page 375

Index

A.

• Adzes, stone, 213.
  • Comparisons with New Zealand, 254.
  • Historical introduction, 245.
  • Hafting, 242, 368.
  • Mangaian quadrangular adze, 240.
  • Quadrangular in section, 233.
  • Terminology, 213.
  • Transitional forms, 238.
  • Triangular in cross section, 221
• Agricultural implements, 354.
  • Digging implement, 354.
  • Holing implement, 354.
• Aho, 63.
• Ahoroa. See Nets, seine.
• Ahu, 269.
• Aitutaki, description, xviii.
• Ama, See Canoes, float.
• Anchors, 271.
• Anga. See Fish traps.
• Ara ika, 302.
• Ara maori, 137.
• Ara-nui-a-Toi, 211.
• Ara veri, 137.
• Arai-te-tonga, 212.
• Arani. See Fish weirs.
• Armlets, 90.
• Aro, 7, 11.
• Ata, 154.
• Atamira. See Furniture.
• Ati-Puna, war with Hiro, 167.
• Ato, 24.
• Au ato, 19.
• Aumihi vaka, 258.
• Autui, 12, 13, 351.

B.

• Balance pole, 57, 75.
• Bamboo, 47, 354.
• Bark cloth, 76 85, 370.
  • Anvil 76, 77.
  • Beaters, 77, 78.
  • Beating process, 79, 80.
  • Dyeing frames, 78.
  • Garments made, 83-85.
  • Hapaha cloth, 80, 81.
  • Inaina cloth, 83.
  • Kinds of cloth, 80-83.
  • Pahoa verevere ki te repo, 82, 83
  • Parau cloth, 83.
• Bark cloth. Continued.
  • Patterns, 78, 79.
  • Piri cloth, 83.
  • Plants used, 76.
  • Pungavere cloth, 81, 82.
  • Rarua cloth, 82.
• Baskets, 163.
  • Kete nikau, 181.
  • Kete rau, 190.
  • Maori comparisons, 205.
  • Ohini, 168.
  • Raurau, 163.
  • Tapora, 172.
• Beaters, bark cloth, 77-80.
  • Comparison, 100.
  • Grooves, 78-80.
  • Material, 77.
  • Uses, 78
• Best, E., terminology in adzes, 213.
• Boundary stones, 210.
• Bow and arrow, 351.
• Bread-fruit, 60-62.
  • Kinds, 60.
  • Kuru hopiko, 61.
  • Kuru takataka, 61.
  • Kuru titia, 61.
  • Mahi, 62.
  • Poi hopiko, 61, 62.
  • Poi pepe, 62.
  • Ripening peg, 61.
  • Rou, kuru, 60, 61.
• Breast ornaments, 362, 363.
• Buildings, use of stone, 210.
• Bull-roarer—
  • Leaflet technique, 321, 322.
  • Maori purerehua, 345.
  • Mauke cocoanut shell, 322.

C.

• Canoes, 257-272.
  • Anchor, 271.
  • Bailer, 269, 270.
  • Canoes seen, 272.
  • Comparisons, 273, 276.
  • Direction terms, 271.
  • Double canoes,
    • at Atiu, 272.
    • at Mauke, 272.
    • katea, 272.
    • pahi, 272.
    • Te Erui's canoe, 273.
    • Te Muna Korero's canoe, 273.
  page 376
• Canoes.—Continued.
  • Hauling chanty, 271, 272.
  • Mast, 270.
  • Paddle, 268, 209.
  • Pole, 269.
  • Sail, 270.
  • Single-outrigger canoe, 257-272.
    • Bow cover, 263, 264.
    • Cross booms, 265.
    • Float, 265, 266.
    • Float attachment, 266.
    • Gunwale, 262.
    • Hold, 261.
    • Hull, 258, 259.
    • Join, 259-261.
    • Longitudinal pole, 268.
    • One-ssction hull, 258.
    • Outrigger, 265-268.
    • Parts of canoe, 258.
    • Patches, 261.
    • Rarotongan bow cover, 264.
    • Rarotongan float attachment, 267, 268.
    • Rarotongan tango, 263.
    • Stern cover, 263, 264.
    • Three-section hull, 259.
    • Thwarts, 264, 265.
    • Tightening implement, 260, 261.
    • Timber used, 257.
    • Topsides, 262.
    • Two-section hull, 259.
  • Skids, 271.
  • Toy canoe, 322.
• Caps, dancing, 371.
• Carrying-pole, 57, 75.
• Carving, 367-370.
• Casting lots, 323, 324.
• Cat's cradle. See String figures.
• Chisels, stone, 241.
• Clothing, 76-93.
  • Bark cloth. See Bark cloth.
  • Garments made of bark cloth, 83-85.
    • Kilt, 84.
    • Loin cloth, 84.
    • Tiputa, 85.
    • Topei, 84, 85.
  • Garments not made of bark cloth, 85-93.
    • Arimlets, 90.
    • Cocoanut-leaf kilt, 87.
    • Head-dresses, 90-93.
  • Hibiscus-bast kilt, 87-90
    • Leg-bands, 90.
    • Material, 85.
    • Ti-leaf kilt, 85.
• Cocoanut grater, 58.
• Cocoanut husker, 57, 58.
• Cocoanut wringer, 58-60.
• Combs, 360.
• Cooking-houses, 34.
• Cook Islands, description, xvii
• Cords, 62-65.
  • Bark strips, 62.
  • Material, 62, 63.
  • Three-ply braid, 63-65.
  • Two-ply twisted cords, 63
• Cords and rope 62-73, 75.

D.

• Dagger, 351.
• Darts, teka, 335-340.
  • Casting the dart, 338, 339.
  • Comparisons, 347, 348,
  • Competitions, 340.
  • Manihiki dart, 340.
  • Okaoka, 335.
  • Scoring, 339.
  • Teka kiore, 338.
  • Teka kokihi, 338.
  • Teka ta manuhiri337.
  • Throwing strip, 337, 338.
  • Traditions, 340.
  • Tumutumu, 335-337.
• Decorative art, 367, 371, 372.
  • Carving, 367-370.
    • Adze handle, 368.
    • Chief's seat, 368, 369.
    • Other carving 369, 370
  • Mats, 367.
  • Painting, 370, 371.
  • Remarks, 371.
  • Tattooing, 367.
• Decorative mat borders, 123-157.
• Decorative motives in mats—
  • Border motives, pange:
    • Ara maori, 137, 144.
    • Ara veri, 137.
  • Mata ha, 146.
  • Nihoniho, 146.
  • Main motives:
    • Ata, 154.
    • Emu, 145, 147.
    • Hakihaki takitahi, 145.
    • Hetu matariki, 146.
    • Honu, 153.
    • Karamarama. 147, 148
    • Katikativai, 145.
    • Korona, 157.
    • Maire, 150.
    • Manga rakau, 154.
    • Mata ha, 146.
    • Matakere, 146.
    • Matautua, 144, 145.
    page 377
  • Main motives.—Continued.
    • Nihoniho, 146.
    • Paka hanu, 148.
    • Papaka, 154.
    • Peti, 154.
    • Piha rikiriki, 153.
    • Punarua, 136, 137, 144.
    • Pupu, 151, 152.
    • Rau nahe, 149.
    • Rau nikau, 152.
    • Tahirihiri, 153, 154.
    • Tapuae mokora, 144.
    • Tavahanga, 157.
    • Vahangu marama, 150, 151.
    • Viti, 144.
  • Motives on plain surface:
    • Ke, 157.
    • Kokiri, 158.
    • Kopeta, 157.
    • Pa maunga, 158.
    • Ti, 157.
    • Varu, 158.
• Disc throwing, 341-344.
  • Comparisons, 348.
  • Competitions, 342.
  • Disc, pua, 341.
  • Distribution, 341.
  • Game, 342-344.
  • Mauke method, 344.
  • Remarks, 344.
  • Scoring, 341.
  • The throw, 341.
  • Throwing strip, 341.
• Domestic accessories, 51-57.
• Domestic furniture. See Furniture.
• Domestic Utensils. See Utensils.
• Door, 33.
• Double canoes. See Canoes.
• Drum, 357-360, 370, 371.
• Dyes—
  • Black:
    • cloth, 82, 83, 101, 102.
    • mats, 123, 159, 160.
  • Red:
    • cloth, 81, 82.
    • mats, 123, 159, 160.
  • Yellow, 81.

E.

• Ear ornaments, 360, 361.
• Earth oven, 52, 53, 74, 75.
• Eaves, 31.
• Emu, 145, 146.
• Erui, introduced adze, 245; voy-ager, xix.

F.

• Fans, 202.
  • Maori comparison, 207.
• Feathers, 360.
• Feather head dresses, 91-93.
• Fire-making-
  • Comparisons, 74.
  • Fire-sticks, 51, 52.
  • Incantation, 52.
  • Lighting material, 52.
  • Wood used, 51.
• Fishing, 277-316.
  • Cocoanut-leaf methods, 277-280.
    • Makaatu, 277, 278.
    • Mauru, 278.
    • Rama, 278-280.
    • Ta-uoa, 278.
    • Torau, 278.
  • Hook and line, 306, 307.
  • Nets, 280-297. See Nets.
  • Spears, 297, 298. See Fish spears.
  • Traps, 308-313. See Fish traps.
  • Weirs, 298-306. See Fish weirs.
• Fish hooks—
  • Comparisons, 315, 316.
  • Kinds, 306.
  • Makea Ariki's opinion, 307.
  • Matau kio, 307.
  • Toko hook 306.
• Fish spears—
  • Hakapakii implement, 297.
  • Many-pointed spears, 298.
  • Modern gaff, 298.
  • Single-pointed spear, 298.
• Fish traps—
  • Anga, trap, 308-311.
  • Comparisons, 316.
  • Hinahi trap, 311-313.
  • Rarotongan trap, 311.
• Fish weirs—
  • Arani pa, 302-305.
  • Comparisons, 315, 316.
  • Other weirs, 305, 306.
  • pa kiokio, 298-300.
  • Pa tuakirua, 301, 302.
  • Pa tute, 300, 301.
  • Use of stone, 210.
• Flutes, 354.
• Food, mashing of 256.
• Food Platform, 55.
• Food-platter, 163.
• Food pounders. See Pounders.
• Food stretcher, 55-57.
• Footwear. See Sandals.
• Fowling, 317.
• Fowl-trap, 317, 318, 344.page 378
• Furniture, domestic, 43-46.
  • Chiefs' seats, 44-46, 73, 368, 369.
  • Common seats, 43, 44, 73.
  • Rarotongan chief's seat, 46.
  • Rarotongan pounding table, 50.

G.

• Gable ends. See Houses.
• Games and Recreations, 318-348.
  • Casting lots, 323, 324.
  • Darts. See Darts.
  • Disc throwing. See Disc throwing.
  • Jackstones. See Jackstones.
  • Kites. See Kites.
  • Shoes, cocoanut shell, 323, 345.
  • Skipping, 324, 345.
  • Stilts. See Stilts.
  • String figures, 330, 331, 346.
  • Swings, 324.
  • Tip cat, 325.
  • Tops. See Tops.
  • Toys. See Toys.
• Gongs, wooden.
  • Kahara, 355-357.
  • Tokere, 355.
• Grater, cocoanut, 58.
• Gourd, 43, 73.

H.

• Haererangi, 212.
• Hafting of adzes, 242.
• Hahongi, 270.
• Hai. See String figures.
• Hakamou, 271.
• Hakapaki, 297.
• Hakari, 7.
• Hakihaki takitahi, 145.
• Haniu, 7.
• Hapaha, 80, 81.
• Hapuka, 31-33.
• Hara, 11, 106.
• Hare, See Houses.
• Hare horau, 38.
• Hare Karioi, 31-38
• Hare kopu tangata, 36-38.
• Hare mea, 38.
• Hare moe, 1..
• Hare nikau1, 6.
• Hare pohatu, 301.
• Hare rau, 1, 3
• Hare umu, 1, 34, 35.
• Hare vananga, 36.
• Hatu, 108.
• Hatuhatu, 122.
• Hatu rua, 110.
• Hatu tahi, 108, 109.
• Hauhau, 24.
• Haumapu, xx, 245.
• Hau-matangi, 209.
• Ha vehi, 123.
• Hautapu-o-nga-Ariki, 209.
• Head-dresses, 90-93, 102, 103.
  • Pare of ti leaves, 90.
  • Pare Huke rau of feathers 91.
  • Pare kaha of sinnet, 91.
  • Pure, kau hatu, 92.
  • Part kura of feathers, 91.
  • Pare of leaves, 91.
  • Rarotongan head-dress, 92, 93.
  • Wreaths of flowers, 93.
• Hei, 55.
• Henu, 65.
• Hetu matariki, 146.
• Hie, 270.
• Hika ahi. See Fire-making.
• Hinahi. See Fish-traps.
• Hira, 271.
• Hiri, 68.
• Hiri puna59, 68, 69.
• Hiri tahi technique, 177.
• Hiri, technique 193.
• Hiro, 62, 63.
• Hiro, war with Ati-Puna, 167.
• Historical notes, xix.
• Hoahanga, 79.
• Hoe, 268, 269.
• Hono, 115-118.
• Honu, 153.
• Hooks. See Fish hooks.
• Hopai. See Nets.
• Hora308, 312.
• Houses, 1-42.
  • Area, 2, 38.
  • Cooking-houses, 34.
  • Door, 33, 40.
  • Entertainment house, 36-38.
  • Foundations, 1, 2.
  • Framework, 3-6, 39.
    • (1) Posts for ridge pole 3, 4.
    • (2) Ridge-pole, 4.-8.
    • (3) Corner and side posts, 3. ata, 36-38.
    • (4) Wall-plates, 5.
    • (5) Rafters, 5.
    • (6) Cross-pieces, 5.
    • (7) Kaho, 5.
    • (8) Second ridge pole, 6.
    • (9) Manuae or iniki.
  • Gable ends, 29-31.
  • Influence of climate, 41.42.
  • Interior arrangement 33, 34, 40.
  • Life of roof, 34.
  page 379
• Houses— Continued.
  • Roof, 7-29.
    • Cocoanut-leaf material, 7.
    • Cocoanut-leaf sheets, 7-11.
    • Pandanus-leaf material, 11.
    • Pandanus-leaf sheets, 11-18.
  • Roof ridging, 24-29.
  • Round houses, 38.
  • Screens, 31-33.
  • Store-houses, 36, 40, 41.
  • Temporary house, 6.
  • Thatching roof, 18-24.
    • Cocoanut sheets, 19-21.
    • General, 18, 19.
    • Implements, 19.
    • Pandanus sheets, 21-24.
    • Sinnet lashings, 24.
  • Walls, 31, 40.
• Huata. See Nets.
• Hue kava, 48, 73.
• Husker cocoanut, 57, 58.

I.

• Iho, 308, 311.
• Ike, 77, 78.
• Implements of stone—
  • Adzes, 213.
  • Chisels, 241.
  • Comparisons with New Zealand, 254.
  • Pounders, 246.
• Iniki, 6.
• Ipanapana. See Tip-cat.
• Ipu, 46, 47.
• Ipu. hakari, 47.
• Ipu rau hau, 46, 47.

J.

• Jackstones, 325-327, 345;
  • Material, 325.
  • Method, 326.
  • Pere aro rahi, 327.
  • Pere hakatau mata, 327.
  • Pere kare e tangi, 327.
  • Pere ope, 327.
  • Perepingohi, 327.
  • Pereputa, 327.
  • Pere takitahi, 326.
  • Pere tukituki, 327.
• Jew's harp. See Toys.
• Joins.
  • Canoes 259-261
  • Matas, 115-118, 160, 161.

K.

• Kaha, 63-65.
• kaho, 5, 18.
• Kaihara, 12.
• Kaka niu, 52.
• Kakau toki, 30.
• Kaka vine, 277, 324.
• Kana., 58.
• Kaoti, 277.
• Kaponga, 31.
• Karamarama, 147, 148.
• Karihi, 294.
• Katau, 8.
• Katea, 271-273.
• Katikativai, 145.
• Kau ati, 51.
• Kau rima, 51.
• Kauru, 7, 106.
• Kauta, 281.
• Kautokii, 30.
• Kavihi, 299.
• Keke, 260.
• Kena, shoals, 294.
• Kena, boundary stones, 210.
• Kete nikau, 181.
• Kete rau, 190.
• Kiato, 265.
• Kikau, 7.
• Kilts—
  • Bark cloth, 84.
  • Cocoanut-leaf, 87.
  • Hibiscus-bast, 87-90.
  • Ti leaf, 85-87.
• Kirihau, 31.
• Kirikava, 320.
• Kirikiriteatea, 2, 3.
• Kites, 331-335.
  • Comparisons, 346, 347.
  • Kite-songs, 333-335.
  • Manu patiki, 332.
  • Manu tangi, 332, 333.
  • Manu tekteke vaihi, 331.
• Ko digging-implement, 354.
• Ko weapon, 349.
• Kohae, 8.
• Kohe, 47, 354.
• Kohianga, 136.
• Komua, 366.
• Kopeta, 157.
• Kopu, 277.
• Koro, 31.
• Korona, 157.
• Koviri mats, 124, 158.
• Kuere. See Toys, spinner.
• Kumara, 36.
• Kumete, 48-50.
• Kumete roroa, 48, 49.
• Kumete taupupu, 49.
• Kupenga, 280.
• Kuru. See Breadfruit.
• Kuru hopiko. See Breadfruit.page 380
• Kurumoumou, 71.
• Kuru takataka. See Breadfruit.
• Kuru titia. See Breadfruit.

L.

• Language, xxi.
• Leg-bands, 90.
• Loin-cloths, 84.

M.

• Mahi. See Breadfruit.
• Maire, 150.
• Makaatu, 277, 278.
• Manga rakau, 154.
• Manutahi, 365.
• Manu tukutuku. See Kites.
• Marae, use of, etc., 208.
• Marei. See Fowl-trap.
• Maro84.
• Maro papako, 84.
• Mask371.
• Mata, 28, 284.
• Mata ha, 146.
• Mata ika, 303.
• Matakeke, 147.
• Matakere, 146, 147.
• Matatapua, 308.
• Matau kio, 307.
• Matautua, 144, 145.
• Mats, 104-162.
  • Black natural wefts, 123.
  • Commencement technique:
    • Hatu rua, 109, 160.
    • Hatu tahi, 108, 109, 160.
  • Comparisons, 158, 159.
  • Craft of plaiting, 104.
  • Decorative borders, 123-157.
    • Change of stroke, 135, 136.
    • Commencement, 127, 128.
    • Comparisons, 161, 162.
    • Composition of band, 136, 137.
    • Corners of paretumu mat, 130-134.
    • Decorative art, 367.
    • Design, technique, 137, 143.
    • Fixation of coloured wefts, 134, 135.
    • Koviri mats, 124.
    • Main motives, 143-157.
    • Motives on plain surfaces, 157, 158.
    • Paretumu mats, 124.
    • Side bands, 129, 130,
    • Technique, 124-143.
  • Definitions, 104-106.
• Mats.—Continued.
  • Dyeing:
    • Black, 123, 159, 160.
    • Red, Rarotonga, 122, 123.
    • Preparation of leaf, 121, 122.
  • Finish of ends, 118-121, 161.
  • Join, 115-118, 160, 161.
  • Material, 106, 107, 159, 160.
  • Plaiting body, 112-115, 160.
  • Side edges, 109-112, 160.
  • Size of mats, 158, 159.
• Maui, 9.
• Mauke—
  • Bull-roarer, 322.
  • Disc, 344.
  • Double canoe, 272.
• Mauru, 278.
• Mesh-gauge, 281.
• Moa, 28.
• Moenga, 33, 159.
• Musical instruments, 354-360, 372.
  • Comparisons, 372.
  • Drum, 357-360.
  • Flutes, 344.
  • kahara gong, 355-357.
  • shell-trumpet, 355.
  • Tokere gong, 355.

N.

• Neck ornaments—
  • Flowers and leaves, 361, 362.
  • _Seeds, 362.
  • Shells, 362.
• Nets, 280-297.
  • Closing net-bottom, 286, 287.
  • Comparisons, 314.
  • Floats, 294, 295.
  • Hopai net, 289-291.
  • Huata net, 287-289.
  • Joining cord, 285, 286.
  • Joining ends of net, 286.
  • Kinds of nets, 287.
  • Material, 280.
  • Mesh-gauge, 281.
  • Ngake net, 292, 293
  • Ruatapu and Kirikava, 296, 297.
  • Seine-net, 294-296.
  • Set-nets, 294.
  • Shaping net, 285.
  • Sinkers, 295.
  • Technique of netting, 280-287.
  • Turtle-net, 297.
  • Tutoko net, 294, 303, 304.
  • Tuturua net, 294.
• Ngaika, 122, 292.
• Ngaito, 79.
• Ngake. See Nets.page 381
• Ngao, 78.
• Ngao hoahoa, 78.
• Ngao iheihe, 78.
• Ngao papa, 78.
• Ngao rarahi, 78.
• Ngao ririki, 78.
• Ngao tahakaieie, 78.
• Ngao ariki, 302.
• Ngutupa. 33, 308.
• Nihoniho, 146.
• Nikau, 7, 39, 40.
• Niu, 7.
• Nohoanga—
  • Canoe, 264, 265.
  • Furniture, 43.

O.

• O, 261.
• Oa, 262.
• Ohini, 168.
• Oka, 5, 57.
• Okaoka—
  • Cloth pattern, 79.
  • Dart, 335-339.
• Ornaments, 360, 363—
  • Breast:
    • Cowrie shells, 363.
    • Pearl-shell tiha, 362.
  • Ear, 360, 361.
  • Hair:
    • Combs, 360.
    • Feathers, 360.
  • Head, 90, 91, 360, 372.
  • Neck:
    • Flowers and leaves, 361, 362.
    • Shells, 362.
    • Seeds, 362.
• Oro, 13.
• Oven cover, 53-55.
• Oven, earth, 52, 53.

P.

• Pa. See Fish weirs.
• Pa kiokio. See Fish weirs.
• Pa tuakirua. See Fish weirs.
• Pa tute. See Fish weirs.
• Paddle, 268, 269.
• Pae, 123.
• Paepae, 23, 38, 39.
• Paeko, 366.
• Pahata, 34, 55.
• Paheru—
  • Cocoanut-husker, 57, 58.
  • Digging-implement, 354.
  • Weapon, 349.
• Pahi, 272.
• Pahoa, 80.
• Pahoa verevere ki te repo, 82, 83.
• Pahu-
  • Drum, 357.
  • Join, 64.
• Painting-
  • Bark cloth, 83, 370.
  • Drum, 360, 370, 371.
• Paka honu, 148, 149.
• Pa maunga, 158, 273, 364.
• Pandanus, baskets of, 190.
• Pange, 137.
• Paoro, 360.
• Păpă slab, 127.
• Păpă material, 121.
• Papahanga, 80.
• Papahia, 50.
• Papahura, 263, 264.
• Papaka, 154.
• Papani, 310, 313.
• Papavaro, 364.
• Paper mulberry, 76.
• Pare. See Head-dresses.
• Parepare, 365.
• Paretumu mats, 124, 159.
• Pareu. See Kilts.
• Pareu kiri hau, 87-90.
• Pareu nikau, 87.
• Pareu rauti, 85-87.
• Paroe, 49, 50.
• Pariuru, 308.
• Patangitangi. See Bull-roarer.
• Patara, finish, 196.
• Patiatia, 266-268.
• Patiha, 31.
• Pehe. See Incantations.
• Pehe mo Haumapu, 245.
• Pekapeka rakau, 152.
• Penu, 50, 246.
• Peru. See Jackstones.
• Personal adornment, 360-363.
  • Ornaments. See Ornaments.
  • Tattooing. See Tattooing.
• Peti, 154.
• Piha, 153.
• Piharikiriki, 153.
• Piu, 110-112.
• Pohatu, varieties of, 208.
• Poho, 299, 302.
• Poho tara, 31.
• Poi hopiko. See Breadfruit.
• Poi pepe. See Breadfruit.
• Pokai, 308, 312.
• Pokakukaka, 318.
• Poki, 263, 264.
• Pole-
  • Canoe, 269.
  • Carrying, 57.
  page 382
• Poniu-a-Hau, 37, 38.
• Porotaka, 320, 321.
• Porotakataka, 328.
• Potaka, 328.
• Potonga, 258.
• Potu, 259.
• Pou metua, 3.
• Pou tahuhu, 3.
• Pouturuturu, 4.
• Pounders, 246.
  • Bone, 51.
  • Comparisons with N.Z., 256.
  • General, 50.
  • Stone, 246-253.
  • Wooden, 51, 74.
• Projectile weapons, 351-354.
• Pua. See Disc-throwing.
• Puapua-inano-
  • Tattoo, 366.
  • Weapon, 350.
• Pu hara, 11.
• Puhipuhi-rangi, 322, 340.
• Pukei, 288, 290.
• Punarua—
  • Mats, 136, 137, 144.
  • Tattoo, 367.
• Punarua motive, 192.
• Pungavere, 81, 82.
• Pupu, 151, 152.
• Purakau, 152.
• Purautea, 76.
• Putaka, 299.
• Pu uho, 355.

R.

• Rakau takiri pahoa, 78.
• Rakau tami i te kakau toki, 30.
• Rukau taomi ama, 268.
• Rakau tupahi, 279.
• Rama, 278-280.
• Rama maroro, 280.
• Rama patia, 279, 280.
• Rama, tupahi, 279.
• Rangarangaia, 299.
• Rango, 271.
• Rape, 4.
• Rarua, 82.
• Rau, 11299.
• Rau hara, 11, 106.
• Rau nahe, 149, 150.
• Rau nikau, 152.
• Raura, 112.
• Raurahanga, 112.
• Raurau, 163.
• Rauroa, 302.
• Rau tao, 53-55.
• Recreations. See Games.
• Reru, 50, 246.
• Riu, 261, 269.
• Road, paved, 211.
• Roofs. See Houses.
• Ropes, 62-73, 75.
  • Four-strand rope, 68, 69.
  • Naming of ropes, 71.
  • Pig ropes, 69, 70.
  • Remarks, 72, 73.
  • Three-strand braid rope, 66-68.
  • Three-strand twisted rope, 65.
• Rore. See Stilts.
• Rou kuru, 60, 61.
• Rourou. See Raurau.
• Rua-i-kakau, 245.
• Rua kapanga, 334.
• Ruatapu, xx, 57, 296, 297, 320, 322.
• Ru-enua, xix.
• Ruru, 365.

S.

• Sail, 270.
• Sailing the canoe, 270, 271.
• Sandals, 93-99.
  • Affinity with weaving, 99.
  • Comparisons, 103.
  • Implements, 95.
  • Material, 93.
  • Technique, 93-99.
  • Wearing, 99.
• Screens, 31-33.
• Seats, use of stone, 212.
• Seine net. See Nets.
• Shoes, toy, 323.
• Sinkers, net, 295.
• Sinnet lashings,
  • Ato, 24.
  • Hauhau, 24.
  • Takaki, 24.
• Skinner, H. D., Terminology in adzes, 213.
• Slings. See Weapons.
• Sling stones. See Weapons.
• Smith, S. Percy, Arai-te-tonga, 212.
• Spears—
  • Fish, 297, 298.
  • Weapons, 349-351.
• Stilts, 329, 330, 346.
• Stone, genealogy of, 208.
• Stonework, 208.
• String-figures, 330, 331, 346.
• Swings, 324.

T.

• Taha, 47, 48.
• Tahirihiri, 153.
• Tahuhu, 4.page 383
• Tai hakari, 47.
• Taikura, 349.
• Taka hakari, 58-60.
• Takaki, 24.
• Takaviri, 66.
• Takere, 258.
• Takere taviri technique, 178.
• Takiri kaka. See Skipping.
• Takiri kaho, 6.
• Tamaka. See Sandals.
• Tamaka ipu, 323, 345.
• Tango, 262, 263.
• Taonga, 36.
• Taorangi, 6.
• Tapatu, 25-29.
• Tapora, 172, 179.
• Tapuae mokora, 144.
• Tara, 29.
• Tara tahi, 349.
• Tarawa, 5.
• Taro, 36.
• Taruia, xx, 320, 322.
• Tata, 269.
• Tatatao, 365.
• Ta tatau, 363.
• Tattooing, 144, 363-367.
  • Decorative art, 367.
  • Implements, 363.
  • Motives, 364-368.
    • Komua, 366.
    • Manutahi, 365, 366.
    • Paeko, 366.
    • Papavaro, 364.
    • Purepare, 365.
    • Puapua-inano, 366.
    • Punarua, 367.
    • Ruru, 365.
    • Tatatao, 365.
  • Origin from carving, 363, 364.
  • Pigment, 363.
  • Procedure, 363.
  • Swab, 363.
  • Term ta tatau, 363.
• Ta uoa, 278.
• Taura, 65.
• Taura hiri, 66-68.
• Taura puaka, 69, 70.
• Taura puna, 68, 69.
• Taura rahiri, 65, 66.
• Tautoru, 60, 270, 271, 322, 340.
• Tautu, in war with Hiro, 167.
• Tavahanga, 157.
• Taviri, 66, 118-121.
• Taviri finish, 194, 196, 199.
• Teha, 313.
• Te Erui (Te Herui), 71, 269, 270, 273, 366.
• Teetotum, 328, 346.
• Teka cane, 12.
• Teka darts. See Darts.
• Thatch. See Houses.
• Thatching implements −
  • Au ato, 19.
  • Au tui, 12, 13.
• Ti decorative motive, 157.
• Tip cat, 325.
• Tiputa, 85.
• Tira, 270.
• Tiraha-pu-ki-te-rangi, a raurau, 167.
• Titia, 61.
• Toboggans—
  • Cocoanut-leaf, 324, 325.
  • Hawaiian, 345.
  • Maori cordyline top, 325.
  • Maori wooden slab, 345.
• Tokini, 351.
• Toko—
  • See Canoes.
  • See Fish-hooks.
• Tokotoko, 349.
• Tope, 84, 85.
• Tops—
  • Chant, 329.
  • Cocoanut-shell tops, 328.
  • Humming-top, 328.
  • Maori tops, 345, 346.
  • Spinning-cord, 328.
  • Teetotum, 328.
  • Whip, 328.
  • Wooden tops, 328.
• Torau, 278.
• Torches—
  • Material, 278.
  • Rama muroro, 280, 289.
  • Rama patia, 279, 280.
  • Rama tupahi, 279.
• Toys—
  • Bull-roarer, 321, 322, 345.
  • Canoe, 322, 345.
  • Hoop, 319, 320.
  • Jew's harp, 318, 319, 344.
  • Shoes, cocoanut shell, 323, 345.
  • Spinner, 321.
  • Windmill, 320, 321, 345.
• Traps—
  • Fish, 308-313.
  • Fowl, 317, 318.
• Trumpets, shell, 355.
• Tua, 7, 11.
• Tuawa, 29.
• Tuhi, 42.
• Tuki, 256.
• Tukituki teniteni, 323, 324.
• Tumu, 7.
• Tumu arero, 299, 302.page 384
• Tupahorohoro, 324.
• Tupe rauhara, 107.
• Turtle-net. See Nets.
• Tutau, 271.
• Tutoko nets. See Nets.
• Tutu, 287, 290.
• Tuturua. See Nets.

U.

• Umu, 52, 53.
• Utensils, domestic, 46-50, 73, 74.
  • Small vessels, ipu.
    • Cocoanut cups, 47.
    • Hibiscus-leaf receptacle, 46, 47.
  • Water-containers:
    • Bamboo, 47.
    • Calabash, 48.
    • Cocoanut, 47.
  • Wooden vessels:
    • Kumete roroa, 48, 49.
    • Kumete taupupu, 49.
    • Paroe, 49, 50.
• Uto, 294, 295.

V.

• Vahanga marama, 150.
• Vaka. See Canoes.
• Vaka kopae, 322, 345.
• Vaka tamoe, 259.
• Vaka tavai, 258.
• Vaka tirua, 272.
• Vaka tutaki tumu, 259.
• Vaka unu rua, 272.
• Vana, 154.
• Varokura, 36, 56, 60, 340.
• Varu, 158.
• Vavae mokora, 145.
• Vehu, 307
• Viti—
  • Mats, 144.
  • Tattoo, 144.

W.

• Walls, use of stone, 211.
• Weapons, 349-354.
  • Comparisons, 371, 372.
  • Long weapons, 349-351.
    • Hiku tuna, 349, 350.
    • Noho mou, 350.
    • Puapua-inano, 350.
    • Taratahi spear, 349.
    • Tu-o-Rupe, 350.
  • Material, 349.
  • Projectile weapons, 351-354.
    • Bow and arrow, 351.
    • Sling, 352-354.
  • Short weapons, 351.
    • Dagger, 351.
    • Stone axe, 351.
• Windmill. See Toys.
• Wringer, cocoanut, 58-60.

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