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White Wings Vol I. Fifty Years Of Sail In The New Zealand Trade, 1850 TO 1900

Loses Some Spars

Loses Some Spars.

Like many other ships the Sam Mendel experienced some stormy passages in the Southern Ocean. Her worst experience was in 1881, when she was partially dismasted during fearfully heavy weather. Captain Crowell, who was in command on this occasion, reported leaving London on June 3. All went well until August 4, when westerly gales set in, and on the 6th the ship met a very heavy gale attended by a furious sea, which broke on board, and washed away everything movable on deck. The wind veered to the N.W. on August 8, and blew with hurricane force, backing to N.N.E. on the 9th, and rapidly increasing again to a furious gale, accompanied by a most terrific sea. Early on August 10, a portion of her head-gear carried away, while the bowsprit (an iron one) broke off 6ft outside the knight-heads, falling under her starboard bow.

Shortly after this the wind suddenly shifted to the W.N.W., blowing with the force of a tornado, and attended with a very heavy cross sea, which caused the ship to roll heavily, and had the effect of breaking off the foremast two feet below the main deck. So furious was the gale that the port rigging had to be cut away in order to save the mainmast. At this time the vessel was in latitude 48 south, longitude 32.20 east, and afterwardspage 60 she encountered a succession of heavy gales from N.W. to S.W., with high cross seas and cold weather, several large icebergs being passed. The weather moderated on September 12 in latitude 47.29 south, longitude 153.20 east. Still keeping fresh westerly winds, she passed and sighted the Snares on September 15.

the Sam Mendel had another rough experience on the voyage out to Auckland in 1882. Mr. H. Scott, now residing in Auckland, supplies the following details of the storms and mutiny. "Two days after leaving the docks, on October 23 and 24, when off Beachy Head, the ship encountered a gale of hurricane force, the like of which the captain said he had never experienced in the Channel. As the ship was
the Sam Mendel At Port Chalmers.

the Sam Mendel At Port Chalmers.

short-handed, all the male passengers who were not sick assisted to work the vessel, which was at one time in serious danger. The sails were blown away, the cook's fire put out, and the decks washed by heavy seas. One sea which broke on board swept into the forecastle, breaking the sailors' chests and washing away their clothing. During the evening of the 24th the ship was thrown on her beam ends. The passengers were having a very sorry time, and the captain, mate, and some of the passengers were thrown on their backs. The water rushed into the cabins, across the floors and out of the flush-holes, and everything movable on deck and in the cabins was swimming in it. The gale subsided the following morning of the 25th, and the ship was righted. On the 26th the sailors mutinied and refused to go any further, as they considered the ship considerably undermanned. Eventually the captain compromised by offering to give the men full pay and a free discharge on their reaching Auckland. We had now been six days at sea, and still had 80 miles of the Channel to get through, but on the 27th a fair wind enabled us to clear it. The equator was crossed on November 21. On the 11th December another gale was encountered, and several sails blown away. On the 18th we passed some icebergs, one of which was about a mile in length and from 200ft to 300ft in height, and on the following day and night the bergs were seen all around us. They were of all shapes—of Gothic-like structure—some like a ship in full sail, and Castle Hill at Scarboro', with the old pier running out to sea, with the lighthouse; others like a colossal recumbent figure cut in purest marble, and some in the grey distance like the white cliffs of Dover. The bergs could be seen for a distance of 20 miles, and were a magnificent sight of incomparable beauty. When the ice was first observed we diverged from our course some 70 miles northward. On the 2nd January the Sam Mendel experienced another terrific gale, accompanied by heavy seas breaking on board. The water rushed into the cabins, and the ship was rolling very heavily, at one time the mainsail yardarm actually dipping into the water. Notwithstanding the gales encountered,page 61 the usual westerly winds in the Southern Ocean were generally light, but on one day the 'Sam' made a fine run covering 368 miles in 24 hours. On the 19th January we passed through Cook Straits, and after four days of calm we had a nice light breeze, travelling eight knots. Another ship which had been in sight for four days proved to be the Tythomus, from London to Auckland. She sailed ten days before the Sam Mendel, and arrived two days later. Further light winds, with calms, delayed our progress, and it was not until the 27th we sighted the Three Kings. There we were again becalmed until January 30. On the 1st February a nice light breeze carried us up the coast, and the 'Sam' anchored in the Waitemata on the 2nd."

the Sam Mendel again fell in for stormy weather when leaving London for Auckland in 1885. Captain Pearson reported that severe gales in the Channel detained him for 14 days, the land being cleared on the 16th February. A succession of gales continued until the vessel crossed the equator, and then light winds, the first westerly wind met with being after reaching Cape Leeuwin. The ship arrived at Auckland 127 days from docks.

Here follow the records of passages from London to New Zealand, port to port:—

To Auckland.
Sailed. Arrived. Captain. Days.
May 31 Aug. 30, '76 Steel 90
May 28 Sep. 16, '77 Steel 106
Mar. 19 June 15, '80 Cummings 88
Oct. 21, '82 Feb. 1, '83 Pearson 102
Feb. 2 June 10, '85 Pearson 127
To Port Chalmers.
May 9 July 23, '74 Hills 75
Land to land 69
June 3 Sep. 19, '81 Crowell 107