please Mum.’ He added the word like a puritan forced to take an
            oath.</p>
          <p>She went to a pantry where she kept well-cooked shortbread
            hidden from Mike and the boy. She never had two visitors in six
            months, yet it satisfied her pride to bake and to keep a full pantry
            as if she entertained frequently. She had a small appetite herself.
            She carefully replaced the lid on the cake tin. ‘You didn’t wipe
            your feet, Peter,’ she said, relenting, not wishing to bargain further
            with his hunger; though she never believed he was hungry when
            he came in from school; she was sure it was just perversity or
            boredom.</p>
          <p>‘No,’ he said, non-committally. She held out the shortbread
            gently, tentatively, as to a pet dog. He snatched it like an animal and
            in a second was in the doorway, only his head showing. ‘I’m glad
            I didn’t wipe my feet,’ he said.</p>
          <p>‘Oh, Peter,’ she said with unusual tenderness, as if wounded
            reproof would appeal to his conscience. ‘You didn’t say thank
            you.’</p>
          <p>‘I’m not going to either,’ he said. ‘You’d be too scared to thrash
            the living daylights out of me. I’d tell Dad.’</p>
          <p>She pitched into her fury again. ‘Get out, you brat!’ she screamed.
            ‘For Christ’s sake take yourself out of my sight and off my mind.
            Christ alone can tell why I ever had you, for I can’t!’</p>
          <p>‘Maddie! Maddie!’ Peter taunted her from somewhere in the
            yard and retreated into the scrub with his shortbread like a cat with
            a sparrow.</p>
          <p>Nora Herlihy took up her post by the open gate of the coal range,
            and for the tenth time that afternoon she swept the hearth, though
            there was only a crumb on it, from the shortbread. She had an urge
            to cry, but she was too proud to cry.</p>
          <p>Peter was skulking under some stinkwood scrub, watching the
            road, tensing and silent when a car passed, or a dredge-hand biking
            home from work, feeling profoundly cunning to be watching unseen, like a predatory animal ambushed for prey. When he had
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n122" n="122" corresp="#PeaCoal0125"/>
            eaten his shortbread he scouted deeper into the scrub and stalked
            imaginary animals, discovering new passages between the trunks
            and under the thick foliage which darkened the light. He knew
            these bushes and the ways through them, he knew their names:
            stinkwood, yellow beneath the bark, with the repulsive smell from
            the crushed leaves; tutu, its leaves and berries were supposed to be
            poisonous—some day he would try to coax his mother to eat some;
            fuchsia with its bark torn like peeling wallpaper—they said you
            could crush it and make cigarettes out of it—some day he might
            steal one of his father’s cigarette papers and try it; willows and the
            trees they called cracker, mickeymick, mockamock, whiteywood,
            birch; all the left-over second growth from the tangled forest of tall
            trees that had been here before Coal Flat and the older gold dredge.
            Peter often felt tempted to set fire to this scrub, but his mother
            always hid the matches from him since the time when he was five
            and tried to burn the lavatory down; and again, he wasn’t sure that
            he wanted to burn the scrub because it was his retreat. He was in
            his natural element here; there was all the difference between this
            alert, silent pathfinder scenting imaginary lions and Indians, darting
            and crouching suddenly behind trunks, slipping without a sound
            through tangles of supple-jack and bush-lawyer that would have
            baffled grown men; between this boy and the skulking runaway
            quarry of the gangs at school. Behind a mass of muhlenbeckia there
            was an empty space unexposed to any side. You entered it by lying
            flat and slithering through six inches of space at the bottom. Inside
            it was like late dusk. There was no noise except the passing riffle of
            tyres on shingle, and the trill of a grey warbler in the airy leaves
            above. In this pozzy, Peter kept his few treasures, a bike-pedal, a
            scout knife, a discarded and rusting ‘possum-trap, an exercise book
            and some chalk he had stolen from Rogers’s table, some coloured
            marbles, all taws. He had carefully built a cache of stones brought
            from the tailings, reinforced with leaves and dry fern, to protect
            them from rain, and he polished the knife every day. When Rogers
            first made his obsessions releasable he had stolen the chalk and the
            book so that he could draw pictures here, but after one attempt he
            lost interest; he only wanted to do that at school; already he had
            sensed that Rogers was embarrassed by them. Yet his retreats always followed a certain ritual. He would first check up on his possessions, he would clear away the leaves that had fallen since his
            last visit. Then he would sit and brood, calling his mother names;
            then he would fiercely whisper every swear-word he knew. When he
            first came back from the convent he had used to repeat in sneering
            mockery the words of the rosary, but the urge had left him now.
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n123" n="123" corresp="#PeaCoal0126"/>
            Then he would drift into a still mood of nostalgia and self-pity.
            Finally he would dream that he was a lone woodsman living in a
            bungy hut deep in the bush, with a hurricane lamp for light, birds
            and eels and opossums for his food, and a rifle never out of reach.
            His hut would be well guarded against all intruders by traps planted
            like mines in strategic places, and he would shoot anyone that came
            near. It made him grin fiercely to think of someone caught in his
            trap, unable to walk away, too far away from a road to call for help,
            while he ignored the victim’s plight. Perhaps Mother St Ignatious
            from the convent would come, fat and gasping and tripping over
            roots, calling out in her sweet voice, looking for a lost girl who was
            lost because he had pushed her into the river, or Heath the headmaster, or Rogers—he thought twice about Rogers, but yet he’d
            gloat to see him helpless dancing with one foot imprisoned in a trap.
            Not his mother—she wouldn’t be alive to come near. A bus would
            have run her down, or the house caught on fire and burnt her up.
            And he would have an Alsatian trained to trust only him and attack
            anyone else. He would call it Caesar. And he would have two
            hurricane lamps and leave them burning all night because he didn’t
            trust the dark.</p>
          <p>After half an hour’s reverie he checked again on his possessions
            and slipped from his den. He took an arc-like track through the
            scrub and came to the fowl-run. They had twenty fowls, including
            a dozen new pullets bought two months ago. He slipped silently
            into the run gently making clucking noises to calm the hens and
            deftly grabbed one, and holding her tightly, snibbed the gate and
            retired to the scrub. He had a thick piece of wire, which he pushed
            through the bird’s throat. He pierced it several times and twisted
            her neck, but prolonged the death as long as he could. He wrapped
            the wire round her neck and holding the other end of the wire,
            swung the bird round and round till she was dead. When she was no
            longer protesting he kicked her about the ground to soil the feathers,
            then returned her to the fowl-run. After tea, when it was half-dark,
            and his father was drunk and not listening to Nora’s insults he
            would slip out to the fowl-run and then run in excited as if he had
            made a fresh discovery, saying, ‘Dad! Dad! A ‘possum’s killed
            another of the hens! I chased it away!’ And his father, half-drunk,
            would follow him into the half-dark and look at it. He would pat
            his shoulder and say, ‘Good work, son’, For the fowl’s death would
            have earned him from his father a kiss, an amulet through a night of
            bickering knives.</p>
        </div>
        <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n124" n="124" corresp="#PeaCoal0127"/>
        <div xml:id="c7-2" type="section">
          <head>2</head>
          <p>Rogers was taking the lower reading group at the blackboard: <hi rend="i">p</hi>
            for <hi rend="i">pipe</hi>, with a drawing of a pipe, <hi rend="i">f</hi> for <hi rend="i">flag</hi> with a drawing of a flag,
            and other letters. There were three girls in this group who were
            very slow to learn. Day after day he had the same experience with
            them: he would concentrate on three letters for several minutes,
            then he would rub off the drawings and go through the letters again
            and each of these girls would say the wrong sound. Peter Herlihy
            was very erratic. Rogers would hold on to his patience with set
            teeth. Why did Heath ever put me in charge of infants? he would
            wonder. You wanted a stout motherly woman of early middle age
            for infants, preferably a mother herself, a woman whose temper was
            beyond ruffling. It annoyed him all the more that these children
            were so keen to please him, bursting to say <hi rend="i">f</hi> when he pointed to
            <hi rend="i">p.</hi> Truman Heath walked in and said, as if he was an inspector:
            ‘Just carry on, Mr Rogers. I want to see what you’re doing.’
            Rogers knew well enough that Heath disliked him; he didn’t know
            why, and there was nothing he could do about it. It was just one of
            these pointless stubborn personal animosities with which New
            Zealand is so rife. Rogers carried on, and the children’s recognition
            of the letters did not improve. Heath intervened.</p>
          <p>‘These children don’t know their alphabet yet,’ he said.</p>
          <p>‘They’re the C group. I’ve been giving them extra time on this
            for weeks.’</p>
          <p>‘Let me take them for a while.’</p>
          <p>Heath did as Rogers had done, and he got no better results.
            Rogers watched for a minute and seeing that Heath’s method was
            no different from his own, he quietly went to the back of the room
            where the children of the other reading groups were printing words,
            each on his own section of blackboard round the walls of the classroom. He knew this would irritate Heath, but he didn’t want to
            waste time. He was giving one boy assistance when Heath melodramatically threw down the ruler he had used to point to the letters
            and walked purposefully to Rogers.</p>
          <p>‘This isn’t good enough, Mr Rogers,’ he said. ‘These children
            are not making the progress they should be.’</p>
          <p>‘I’m doing my best, Mr Heath.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, it’s not a very good best.’ Heath’s face was flaring but
            weak. He only found the courage to remonstrate openly when he
            could harness anger. He cast for an excuse to stoke his temper.</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n125" n="125" corresp="#PeaCoal0128"/>
          <p>‘Listen to the noise,’ he said. ‘Break down the noise there!’ he
            called to the class.</p>
          <p>‘They’re only infants, Mr Heath. I don’t object to a little talking
            so long as they are busy.’</p>
          <p>‘They’ve got to learn to be quiet,’ he said. ‘You might think of
            the teacher who has to put up with them next year, instead of yourself. That boy!’ he called violently, and the whole class stopped in
            their work, awed at this intrusion of anger into their normally mild
            classroom. ‘That boy, come over here.’ It was Donnie Palmer.
            ‘Quickly now when I speak to you.’ Donnie had asked the boy next
            to him for a piece of red chalk so that he could draw a red hen
            where he had printed <hi rend="i">hen.</hi> He was not a bright boy in the class,
            average in ability, orderly, willing and easy to manage. He took no
            advantage from living in the same building as Rogers and meeting
            him in the sitting-room at home, and Rogers had never had a harsh
            word with him. Heath grabbed his shoulder and shook him. ‘You
            were talking,’ he said. ‘You disobeyed me.’ Donnie stared up at
            him paralysed with shock. Already Heath could feel detached from
            his anger; in another second or two he might have shrugged and
            walked away. But he had always promised himself that in future
            he’d be tough, show them he was a disciplinarian. ‘Didn’t you?
            Answer me now.’</p>
          <p>‘Yes.’</p>
          <p>‘Yes what?’</p>
          <p>‘Yes sir.’</p>
          <p>‘They don’t even know their manners, Mr Rogers…. Didn’t
            you hear me tell you to be quiet? Answer me now.’</p>
          <p>‘Yes sir.’</p>
          <p>‘And you deliberately disobeyed me?’</p>
          <p>‘I don’t know sir.’</p>
          <p>‘You talked, didn’t you? You said something to that boy?’</p>
          <p>‘Yes sir.’</p>
          <p>‘What did you say to him?’ He shook Donnie again.</p>
          <p>‘I asked him for some red chalk.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, you can come along to my office, my boy,’ Heath said.
            Donnie burst into tears. Heath looked afraid, but he marched the
            boy out of the room while the children stared with wide eyes and
            Rogers protested: ‘Mr Heath, Mr Heath….’ His protests only
            strengthened Heath’s flagging will.</p>
          <p>Donnie came back a minute later crying in convulsions. He was
            holding a sore hand under his arm, and blowing warm breath on it
            occasionally. ‘Donnie, did Mr Heath give you the strap?’ Rogers
            said.</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n126" n="126" corresp="#PeaCoal0129"/>
          <p>Short of breath, Donnie gasped, ‘Yes, he gave me two on the
            same hand.’</p>
          <p>‘You sit down now and take it quietly,’ Rogers said, feeling useless. ‘Right-oh, class. All back to your seats and get your blackboards ready for some spelling.’ He bent over Donnie. ‘You don’t
            need to do any spelling,’ he said.</p>
          <p>Donnie sniffled. ‘What’ll Grannie say?’ he sobbed.</p>
          <p>‘Don’t you worry. I’ll tell Grannie what happened,’</p>
          <p>‘It’s the first time I’ve ever got the strap.’</p>
          <p>Peter Herlihy was agog. ‘Please sir, he’s the only kid that’s ever
            had the strap out of all us kids.’ Donnie sobbed harder.</p>
          <p>‘You mind your own business Peter,’ Rogers said, resisting a
            temptation to project all his anger against him. ‘Are your blackboards ready, class? The first word is <hi rend="i">rope.</hi> Jane lost her skipping-rope. <hi rend="i">Rope.</hi>—Donnie, you take out some plasticine and go on with
            that. I’ll let you give out the milk tomorrow.’</p>
          <p>‘Please sir, it’s my turn,’ a boy said.</p>
          <p>‘I think we should let Donnie have another turn,’ Rogers said.</p>
          <p>‘Oh, that’s not fair.’</p>
          <p>‘You’ll get your turn the next day. I won’t forget you, Ray. The
            next word is <hi rend="i">wall.</hi> Dad is papering the wall. <hi rend="i">Wall.</hi>’</p>
          <p>The class was working intently now, and Heath walked in again.
            ‘That’s better,’ he said, ‘This is how they should be working.
            Quietly, efficiently.’ Rogers didn’t comment. ‘A little shake-up
            now and again does them a world of good. Oh, it’s be very nice to
            be easy with them like you Mr Rogers. Teaching would be very
            pleasant then. But it doesn’t pay. We’re here to work, I’m afraid,
            not to play.’</p>
          <p>Rogers was calling the next word, but Heath interrupted him.
            ‘Attention, class,’ he said. ‘Hands on heads. Like this. Hasn’t Mr
            Rogers taught you to put your hands on your heads?’</p>
          <p>Several voices said, ‘No-o.’ Heath looked sideways at Rogers.
            ‘Well, I’m showing you now. And every morning from now on
            when you come into school I want you to practise doing this. Because some day I’ll come in and ask you to do it to see if you’ve
            remembered. You won’t forget, will you, Mr Rogers? I want you to
            remind Mr Rogers just in case he forgets. We all forget things now
            and again, don’t we, boys and girls?’</p>
          <p>‘Please sir, I forgot my hankie this morning and Mr Rogers lent
            me his.’</p>
          <p>‘I forgot to take my spelling book home last night and I couldn’t
            learn my spelling.’</p>
          <p>‘That shouldn’t be,’ Heath said. ‘There’s no excuse for that.
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n127" n="127" corresp="#PeaCoal0130"/>
            Let me see, where was I? Yes, there was a little boy here before who
            forgot to obey me. Well, perhaps I was hard on him, children, but
            I warn you there’s one thing I won’t stand for and that’s disobedience. So just remember, if you don’t want to be punished like
            that boy, you must do as you’re told. Where is the boy?’</p>
          <p>Heath’s eyes sought and found Donnie, his crying stopped, his
            face still blubbery with resentment. ‘What’s this? Why aren’t you
            doing your spelling like the others?’</p>
          <p>‘I told him to go on with some plasticine,’ Rogers said. ‘His hand
            is too sore to hold a chalk.’</p>
          <p>‘Right-oh, class. Put away your boards. Take out your reading
            books and no talking,’ Heath said.</p>
          <p>‘Please sir, we’ve had our reading.’</p>
          <p>‘I said no talking,’ Heath replied, his face flushed again. ‘You
            remember what, happened to the last boy who disobeyed me.’
            Donnie Palmer began to cry again.</p>
          <p>‘Look here, me boy,’ Heath said to Rogers. ‘We’ve got a little bit
            of business to discuss.’ He spoke in undertones while the children
            stared at their books, listening to him. ‘Why did you excuse that
            boy from his work?’</p>
          <p>‘I said his hand was sore, Mr Heath. He’s not in a fit condition to
            do his spelling. We’ve got to consider how children’s natures work.’</p>
          <p>‘What you mean is, you disapproved of my strapping him. That’s
            it, isn’t it?’</p>
          <p>‘Yes, if you have to know, I did.’</p>
          <p>‘So you let him off his work to show you were taking his part.’</p>
          <p>‘That’s correct.’</p>
          <p>‘You’re encouraging insubordination, Mr Rogers. I won’t stand
            for it.’ His voice was raised. His face was flushed, his eyes spurting
            the anger of a man publicly insulted. He was frustrated that Rogers
            didn’t answer. ‘Oh, it’s not the only time, Mr Rogers. Oh no.
            Don’t think I haven’t been watching you. Oh no, I’ve got a dozen
            complaints to make about you. But I kept them back because I’m
            not a hard man and I wanted to give you a chance. But the time has
            come, Mr Rogers, for a showdown.’</p>
          <p>He looked round the room but the children’s eyes avoided him.
            He noticed that Donnie Palmer, without being told, had put away
            his plasticine horse and was reading.</p>
          <p>‘For example, Mr Rogers, I’ve come into this room twice this
            morning. And each time the children looked at the door as I came
            in. They should have been concentrating on their work.’</p>
          <p>Rogers laughed. ‘Isn’t it natural to look at a door to see who’s
            coming?’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n128" n="128" corresp="#PeaCoal0131"/>
          <p>‘Piffle!’</p>
          <p>‘I would have thought that you’d have been disappointed if they
            hadn’t looked up at you.’</p>
          <p>Melodramatically Heath raised his arm and pointed to the door.
            ‘Get along to my office,’ he said. Rogers dallied, thinking to refuse.
            But the children, he thought, had had enough emotional upheaval
            this morning. ‘I’m not one of the children, you know,’ he said.
            Heath followed him out of the room forgetting to tell the class,
            automatically, to be silent.</p>
          <p>When they had gone the children heaved a communal sigh.
            Peter Herlihy grinned fiercely. ‘Mr Rogers’s going to get the strap!’
            he said. ‘Mr Heath is going to give him a hiding!’</p>
          <p>‘Is your hand still sore, Donnie?’ a girl asked. She went over to
            look while he showed a small red weal licking into his wrist. ‘Gee!’
            she said, and the children gathered round to see. ‘That’s nothing,’
            one boy said. ‘You should’ve seen the one my big brother got for
            smoking.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, he shouldn’t smoke, so there!’</p>
          <p>‘Donnie didn’t do anything naughty. Mr Heath’s not fair.’</p>
          <p>Peter Herlihy was dancing in front of the class with Rogers’s
            ruler in his hand, pretending to be Mr Heath hitting Mr Rogers,
            slashing the ruler at his other hand which he pulled away just in
            time. ‘I wish I could see them,’ he said. ‘Hey, kids, let’s sneak along
            to the office and listen.’</p>
          <p>‘No-o,’ several voices said.</p>
          <p>Peter slid to the door, opened it slightly, and stood in his crime-film manner, hidden by the door-post and slowly sneaked his eye
            round it to look up along the corridor towards the office. His eye
            sneaked with a bump into Miss Dane’s cardigan, coming in to see
            what the noise was about. He ducked back to his seat sniggering.</p>
          <p>‘What on earth is going on in here?’ Miss Dane said. ‘Everyone
            back to their places at once. Didn’t Mr Rogers tell you to be silent
            while he was out of the room?’</p>
          <p>‘No-o.’</p>
          <p>‘I’m sure he did. I don’t want anyone to tell me fibs. You know
            what happens to you when you tell fibs.’</p>
          <p>‘Please Miss Dane, you don’t go to heaven when you die.’</p>
          <p>‘Yes, you go to a very nasty place which isn’t very nice for little
            boys and girls at all. Where is Mr Rogers?’</p>
          <p>‘Please miss, Mr Heath gave Donnie Palmer the strap.’</p>
          <p>‘Donnie Palmer! Well I am surprised at you, Donnie. You must
            have been a very naughty boy.’</p>
          <p>‘Please miss, he was talking.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n129" n="129" corresp="#PeaCoal0132"/>
          <p>‘What’ll Grannie say?’ Donnie asked and sobbed again.</p>
          <p>‘Grannie will say you’ve been a very naughty boy, that’s what
            Grannie will say. I’m sure your father will be very displeased with
            you too’—though she wasn’t at all so sure. ‘I always thought that of
            all the boys in this room Donnie Palmer would never get the strap.
            You must have been very naughty this morning.’ She brightened.
            ‘What went wrong, Don? Did you get out of the wrong side of bed
            this morning?’</p>
          <p>‘No,’ he said. The children laughed.</p>
          <p>‘Have you had a tummyache, to make you feel in a bad mood?’</p>
          <p>‘No.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I’m sure there’s something radically wrong somewhere.
            You’ll just have to learn to be a good boy and do as you’re told.
            I’m sure that if I ask you to, you won’t let <hi rend="i">me</hi> down, will you?’</p>
          <p>‘No,’ he said shyly.</p>
          <p>‘Even if you have let Grannie down—<hi rend="i">and</hi> Mr Heath <hi rend="i">and</hi> Mr
            Rogers.’</p>
          <p>Peter Herlihy said: ‘Please miss, Mr Heath’s giving Mr Rogers
            the strap because he was naughty too.’</p>
          <p>‘Peter Herlihy! Don’t you talk such rubbish. Mr Heath and Mr
            Rogers are very good friends. We teachers are always friendly to
            each other. You’ve no right to talk, Peter Herlihy. I know all about
            you. I’m warning you, I’ve been watching you. And if you don’t
            watch your step, you’ll be in trouble. You’re two years older than
            the other children and you should be setting them an example. You
            don’t think much of a boy of eight who’s still in the primers, do
            you?’ she said to the class, and they answered, ‘No’.</p>
          <p>‘A boy of eight down among the babies,’ she said, and they
            laughed. She left them, warning them to get on with their reading,
            quietly. Peter Herlihy sat sneering and sulky. He did not talk to
            anyone.</p>
          <p>When they got to the office, Heath said, ‘Oh, it’s easy to see
            you’re just the boy. You think you’re someone, don’t you? In big
            with the Palmers. Calling on the doctor talking a lot of rot about
            communism. Well you might be able to get away with it at Palmers’
            or at the doctor’s, but you can’t get away with it here. I’m in charge
            here, not you or anyone else.’</p>
          <p>‘I didn’t doubt it.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, you’d better not doubt it. Don’t think I haven’t complained, Mr Rogers. I’ve let the board know my mind about you.
            And the committee.’</p>
          <p>‘Thanks for telling me. You might have spoken to me first.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n130" n="130" corresp="#PeaCoal0133"/>
          <p>Heath was a man who, in argument, fought with cheap verbal
            parries and thrusts. He said, ‘I might as well talk to that wall as to
            you.’</p>
          <p>‘It’s common courtesy to warn me if you’re going to complain
            about me.’</p>
          <p>‘I’m the headmaster. I don’t consult you on matters of school
            policy.’</p>
          <p>‘What, if it isn’t too pertinent a question, do you find wrong with
            me?’</p>
          <p>‘Everything. And it’s an impertinent question. It just shows you
            up. You think you know everything, that’s your trouble. All you
            young people today wont’ listen to the older generation.’</p>
          <p>‘What’s that to do with my teaching?’</p>
          <p>‘You’ve had no experience. Two years in a training college, one
            year as a probationer. Experience is what I look for, practical
            ability….’</p>
          <p>‘How can you get experience if you can’t start without it?’</p>
          <p>‘You get it from me from the older teachers. But you won’t
            listen to me. You forgot everything while you were in the army,
            anyway. You’ve got a damn cheek to call yourself a returned
            soldier anyway. You were a conchy. Returned soldier!’</p>
          <p>‘Unlike you.’</p>
          <p>‘I’ve got no time for conchies. I’d shoot them. Utter cowards
            and traitors.’</p>
          <p>‘I’d rather be a pacifist than dodge any commitment one way or
            the other as you did in the war before, gathering up grading-marks
            while other men were dying.’</p>
          <p>‘I’ll break your bloody neck if you’re not careful.’</p>
          <p>‘So far you’ve taken me to task for the people I know, for being
            a know-all, for being a pacifist. What has all this got to do with my
            teaching?’</p>
          <p>‘I’ve already told you. You’re inexperienced. You forget that
            men of thirty years’ teaching know a little more about it than you
            do.’</p>
          <p>‘I’m learning.’</p>
          <p>‘You’re incompetent. The insubordination in that room. The
            noise. You’ll have to learn to be harder on the children.’</p>
          <p>‘I don’t believe in teaching by fear.’</p>
          <p>‘You’ll have to learn. There’s enough cheeky brats in this town
            without you encouraging them. You’re not up to much if you don’t
            want children to respect you. Trying to be popular with them.
            Crawling to infants.’</p>
          <p>‘You’d rather have me crawling to you, I suppose.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n131" n="131" corresp="#PeaCoal0134"/>
          <p>‘Well, I’m warning you. I’ll be watching you from now on and
            I’m going to do my level best to have you shifted. Now get out!’</p>
          <p>‘When you ask me civilly, I’ll go.’</p>
          <p>Heath took Rogers by the neck and pushed him into the corridor.
            Rogers made a great effort to control himself.</p>
          <p>A few minutes later Heath came to Rogers’s room and complained that he hadn’t yet marked the roll.</p>
          <p>It was the day on which Rogers was on lunch-hour duty. When
            the children had gone he realized he should have given Donnie a
            note to Mrs Palmer, explaining how he came to be strapped. Miss
            Dane had gone, so there was no way of sending a message.</p>
          <p>Half-way through the lunch hour a boy from Mrs Hansen’s class
            came to tell Rogers that Peter Herlihy was chasing his sister and
            twisting her arm.</p>
          <p>‘I’ll speak to him,’ Rogers said. ‘If he does it again, fight him.
            I’ll see that you’re not punished for it.’</p>
          <p>He went into the playground and called Peter.</p>
          <p>‘I don’t think much of the boys that have to fight girls smaller
            than themselves,’ he said.</p>
          <p>‘She’s the same size as me.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, you shouldn’t have to fight any girls. Why don’t you fight
            boys? I think you’re frightened of them.’</p>
          <p>‘I am not.’</p>
          <p>‘Yes, I think you are, all right.’</p>
          <p>‘You’re frightened of Mr Heath. You wanted to fight him this
            morning and you didn’t.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, if you go fighting girls again, there’ll be trouble.’</p>
          <p>He knew that this would provoke Peter to chase the girl again,
            and he was not surprised when a few minutes later Dick Cairns
            came again to say that Peter was twisting her arm.</p>
          <p>‘Well, fight him, Dick. You’re both the same size, aren’t you?’</p>
          <p>He called Peter, who was big for his age and a fair match for
            Dick. ‘You’re pretty good at hurting a little girl,’ he said. ‘You’re
            not so keen on fighting her brother.’</p>
          <p>Peter cowered in a corner of the corridor. Rogers continued
            cruelly to provoke him till he lunged savagely at Dick. They boxed
            and wrestled for half an hour while Rogers supervised. Dick fought
            gamely without malice. Peter fought with frustrated fury, but once
            warm he was tenacious. Once he took off his belt and would have
            lashed at Dick with the buckle, only Rogers stepped in and took it
            from him against a flow of insults. Rogers’s hardest job was, like
            that of a policeman at a street accident, to keep other children away.
            They crowded at a few yards’ distance in the corridor, and though
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n132" n="132" corresp="#PeaCoal0135"/>
            they shifted every time he shouted at them, they didn’t move far
            and they kept coming back. He did not dare to leave the fight. It
            was an evenly-matched fight. Both boys were breathless but there
            was no sign of either wanting to withdraw when Belle Hansen
            pushed her way through the children crowded in the corridor and
            asked imperiously, ‘What on earth is going on here?’</p>
          <p>To prevent her taking control of the situation, Rogers for a
            minute ignored her. ‘Right-oh, boys. Break it up,’ he called. ‘It
            was a fair fight. I think it’s a draw. You both won. Now go outside
            and get a breather before the bell goes. Peter, here’s your belt.
            Now shake hands on it.’ They shook hands, Dick not willingly,
            Peter glowering. ‘Don’t carry on fighting outside because the fight’s
            over. It’s a draw.’ In fact they were both too breathless to continue.</p>
          <p>‘Have you gone crackers, Paul?’ Mrs Hansen asked.</p>
          <p>‘No. I’m sorry I didn’t answer first, Belle. I wanted to finish it.’</p>
          <p>‘Not before time, either. What was it all about?’</p>
          <p>Rogers explained. ‘Don’t say anything to Dickie, Belle,’ he
            asked. ‘I put him up to it. It was about time Peter met his match.’</p>
          <p>‘There’s no doubt about that.’ She turned and quizzed him
            coldly. ‘Aren’t you a match for him? Can’t you manage him yourself without setting other boys on him?’</p>
          <p>‘He had to have it from someone his own size.’</p>
          <p>‘I don’t get it,’ she said. She bellowed at the other children in the
            corridor to go. ‘Whew! Just as well Truey wasn’t here. There
            <hi rend="i">would</hi> have been trouble.’</p>
          <p>‘I’m not telling him about it.’</p>
          <p>‘Nor I. I hear you had a barney with him this morning. Tell us
            about it.’</p>
          <p>He began to explain while she paced majestically beside him,
            listening critically, balancing between her enmity for Heath and her
            uncertain contempt for Rogers’s simplicity.</p>
          <p>‘Donnie Palmer,’ she said. ‘I can’t see Gran taking that lying
            down. I think,’ she said with pleasure, ‘Truey has bitten off more
            than he can chew. Poor old Truey. Everyone’s against him. All the
            more the merrier.’</p>
          <p>‘He says he’s going to get me shifted.’</p>
          <p>‘How can he? You know, when you came he thought he was
            going to find an ally in you, against his rebellious staff. I half
            expected he would, too.’</p>
          <p>‘What, me? Me siding with him? What made you think that?’</p>
          <p>She didn’t answer. Suddenly she challenged him. ‘I thought you
            were a pacifist?’ she said.</p>
          <p>‘Yes, I’m still against war.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n133" n="133" corresp="#PeaCoal0136"/>
          <p>‘Well, Germany attacked Poland. What’s the difference between
            making Dickie attack Peter?’</p>
          <p>He began to protest that it wasn’t a fair analogy, but she was
            striding off. She had scored her point.</p>
          <p>It was the day when the school had half an hour of scripture after
            lunch. The local parsons would come to the school, and two church-going women, to take classes on Bible stories while the teachers
            marked books or gossiped in the staffroom. The few Catholic
            children met apart in one room for catechism. Usually a local
            woman led them, but once a month the priest came; he had a big
            district to cover. He came along the corridor now, in a black suit of
            a modern cut. He was young, fair-haired and handsome with a
            modestly cheeky boyish grin. Local people who had seen Bing
            Crosby as a priest in a film called <hi rend="i">Going My Way</hi> had said he
            looked just like Father Flaherty. He was very popular in the district,
            because of his easy worldly manner. Once at the school, he grinned
            welcome at the Presbyterian parson but the parson turned his back
            and stumped away. It was one of Father Flaherty’s favourite
            stories: ‘I can tell you my fist very nearly met up with his nose.’
            You were liable to meet him at the races or in a pub. On Sunday
            afternoons, under an assumed name, he refereed league matches.
            You were likely to forget he had anything to do with religion, and
            that was the secret of his popularity. Even Rogers was attracted one
            Friday when the priest was having lunch at the hotel, and Rogers
            asked for fish, and the priest said: ‘It’s easy to see you’re not a
            Doolan, preferring fish to meat.’ Then suddenly, almost with a
            touch of shame, he contracted out of the talk to mutter his own
            grace, then brightly, as if from a blackout, rejoined the talk. Today
            he slapped Rogers’s shoulder.</p>
          <p>‘Well, old chap!’ he said. ‘I bet your hand trembles when you
            sign your pay sheet. I don’t know how you have the cheek to take
            it, having half an hour off while us clergy do your work for you.’</p>
          <p>‘It’s not <hi rend="i">my</hi> work,’ Rogers said. ‘I’m not a believer.’</p>
          <p>‘You’ll be brought to your knees some day,’ the priest said, then
            brightly, ‘Why don’t you play football? That’d bring you to your
            knees.’ More seriously he said. ‘Football gives you as good a training
            in team-work and self-discipline as I know.’</p>
          <p>Rogers grinned. The Father said, ‘It’s you that’s got young Herlihy in your class, isn’t it? Now there’s a handful for you.’</p>
          <p>‘The convent couldn’t manage him,’ Rogers said.</p>
          <p>‘There’s only one way to handle that kid,’ the priest said, ‘and
            that’s to scare him. Oh, he’s very wary of me. Last time he played
            up in catechism I said to him, “Look here, young fellah, if you carry
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n134" n="134" corresp="#PeaCoal0137"/>
            on like this, do you know what I’ll do?” I said, “I’ll come up behind
            you one day when you’re not looking and I’ll hang-you-up-by-the-
            toenails!” He didn’t know whether to believe me or not.’ The
            Father laughed. ‘He still doesn’t either. But he takes notice of me.
            What can you expect? The father’s a renegade.’</p>
          <p>‘That’s hardly the way to teach him Christian charity,’ Rogers
            said. ‘Scaring him like that.’</p>
          <p>‘Well,’ the priest said with that frank man-to-man look of his.
            ‘Do you know any other way?’</p>
          <p>‘Love,’ Rogers said.</p>
          <p>The Father laughed kindly. ‘I don’t think you know what the
            word means,’ he said. ‘You’re too innocent for this world. Don’t
            look so flattered. Innocence isn’t goodness. Innocent people never
            know the harm they do.’</p>
          <p>Rogers went looking for Peter, determined to tell him he needn’t
            go to catechism, but he couldn’t find him.</p>
          <p>When the class was reassembled neither Donnie nor Peter were
            there. Rogers asked the children if they knew where Peter was, and
            someone said that Mrs Hansen had called him to her room. Rogers
            feared the worst.</p>
          <p>In a few minutes Peter came in glowering with wet fierce eyes
            holding one hand under his shoulder. He came to Rogers’s table and
            said, ‘I’m sorry sir.’</p>
          <p>‘What for, Peter?’</p>
          <p>‘Mrs Hansen said I had to tell you I was sorry. She gave me
            three cuts.’ He was trembling with suppressed anger.</p>
          <p>Rogers was furious with her. He didn’t know what to say to
            Peter, yet he had to say something. He improvised. ‘That’s all
            right, Peter. I know you’re not frightened of boys now.’</p>
          <p>It sounded better than he thought it would, and Peter took it
            well.</p>
          <p>For the rest of the afternoon Peter sat sullen and withdrawn,
            engaged in some internal upheaval.</p>
          <p>Rogers was reading a story to the class half an hour later (and he
            noticed Peter listening intently) when the door opened and Heath
            came in. Luckily, without prompting, the children stood up.
            ‘That’s the way,’ Heath said. ‘Mr Rogers, I want you for a minute
            please.’ He looked troubled.</p>
          <p>Don Palmer was in the corridor with him. “Mr Palmer has a
            complaint about you,” Heath said.</p>
          <p>‘Hullo, Don.’ Rogers said, pleased and troubled to see him.</p>
          <p>‘Hullo Paul.’ Heath did not like the way they established a contact over his head.</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n135" n="135" corresp="#PeaCoal0138"/>
          <p>‘I don’t know if it’s you, Paul,’ Don said. ‘It’s whoever gave
            Donnie the strap. Mum’s in a fit. We took him to the doctor.’</p>
          <p>Rogers looked at Heath. ‘You’re not suggesting that I did it, Mr
            Heath?’</p>
          <p>‘Of course not.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, why didn’t you admit it?’ Don said. ‘We knew it was you.
            Donnie said it was you. He said Paul—Mr Rogers never uses the
            strap.’</p>
          <p>‘Yes and that’s just why I had to do it. If Mr Rogers used it a
            little more often this wouldn’t have happened.’</p>
          <p>‘I don’t see that I’m to blame.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, yes you are. You kept an undisciplined class, Mr Rogers, and
            I had to put it in order.”</p>
          <p>‘I’m not interested in that,’ Don said. ‘I want to know who
            strapped my son, and why.’</p>
          <p>‘I did, Mr Palmer,’ Heath said. ‘But the blame is with your precious Mr Rogers. If he won’t keep his class in order I have to. If I
            were you I’d try to have your son put in another class, or have his
            teacher shifted.’</p>
          <p>‘That’s nothing to do with me, Mr Heath,’ Don said. ‘It wasn’t
            necessary to punish my boy like that. Mr Rogers says he’s been good
            in class. Isn’t that right?’</p>
          <p>‘Certainly. He’s never given me any trouble.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, he gave me trouble this morning. And I’m not going to
            take it, parents or no parents. Conchies or no conchies. I can’t see
            why a returned soldier like you should be so anxious to take the side
            of a conchy.’</p>
          <p>‘That’s all right about that. I don’t think you’re the one to talk,’
            Don said. ‘I’m not interested in that. My son came home with a
            weal two inches long and darn near sixteenth of an inch high.’</p>
          <p>‘I can’t help that, Mr Palmer. He has to be disciplined.’</p>
          <p>‘What did he do?’</p>
          <p>‘He was talking when I called for silence. I won’t tolerate disobedience. And it’s a pity a few more parents aren’t the same. The
            modern generation, they don’t know how to bring up children.’</p>
          <p>‘I’m not here to be insulted, Mr Heath. I’m here to talk about my
            son. If he had been obstreperous, I wouldn’t object. But you didn’t
            have to strap him for that.’</p>
          <p>‘I’m the headmaster of this school, Mr Palmer, and I don’t take
            orders or advice from you.’</p>
          <p>‘The kid’s not used to being punished like that.’</p>
          <p>‘That just goes to prove what I say. He needs punishment.’</p>
          <p>‘He’s a good boy without any punishment,’ Rogers said.</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n136" n="136" corresp="#PeaCoal0139"/>
          <p>‘If you had to make an example of him you’d only have had to
            give him a tiny tap and that would have been enough to frighten
            him,’ Don said.</p>
          <p>‘If you want to know, Don,’ Rogers said. ‘Mr Heath wasn’t
            punishing Donnie, he was taking it out on me. He hit Donnie too
            hard to get his own back on me.’</p>
          <p>‘Well!’ Don flared. ‘You schoolteachers can fight as much as you
            like. Leave my boy out of it.’</p>
          <p>‘I didn’t hit him,’ Rogers said.</p>
          <p>‘You didn’t try to stop Mr Heath.’</p>
          <p>‘I’d have got the sack.’</p>
          <p>‘You might yet, young man,’ Heath said, pleased with this argument between them. ‘No, Mr Palmer, I’m afraid you’ve got no
            cause for complaint. I’m a father myself and I understand a father’s
            feelings’—he looked a little superciliously towards Rogers—‘but
            you must admit you want your son to grow into an obedient citizen.
            Oh, it’s not easy, I know. We have to be cruel to be kind.’</p>
          <p>‘No cause for complaint,’ Don said. ‘Ask the doctor about that!
            He said that any teacher that hit a boy of six as hard as that wasn’t
            fit for his position.’</p>
          <p>‘I know all about the doctor,’ Heath said. ‘A communist.’</p>
          <p>‘Does that affect his doctoring?’ Rogers asked.</p>
          <p>‘Just out to make trouble,’ Heath said.</p>
          <p>‘Well, I’m out to make trouble,’ Don said. ‘No man’s going to
            hit my boy like that and get away with it. Even if it was you, Paul,
            I’d have gone crook.’</p>
          <p>‘I wouldn’t blame you, Don. I wouldn’t have done it.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, you two can talk about this over your beer out of school
            hours. I’ve got work to do, I’m afraid. And so have you, Mr
            Rogers. We can’t all lead a life of leisure.’</p>
          <p>‘Meaning what?’ Don said.</p>
          <p>Heath tried to smile blandly.</p>
          <p>‘If you mean I’m loafing, Mr Heath, I’d remind you of my
            arm.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh, no, no. I wasn’t suggesting anything personal at all, Mr
            Palmer.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, just you be careful what you say.’</p>
          <p>‘You see, Mr Palmer. It’s natural for you. It’s—well—your race.
            Your race lived in a land of plenty. They had no need to work. But
            nowadays your race needs discipline, and your son as well as anybody.’</p>
          <p>‘Mr Heath,’ Rogers said.</p>
          <p>‘You keep my race out of it,’ Don flared again. ‘I’m as good as
            <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n137" n="137" corresp="#PeaCoal0140"/>
            you, even if I’m only part Maori. And any Maori is worth two of
            you.’</p>
          <p>‘That’s a matter of opinion,’ Heath said, assuming his insecure
            superior smile.</p>
          <p>‘I came here to talk about my boy.’</p>
          <p>‘As far as I’m concerned the matter is closed. We can’t waste the
            Board’s time. Come on Mr Rogers.’</p>
          <p>Rogers went back to the room. ‘Well, this isn’t the last you’ll
            hear of it. By Christ, it isn’t. Mum’s going complain to the Committee.’</p>
          <p>‘Mum’s going to complain to the Committee. Well, the Committee will stick by me, Mr Palmer. This is a school, Mr Palmer, not a
            Sunday school. We’re here to enforce discipline and get results.’</p>
          <p>Twice that afternoon Heath came back. The second time the
            class was modelling plasticine. Heath walked about smarming, patting children’s heads, encouraging and expansive.</p>
          <p>‘This is the proper time for what you said,’ he told Rogers. ‘Self-expression, creativeness. Everything in its proper place, at its
            proper time. What I’m interested in is results. I don’t care how you
            get them as long as you get them. If you can get them your way,
            well and good.’</p>
          <p>‘Do you mean that you don’t object if I carry on the way I’ve been
            doing?’</p>
          <p>‘But you haven’t been getting results, Mr Rogers. There’s the
            rub. No, I’m afraid you’ll have to change your ways if you’re to do
            your duty by the parents and the children.’</p>
          <p>‘See here,’ he said, taking from a boy a horse he was making out
            of plasticine. ‘Now, son, you look at that horse and then think of a
            real horse. Now, what’s wrong with your horse? It doesn’t look
            like a real horse, does it? You look at it and see where you went
            wrong.’</p>
          <p>The boy took back his horse, looking cheated. When Heath had
            turned he broke it up and began to make a lorry.</p>
          <p>‘You see, aim at the highest, Mr Rogers. Never let them be
            satisfied; there’s always something they can do better than they
            <hi rend="i">have</hi> done.’</p>
          <p>‘Always find fault.’</p>
          <p>‘Exactly, there’s always something wrong with what they’ve done.
            That way you’ll get results. Some day you’ll thank me for this
            advice, Mr Rogers. If you follow it, you’ll be a headmaster yourself,
            and <hi rend="i">you’ll</hi> be checking young teachers who haven’t had experience
            and argue back at you.’</p>
          <p>Rogers didn’t comment.</p>
        </div>
        <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n138" n="138" corresp="#PeaCoal0141"/>
        <div xml:id="c7-3" type="section">
          <head>3</head>
          <p>Miss Dane was printing sentences on the wall blackboards in
            readiness for the morning when Mrs Hansen swept into the room.</p>
          <p>‘I caught you,’ she said. ‘Doing overtime. Scabbing on the
            union.’</p>
          <p>‘I was just thinking of those extra minutes I can have in bed in
            the morning,’ Miss Dane said.</p>
          <p>‘You want to do all this in school time. I always do. Come up
            home for a cuppa?’</p>
          <p>‘I really should finish this first, Mrs Hansen.’</p>
          <p>‘<hi rend="i">Belle.</hi> Here, give us some chalk. I’ll help you.’ Quickly and
            confidently she chalked sentences at the rate of two to Miss Dane’s
            one, and Miss Dane, not satisfied with her printing, wondered if she
            should come early the next day to print them again.</p>
          <p>‘Truey’s been picking on Fred Lawson today too. He hasn’t been
            near me. He knows better.’</p>
          <p>‘I must say he doesn’t treat me too badly.’</p>
          <p>‘You’ll see.’ She put her head through the sliding wall into
            Rogers’s room. ‘Come up for a cuppa, Paul?’</p>
          <p>‘I don’t think I ought to. The Palmers will be waiting to find out
            what happened to Donnie.’</p>
          <p>‘I want to hear the rest about your barney with Truey.’</p>
          <p>They walked down the road through a fine drizzle. Only the
            bottom of the hills showed through mist. Across the Grey Valley
            the ranges were lost in another bank of mist. Rogers recounted
            more of his argument with Heath while fine drops of mist settled on
            his hair and his overcoat, making it look shaggy with white bristles.
            Miss Dane didn’t say much.</p>
          <p>‘I’m dying to know what’ll happen,’ Mrs Hansen said. ‘Gran
            against Truey. It’s not an even match.’</p>
          <p>‘I do think she spoils that child,’ Miss Dane said.
            Rogers left them at the corner and headed straight home to the
            hotel.</p>
          <p>Bounce raced up and leaped at Mrs Hansen and almost unbalanced Miss Dane. ‘Here, you’re too full of energy and the
            butcher’s best meat,’ she said. ‘You’ve been lying down all day.
            Not like us overworked teachers.’</p>
          <p>Bounce kept leaping, dragging his wet paws down the front of
            her raincoat. ‘Go away,’ she said, ‘or I’ll tell your teacher. What’s
            <hi rend="i">your</hi> teacher’s name?’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n139" n="139" corresp="#PeaCoal0142"/>
          <p>‘He has private tuition,’ Mrs Hansen said. ‘I’m his governess,
            aren’t I, Bounce.’ She put her arms round his neck and nuzzled his
            jaw.</p>
          <p>She let Miss Dane into the house and ran down to the fowl-house
            to pick up the eggs. ‘Three eggs for Belle and Jack!’ she whooped
            as she switched on an electric kettle. She had a kitchenette full of
            labour-saving devices that she had seen and admired in overseas
            women’s magazines. In the dining-room she flung her bag on to
            the table, pushing aside what was already there—a bag of oranges,
            some Fireside Library books from Greymouth, some sewing and
            some frock patterns of tissue paper. She opened tins and filled
            plates with bought biscuits and cakes. ‘About time I did some housework,’ she said. ‘No time for that and teaching too.’ When they
            were drinking tea Miss Dane said:</p>
          <p>‘Sometimes I don’t think it’s right the way we talk of Mr Heath.’</p>
          <p>‘Why not?’</p>
          <p>‘Well, seriously, he is the headmaster. He is trying to do his best.’</p>
          <p>‘To do his best for himself. You should have heard Sue Johnson
            on him. The way he was always on that girl’s tail just because she
            was a probationer and couldn’t fight back.’</p>
          <p>‘But probationers shouldn’t want to fight back, should they?’</p>
          <p>‘Or Fred Lawson. The hours he put in getting that art work out
            of his class, and then for Truey to show it to the inspector and make
            out it was his own work. It nearly broke Fred’s heart.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, of course I don’t approve of that. But I think we should be
            prepared to co-operate. The children know we don’t like him.’</p>
          <p>‘Oh?’</p>
          <p>‘Yes. I went into Mr Rogers’s room this morning. There was a
            terrible noise, and Peter Herlihy had the nerve to say Mr Heath
            was giving Mr Rogers the strap.’</p>
          <p>‘He’d like to have, too. Course young Herlihy’s a different
            matter.’</p>
          <p>‘Mr Rogers isn’t severe enough with him.’</p>
          <p>‘If I was Paul I’d thrash him. Instead of setting boys on to him,
            like at lunch-time today.’ She gave an account of the fight.</p>
          <p>‘Really, I can’t understand it. And then this Donnie Palmer case.
            I don’t think Mr Heath need have been quite so hard on Donnie,
            but if Mr Rogers can’t keep discipline then Mr Heath has to step in,
            and we shouldn’t object. He <hi rend="i">is</hi> the headmaster.’</p>
          <p>‘I only hope those kids know some manners by the time I get
            them. First lesson for Standard I next February: Forget that you
            were ever in Mr Rogers’s room. Second lesson: Learn to do as I
            tell you.’</p>
          <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n140" n="140" corresp="#PeaCoal0143"/>
          <p>‘You see I’m afraid Mrs Palmer is determined to go on with it.
            She’s threatening to take it to the Committee. I don’t think we
            should let Mr Heath down.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, I’m not taking sides. I don’t like Paul’s tripe about freedom
            and psychology and all that. But I like Truey a whale of a lot less.’</p>
          <p>‘It’s unfortunate about that child. The child isn’t to blame. It’s
            not right for a child to grow up in a hotel. And the father doesn’t
            give him the discipline he needs.’</p>
          <p>‘Don’t you like Don? I think he’s a nice type. A bit of Mum’s
            boy, I’ll admit. But Gran’s a good old stick. I like the Palmers,
            Maori blood and all.’</p>
          <p>‘A child of a broken marriage. What else can you expect? The
            father hasn’t any sense of responsibility.’ She became passionate.
            ‘He’s a proper heathen.’</p>
          <p>‘Well, aren’t we all?’ Mrs Hansen said with a shrug. ‘I’m no
            Bible-banger. My mother rammed it into me enough to last me a
            lifetime.’</p>
          <p>‘Yes, but you wouldn’t call yourself an atheist?’</p>
          <p>‘Me? I go to church now and again, just to pay my respects like.’</p>
          <p>‘But young Mr Palmer just doesn’t acknowledge any Creator at
            all.’</p>
          <p>‘Have another cuppa. You’re getting too deep for my liking.’</p>
          <p>‘Time I surfaced, is it?’ She slipped into her familiar facetious
            patter. She wanted to confide more in Mrs Hansen but she knew
            she wouldn’t sympathize. Coal Flat had in fact disappointed her
            greatly in the two months she had been here. She didn’t like the
            hotel. It was lonely in her room, sewing or writing a letter, sitting
            on the side of her bed—there was only a hard wooden chair. She
            had tried spending her evenings in the parlour, sitting in a wide
            arm-chair, careful to avoid the one with broken springs, but then she
            would hear the men in the bar drinking and swearing. The swearing
            hurt her most. ‘Sheer lack of vocabulary,’ she would say to anyone
            else who was in the room, but no one seemed to understand her. It
            made her think that the Palmers were fundamentally wicked—that
            Mrs Palmer could cheerfully continue to talk to men who swore in
            her presence, and not take offence, that so nice a girl as Flora could
            ignore it. She found herself, when she read, forgetting her book and
            listening for oaths, not catching the words between them. Occasionally Mrs Palmer asked her in to sit in their private sitting-room,
            which was more comfortable, and pleasant so long as only Flora was
            there, but once Mrs Palmer came in she had to listen to those
            vigorous monologues about her own virtues, and sometimes Don
            would come in unashamedly with a bottle of beer and study <choice><orig>horse-
              <pb xml:id="PeaCoal-n141" n="141" corresp="#PeaCoal0144"/>
              form</orig><reg>horse-form</reg></choice> or work out the dividends Dad had to pay out on the bookmaking he did as a sideline.</p>
          <p>The whole town disappointed her. It was deficient in the polite
            class of well-bred, comfortably furnished people she usually mixed
            with when she went to a new school. She usually sought out the
            doctor, other teachers, the postmaster, the policeman, meeting
            their wives at the Women’s Institute or the Red Cross group. But
            here was no institute, there was a Red Cross group, but only
            workers’ wives belonged to it. The doctor was a communist, the
            postmaster’s and policeman’s wives had never invited her round for
            an evening. It hadn’t seemed to occur to them. The mine manager’s
            and dredgemaster’s wives were patronizing even. Only Mrs Hansen
            had asked her round for a meal—and her husband, a carpenter at
            the mine, had the 