New Zealand's Burning — The Settlers' World in the Mid 1880s
Wellington as the main interprovincial node
Wellington as the main interprovincial node
In The Southern Octopus8 Gavin McLean has described the rapid rise of the Union Steamship Company under the guiding hand of James Mills. Formed in 1875, the company had within a few years established a dominance over all the main interprovincial routes, by taking over existing concerns and their ships, and adding a fine fleet of new purpose-built steamers. Of the nine Union steamers that ‘Touchstone’ reported seeing in Wellington Harbour all but one had been built for the company since its 1875 founding, by William Denny and Bros of the Clyde. When setting up the company, Mills had achieved something of a coup in enlisting the support of the industrial and financial experience of Peter Denny of this Scottish shipbuilding firm. As the new railways opened up the back country and its timber and produce flowed down to the ports, Mills had the ships there to handle its colonial distribution or its movement to the export ports. There was a growing flow of passengers too, for most interprovincial travel was still done by sea.
Union Steamship Co's Te Anau in a gale. Built for the company by William Denny and Bros in 1879, she served for over 40 years