Vikings of the Sunrise
Index
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– 331 –
Index
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Aa (Ha), 178f.
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Ahoeitu, 300
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Ai-meo, see Mo'orea
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Akariki-pangu (Black King), 214f.
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Akariki-tea (White King), 214
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Alofi, 293
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Animals, 9, 51, 62, 69, 71, 100, 123, 259, 277, 311, 318ff.; dog, 39, 78, 160, 181, 195, 218, 263, 265, 285, 318, 320 (Origin 53, 195); pig 30f., 39, 78, 121, 149, 155, 160, 181, 195, 218, 263, 265, 285, 318, 320; see also Fowl (under Birds)
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‘Ani-motua, see Rangi-matua
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Apolima, 293
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‘Apopo, 119
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Arai-te-tonga, 120
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Archaeological remains (see also Temples and Shrines, Sculpture, Tombs, Tools and Implements), 120, 136ff., 143, 145ff., 148ff., 223f., 230, 236f.,238ff.,244,257, 282
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Architecture, see Houses, Temples and Shrines, Forts and fortified villages
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Art, see Sculpture, Carving, Dress and ornaments, Decorative motifs and design, Tattooing
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Arts and crafts (see also Canoes, Houses, Tools and implements, Dress and ornaments), 46, 48, 71, 98, 121, 128f., 140, 160, 207, 245, 261, 308; bark cloth, 78, 237, 264, 284, 308, 310; loom weaving, 46, 48, 49; plaiting mats, 46, 128; pottery, 48f., 230
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Asiatic corridor, 7ff.
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Ata, 119
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Atea (Wakea, Vatea) (Space), 73f., 75f., 81, 87, 114, 133, 134, 154, 155, 157, 179, 193f., 209, 231, 247, 253, 272, 300; Atea-rangi, 193f.
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Atia-te-varinga-nui, 21
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Atiauru, 74
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Atiu-mua, 111f.
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Atua-metua, 231
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Atua-‘apai, 119
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Atu-moana (Ocean-lord), 209
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Aukena, 202
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Aunu‘u, 293
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Austral Islands, 23, 51, 68, 79, 170ff., 222, 224, 226, 320; also map, p. 89
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‘Avaiki-te-varinga, 120; see also Havai‘i, Havaiki, and Hawaiki
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Baker Island, 142f.
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Beaglehole, Ernest and Pearl, 302
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Bellinghausen Island (Papaiti), 76
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Birds, 60, 97, 118, 127, 149, 187, 188, 190, 218, 233, 270, 273, 276, 277, 285; fowl, 39, 40, 160, 181, 195, 218, 233, 235f., 263, 266, 285, 318, 320; frigate hawk, 190f., 212; golden plover, 141, 143, 248; pigeon, 50, 270; snipe, 294; sooty tern and bird-cult, 235f.; white heron, 117f.
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Bligh, Captain, 63
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Borabora, see Porapora, Vavau
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Bornier, Dutroux, 229f.
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Burrows, E. G., 302
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Canoes, canoe-building, and sailing, 9, 28ff., 63ff., 98, 123, 135, 171, 180, 185, 187f., 190, 191, 207, 219f., 228, 236f., 285, 302, 305f., 310; New Zealand canoes, 277ff., 290f.; other named canoes, 33, 38f., 83, 90f., 92, 93, 94, 95, 108, 116, 118, 133, 195, 228
– 332 –
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Caret, Pére, 207
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Carteret, Phillip, 222
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Caucasians, see Europoids
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Central Polynesia, 17, 18, 29, 50f., 60, 69, 71, 92, 123, 127, 133, 154, 156, 160, 194, 213, 231, 232, 252, 253, 263, 265, 277, 280, 285, 286, 289, 292, 300, 309, 311, 315, 320, 321; see also Havai‘i, Tahiti, and maps pp. 72, 88
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Chants: battle, 113; creation, 193, 231, 232, 249, 250; fagu, 193, 194; rongorongo (orongo, o‘ono), 158, 217f., 243f.; sacred, 152f., 156; see also Genealogies
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Christianity, 130, 135f., 169, 193, 207, 210, 251, 253, 274, 290, 295f.; see also Missionaries
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Christmas Island, 141ff.
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Churchill, William, 44
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Collocott, E. E. V., 298
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Cook Islands (Hervey Islands), 16, 17, 23, 25, 51, 64, 69, 89, 90, 103ff., 126, 127, 129, 131, 133, 155, 156, 160, 170, 194, 247, 320; see also map, p. 88
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Cooke, Dr. C. M., Jr., 185
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Crescent Island (Temoe), 210
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Decorative motifs and design, 121, 171, 237, 242, 264f., 285, 286f., 307f.
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Dixon, Roland B., 322f., 323
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Dress and ornaments, 74, 85, 97, 124, 128, 130, 161f., 165, 234, 237, 261f., 264, 284, 285
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Easter Island, 11, 18, 20, 100, 120, 155, 160, 213, 218, 224, 226, 229ff., 287, 320, 322, 323, 324; bird-cult, 235f.; stone images, 234, 238ff.; wooden tablets, 241ff.; see also map, p. 88
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Eimeo, see Mo‘orea
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Emory, K. P., 83, 146, 149, 185, 191, 192, 197, 201, 203, 210, 214
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‘Enua-manu, see Atiu
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European explorers, 5f., 67, 104, 143, 148, 151, 171, 180, 182, 202, 220, 224, 229, 246, 292, 318
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Evari‘i (Eva-ariki), 172
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Explorers and adventurers, 23, 42f., 52ff., 67f., 80, 87, 90ff., 98, 100ff., 104, 109ff., 111f., 115, 117ff., 121, 133f., 141, 151ff,. 172, 180, 197, 211, 218, 225f., 228f., 252, 255ff., 259, 261, 277ff., 295, 301f., 317, 320, 323ff.; see also European explorers
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Fa'ahotu (Hakahotu Ho‘ohoku) (To-begin-to-form), 73, 74, 81, 87, 133, 155, 179, 253, 273
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Fakahotu, 193
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Fanning Island, 141ff.
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Fatuhiva, 151
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Feasts and festivals, 34f., 83, 106f., 129f., 164ff., 198f., 216f., 233, 235f., 239, 265, 305
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Fiji Islands, 7, 10, 11, 43, 47, 48, 50, 119, 198, 297, 302, 310f., 317, 318, 319, 320; see map, p. 43
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Fish, fishing, and marine life, 27, 28, 40, 50, 52, 63f., 83, 87, 116f., 125f., 127, 129, 137, 146, 149, 179, 188, 190, 207, 212, 220, 233, 258, 266, 270, 273, 276, 284, 318; bonito, 63, 129, 146; eel, 231, 270 312; shark, 40, 63, 270; tridacna, 40, 71, 124; (Giant-tridacna, 93ff.); turtle, 143, 179, 198f., 224
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Fiti-nui, see Tahiti
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Food, 63, 71, 79, 106, 114, 149, 167, 173f., 181, 192, 198, 313ff.; see also Plants and plant migration, Animals, Water
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Fornander, Abraham, 255
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French Oceania, 68
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Friendly Alliance, 99
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Genealogies, 23ff., 81, 109, 111, 115, 116 123, 132ff., 157ff., 196ff., 231, 234, 242f., 246f., 249f., 271, 296; see also Mythology, legends, and traditions: Chants: Creation
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Gifford, E. W., 47, 298, 316
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Gilbert Islands, 40, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 61ff., 91, 122, 317; see maps, pp. 45, 88
– 333 –
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Gods, 22, 29, 34, 35, 37, 64, 72ff., 87ff., 103, 111ff., 114ff., 126f., 132f., 154ff., 169f., 178f., 193f., 198, 209f., 223, 231ff., 246, 249ff., 254f., 265, 271ff., 283, 294f., 300f., 310f., 317; see also Mythology, legends, and traditions
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Ha (Aa), 178f.
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Haloa, 253
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Handy, E. S. C., 153, 157ff., 317; Mrs. Willowdean, 153
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Harihari, 288; 289
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Havai‘i (Ra‘iatea), 66, 67ff., 87ff., 101, 114, 150, 152, 160, 246, 247, 256, 259, 262, 278, 292; see also Hawaiki, Ra‘iatea, Central Polynesia, maps, pp. 70, 88
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Hawaiian Islands (sometimes referred to as Hawai‘i), 11, 17, 20, 23, 40, 47, 50, 61ff., 69, 76, 89, 99, 100, 116, 141, 154, 160, 238, 239, 246ff., 309, 316, 317, 320, 321; see also map, p. 88
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Hawaiki (the homeland), 20f., 23, 43, 65, 69, 150, 193; Hawaiki (for Havai‘i), 278ff., 286, 289, 290; Hawaiki-nui, 65; Hawaiki-roa, 256
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Hedley, Charles, 44
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Henry, Teuira, 29, 33, 72, 99
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Heragi, see Pitcairn Island
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Hina (first woman, sometimes goddess), 74, 175; Hinahuone, 175; Hina-mata-one, 157; Hina-one, 210; Hina-popoia, 232; Hina-tu-na-one, 157; see also 224, 312
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Hina-poutunui, 224
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Hine-i-te-papa, 57f.
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Hine-nui-te-po, 276
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History, see Origin of Polynesians, Explorers and Adventurers, Migrations, Settlement, Genealogies, Mythologies, legends, and traditions
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Hiva Islands, see Marquesas
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Hogbin, H. I., 47
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Hono‘ura, 98
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Ho‘ohoku (Fa‘ahotu, Hakahotu), 253
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Houses, 135, 136, 145, 161, 187, 188, 190, 206, 207, 237, 285, 310; Guest house, 304f.
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Howland Island, 142f.
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Huahenga, 195
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Hull (Maria) Island, 170
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Ilaheva, 300f.
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Indonesia, 7, 17, 18, 26, 29, 42, 43, 48, 49, 50, 116, 120, 256, 314
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Irihia, 21
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Irutea, 204ff.
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‘Iti (Tahiti?), 120
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Jarvis Island, 142f.
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Jaussen, Bishop Tepano, 243
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Jones, Wood, 9
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Judd, A. F., 293
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Kaahumanu, 265
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Kaha'i, 255
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Kahiki (Tahiti), 259
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Kahu-koka, 65f.
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Kahukura, 186
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Kalakaua, 249
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Kamakau, 254f.
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Kamehameha I., 253
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Kapu, 247
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Kaula, 248
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Kauulufonua, 302
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Keke, 213
– 334 –
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Kepelino, 254
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Keppel Island (Niuatobutabu), 293
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Kiho-tumu, 194
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Koro, see ‘Oro
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Ku (Tu), 251ff.
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Kumu-honua (Foundation of the earth)
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La‘a-mai-Kahiki (Raka-from-Tahiti), 262f.
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Laka, 255
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Lalo-honua, 253
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Language and dialects, 26, 44, 46, 47, 68, 69, 104, 107, 127, 154, 172, 179, 188, 191, 200, 203f., 249f., 294f., 298
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Lavachery, Henri, 224
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Laval, Pére, 170, 207, 220
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Lifuka, 297
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Liliu-o-kalani, 249
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Line (Equatorial) Islands, 141ff.
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Linton, Dr. Ralph, 153, 164f.
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Lono-i-ka-makahiki, 251
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Lord Howe Island (Mapiha‘a), 76
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Lua, 248
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Lua-nu‘u (Ruanuku), 257
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Lu'ukia, 260f.
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Macgregor, Gordon, 302
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Ma‘ina, 109
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Malae, 301
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Malama, 305
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Malo, David, 25, 248, 254
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Mangareva, 17, 50, 55, 62, 87, 89, 100, 155, 160, 164, 170, 182, 185, 192, 199, 201, 202ff., 216, 218, 222, 223, 224, 225, 229, 231, 232, 233, 234, 238, 241, 242, 306, 320, 323f., 324; see also map, p. 88
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Manono, 293
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Maoris, 15f., 18, 21, 36, 40, 49, 50, 82, 89, 104f., 188, 203f., 240, 250, 251, 260, 267ff.; see also New Zealand
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Mapiha‘a (Lord Howe Island), 76
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Maps
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Polynesian Triangle, showing Melanesian and Micronesian routes, end-papers
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Centre of Polynesian Triangle, showing Hawai‘i the birthplace of lands, 70
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Marginal Islands in Melanesia, 45
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Havai‘i as octopus (plan), showing spread of culture, 88
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Marae, see Temples and Shrines
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Mareikura, 274
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Marere-nui, 79f.
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Maria (Hull) Island, 170
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Mariri, 111f.
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Maro-kau, 190
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Marquesas, 17, 23, 68, 76, 100, 116, 146, 151ff., 181, 184, 198, 209, 210, 212, 213, 215, 217, 218, 232, 234, 237, 238, 239, 241, 242f., 317, 320f., 323, 324; see also map, p. 88
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Matuku-takotako, 211
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Maui (and brethren), 52ff., 65, 74f., 90, 126, 158, 173ff., 176, 195f., 210, 251, 255, 259, 275f., 296, 298f., 310
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Me‘ae, see Temples and Shrines
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Melanesia, 7, 9, 11, 18ff., 43ff., 89, 293, 310, 315, 317, 318, 319; see also end-paper map
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Métraux, Dr. Alfred, 230, 232, 234, 241
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Micronesia, 19, 47ff., 59, 65, 69, 72, 286, 311; see end-paper map
– 335 –
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Migrations (see also Settlement of Polynesia, and end-paper map)
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early migrations down Asiatic corridor, 8f
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from Havai‘i to Samoa, 310f.
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from Havai‘i to Tahiti, 80
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from Havai‘i to New Zealand (New Zealand canoes), 277ff.
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from Marquesas to Mangareva and Easter Island, 100
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from Micronesia to Hawaiian Islands, Society Islands and Samoa, 61ff.
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from Rarotonga and Tahiti to Northwest Atolls, 122
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from Rarotonga to Mangaia, 115
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from Samoa and Tonga, 301f.
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from Samoa to Tonga, 62
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from Tahiti to Cook Islands, 90
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from Tahiti to Rarotonga, 119ff.
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from Tahiti and Tuamotu to Mangareva, 292
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from Tuamotu, Havaiki, and Hiva to Mangareva, 212
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into Polynesia through Melanesia (theory), see Southern route
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into Polynesia through Micronesia, see Northern route
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of Mongoloids into Indonesia, 18
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primary reason for migrations, 218
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to Equatorial Islands and Hawaiian Islands from Central Polynesia, 141
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to Hawaiian Islands, 100, 141, 255; from Tahiti, 252, 256f., 259ff; from Havai‘i, 246, 262
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to Mangareva, 62
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to New Zealand, probably from Tonga, 62
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to Tuamotu, 62
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Missionaries, 127, 169f., 177f., 182, 192, 207, 230, 233; see also Christianity
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Moikeha, 260ff.
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Mo‘orea (Eimeo, ‘Ai-meo, Tahiti-iti, Little Tahiti), 68, 78, 79, 80; see also Tahiti and map, p. 70
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Motoro, 115
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Motu-nui, 235
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Mythology, legends and traditions, 20ff., 23ff., 36f., 47, 52ff., 68, 71ff., 87ff., 101, 108ff., 114ff., 116ff., 126f., 132f., 142, 154ff., 159, 169f, 172ff., 178ff., 192ff., 204ff., 207f., 209ff., 218ff., 224ff., 228, 230ff., 233ff., 246ff., 249ff., 254ff., 266, 270ff., 293, 294ff., 298, 310f., 312, 314f.
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Apakura and her lament for her son, 212f.
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Canoes of New Zealand, 277ff.
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Creation of Samoa, 294
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Creation of Tahiti, anchoring, and coming of gods (and interpretation), 76ff.
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First man, see Tiki
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First woman, see Hina
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Hawaiian version of Eden, flood, and creation, 253ff.
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Hawaiki, land of origin, 20f.
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Hina's voyage to Heragi on turtle, 224f.
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Kapu fishes up Hawaiian Islands, 247
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Maui's birth, 52, 74; creates first dog, 53, 195; secures fire for man, 52; pushes up heaven, 299; fishes up islands, 55ff., 195, 211, 275, 298f.; separates Rapa-hanga from Manihiki, 58; tries to gain immortality for man, 196; and dies, 276, 277; marks sea birds, 126f.
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Papa gives birth to Hawaiian Islands, 248
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Pipiri-ma, the star children, 84
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Po-period (pre-creation period), 72, 115, 179, 193, 249, 271
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Rata, chopping of tree and building of canoe, 31f.; overcomes giant-tridacna and other sea-monsters, 92ff.
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Rongo supplants Tangaroa in Mangaia, 115
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Ruatapu outwits Taruia, 109
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Son of Rongo-ma-tane overthrows Te Pare, 112ff.
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Ta‘aroa creates universe, gods, and man, 72ff.
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Tahaki loses his skin, 211f.
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Tane's creation, 73; migration from Tahiti to Mangaia, 37f.; props up skies, 75, 272
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Tangiia's voyages, 119ff.
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Tonga, the child who was koa, 204ff.
– 336 –
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Tuna and origin of coconut, 312
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Voyages of ‘Ui-te-rangiora and Te Aratanga-nuku to Antarctic, 116.
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New Zealand, 6, 11, 15f., 18f., 20, 23, 36, 38, 39, 40, 49, 50, 54, 55, 59, 62, 64, 69, 89, 99, 104, 105, 110, 127, 147, 154, 155, 156, 158, 159, 161, 162, 171, 172, 180, 181, 182, 183, 194, 196, 198, 203, 206, 208, 211, 213, 227, 237, 238, 239, 241f., 243, 246, 249, 255, 260, 267ff., 296, 309, 320, 321; see also Maoris, and map, p. 88
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Ngaro-puruhi, 126
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Ngatoroi-rangi, 280
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Nuclear Polynesia, 292
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Nuku, 38f.
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Nuku-tere, see Rarotonga
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Nu‘u, 253
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Ofu, 293
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Olopana (Oropa‘a), 261
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Opoa, 33, 71, 76f., 78, 79ff., 87ff., 92f., 97, 99, 114, 120, 121, 126, 156, 193, 274, 311, 312, 317
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Opu‘u-ka-honua, 252f.
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Origin of man, 8
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Origin of Polynesians (see also Migrations), 13ff., 20ff.; evidence of physical anthropology, 13ff.; theory of origin in Egypt, 21; of origin in India, 21, 26, 241; of origin in Irania, 21; of Mesopotamian and Hebrew origin, 21, 255; of American origin, 64f.
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Oropa‘a (Olopana), 260
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Oro-taere, 117f.
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Orovaru, 192
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Paeo, 263f.
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Palmyra Island, 142
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Papa (Earth-foundation), 81, 87, 114, 115, 133, 179, 193, 197, 231, 248ff., 253, 255, 272, 300; Papa-‘a‘o and Papa-‘una, 154f.; Papara-haraha, 72
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Papaiti (Bellingshausen), 76
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Paparua, 179f.
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Penrhyn Island (Tongareva), 61, 82, 109, 122; see also Tongareva
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Petania, see Pitcairn Island
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Pili, 296
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Pili-kaaiea, 263
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Plants and plant migration, 11, 51, 62, 68, 69f., 78, 100, 106, 107, 121, 123, 124, 142, 149, 155, 160, 181, 185, 192, 201, 213f., 218, 227, 233, 253, 258, 259, 263, 269, 277, 279f., 283, 284, 285, 311, 312ff.; arrowroot, 75, 124, 314; banana, 11, 32, 59, 78, 124, 160, 181, 225, 227, 283, 314, 315, 316, 321; breadfruit, 11, 32, 40, 59, 78, 124, 155, 160, 170, 181, 210, 213f., 223, 224, 225, 227, 262, 280, 283, 305, 313, 314, 320; coconut, 11, 32f., 40, 51, 59, 109, 124, 127, 128, 129, 133, 134, 139, 140, 141, 142, 145, 155, 158, 170, 181, 210, 211, 212f., 231, 283, 314, 315, 316, 318, 320; origin, 312; gardenia, 109; gourds, 40, 263, 284, 314, 320, 322, 323; pandanus, 40f., 104, 124, 128, 133, 145, 259, 313, 315, 316; paper mulberry, 124, 160, 218, 232, 264, 284, 308, 314, 320; plantain, 78, 124, 181, 225, 314; sweet potato, 40, 71, 121., 181, 266, 284, 314, 317, 322ff.; taro, 59, 78, 124, 142, 173, 181, 182, 258, 284, 314, 315, 316, 317, 320; wild hibiscus, 49, 105, 107, 124, 243; yam, 124, 181, 233, 284, 314, 315, 316,

