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The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Wellington Provincial District]

Aramoho

page 1347

Aramoho.

This pleasantly situated spot, which is about three miles from Wanganui, with which it is connected by rail and by a charming stretch of road by the river bank, along which ‘busses ply half-hourly, is in the Brunswick Riding of the County of Waitotara, and in the Wanganui Electorate. The railway station, known as Aramoho Junction, which is often a busy scene, is separately described in these pages. The population of Aramoho is 600, and there is a good school, managed by a local committee, under the Wanganui Board. Mails are made up and received twice each day in the local post-office. At this point there is a fine railway traffic bridge spanning the Wanganui River and communicating by foot-bridge with Eastown, where there are large railway workshops and a settlement, the population of the village being 228. Eastown is in the Mateongaonga Riding of the Wanganui County, and is closely connected with Aramoho, many of the employés in the workshops living on that side of the river. At Aramoho, within the last few years, several business places have been established.

Railway Bridge, Aramoho.

Railway Bridge, Aramoho.

page 1348

Railway Department.

Aramoho Junction Railway Station, which was opened on the 17th of May, 1887, is a wooden building containing stationmaster's and booking-office, luggage and porters' rooms, ticket vestibule, ladies' waiting room and lavatory, large refreshment room with bar, and ladies' luncheon-room. There in also a goods-shod. The platform, which is triangular in shape and laid down with shell ballast, is about 100 yards long. Aramoho Station is a busy scene on through mail days—Tuesdays and Fridays—when the north and south trains between Wellington and New Plymouth pass through. The branch line to Wanganui joins the main line at this junction. The station is under the care of a stationmaster, who is assisted by Mr. D. Burrell, as porter.

Mr. George James Walsh, the Stationmaster in charge of Aramoho Junction Railway Station, was born in 1868 at Lyttelton. Educated at the public school, he joined the service as a cadet in his native place in January, 1883. Mr. Walsh made rapid progress, being the first out of a dozen lads to learn to manipulate the telegraph. About a month after joining he was transferred to Leeston as telegraphist, and subsequently he was stationed at St. Andrews, Hinds, Waitaki, Oxford, and Lyttelton. When but twenty-one years of age Mr. Walsh was appointed stationmaster at Cust, where he remained five-and-a-half years, being transferred to the position he now holds in June, 1895. As a member of the craft, he is attached to Lodge Ashley, No. 28, E.C. An enthusiastic athlete, he rows, plays lawn tennis, lacrosse, and cricket, and fills the dual position of secretary and treasurer to the Aramoho branch of the Union Boating Club and the Aramoho Cricket Club.

Photo by A. Martin. Mr. G. J. Walsh.

Photo by A. Martin.
Mr. G. J. Walsh
.

The Government Railway Workshops, situated on the opposite side of the river to Aramoho, comprise five large buildings of wood and iron, covering several acres of ground. All the repairing and a good deal of the rebuilding of the rolling stock of the Napier-Taranaki section of the Government railways is executed here. About seventy hands are employed in the works. A large steam-engine of about forty-horse-power is used to drive the lathes and other machines, which are very numerous.

Mr. A. L. Beattie is the Locomotive Manager, having charge of the Foxton and New Plymouth districts; he is also engineer and supervisor of the railway workshops. Mr. Beattie was born in Yorkshire, where he was educated. He was trained at the railway foundry in Leeds, and completed his apprenticeship in 1873. From 1873 to 1876 he was assistant manager at the same works, and in the latter year came to New Zealand per ship “Helen Denny,” landing at Port Chalmers. Mr. Beattie at once joined the Railway Department in Otago, and for sometime occupied the responsible position of assistant engineer of the Otago railways. In 1885 he was appointed to his present position, which he has occupied ever since that time. Mr. Beattie's private residence is at Riverbank, Wanganui. [In February, 1896, Mr. Beattie was transferred to Christchurch; before leaving Wanganui a banquet was tendered to him, and he was the recipient of a handsome present.]

Mr. John Sewell, Workshops Foreman at Eastown Railway Workshops, has had a long experience in connection with large engineering works in different parts of the world. A native of Cumberland, England, where he was born in 1810, Mr. Sewell served a six years' apprenticeship in Carlisle, and afterwards worked in Liverpool, Manchester, Nowcastle-on-Tyne. Hartlepool, and in London, becoming out-door foreman to Messrs Jacobs, Mennell and Co.
Mr. John Sewell

Photo by A. Martin.

page 1349 shipbuilders in the world's metropolis, for two years. Coming out to Melbourne, he fitted out the steam tug “Despatch,” built by that firm, and ran her across to Greymouth in 1865. After a goldfields' experience, Mr. Sewell started the “Despatch” Foundry, Greymouth, which he worked for some years on his own account, subsequently forming a company, of which he was manager till 1879. In this year he entered the Railway Workshops as a bench-hand, being promoted to the position of foreman a year later. With the exception of a year (1894-5) as foreman at Petone, Mr. Sewell has held the office since his appointment. A member of the craft, his mater lodge is that of Greymouth, No. 1233, E.G., of which he is a P.M.; he is also a second principal in the Royal Arch Chapter, a Past Mark Master and a Past Noah in the Ark Lodge, and a Past Sovereign in the Rose Croix. In 1862 Mr. Sewell was married to a daughter of Mr. Harvey, of North Shields, who died in 1877, leaving two sons and four daughters. The present Mrs. Sewell is a daughter of Mr. George Walker, of Wanganui, settler. Mr. Sewell has served many years on the Aramoho School Committee, and has occupied the position of chairman several times, and now (1897) holds that office.
Railway Workshops, Eastown.

Railway Workshops, Eastown.

Mr. John Ashford Ellis, Foreman Carpenter at the Eastown Railway Workshops, is a native of Devonshire, where he was born in 1835. He served an apprenticeship of six years at Bradninch, and afterwards worked at his trade till 1864, when he embarked for Lyttelton per ship “Amoor.” In Christchurch Mr. Ellis was engaged on the Jewish Synagogue, on the Roman Catholic Church and School, and afterwards he was employed for twelve months in making six elaborate doors for the Provincial Council Chambers. He worked on the Selwyn Bridge and on several railway buildings, under Messrs. Richards and Holmes, contractors.
Photo by A. Martin Mr. J. A. Ellis.

Photo by A. Martin
Mr. J. A. Ellis
.

page 1350 In 1867 Mr. Ellis joined the public service as waggon-builder, and when the Addington Workshops were being constructed he was engaged on the building, being entrusted with the erection of the water-tower. He was transferred to Wanganui as foreman carpenter in 1883, and has filled the position up to the time of writing, with the exception of three years, from 1888 to 1891, when he was inspector of carriages and waggons at Petone. In 1879 Mr. Ellis was married to a daughter of Mr. Samuel Jamieson, of Christchurch, builder, and has two sons and two daughters.

Mr. Robert Ewing, Leading Carpenter at the Railway Workshops at Eastown, is a North of Ireland man. Born in 1840, he served nine years learning his trade with his father, and came to Port Chalmers in 1864 per ship “Brachan Castle.” He worked at his trade in Dunedin and on the West Coast goldfields, where he lived for fourteen years. For five years Mr. Ewing was a pattern-maker at Anderson's foundry in Christchurch, and joined the Railway Department in 1884, as a carriage-builder at Eastown. Four years later he was promoted to the leading position in the shop. In 1863 Mr. Ewing was married to a daughter of Mr. D. Craig, of Castlederg, County Tyrone, Ireland, and has four sons and four daughters.

Mr. John Gordon Forbes, Leading Boilermaker at the Eastown Railway Workshops, is a native of Aberdeen, Scotland, where he was born in 1862. After serving a seven years' apprenticeship at Cardiff, South Wales, Mr. Forbes went out to Cape Colony in 1881 as boiler-maker to the Cape Government Railways, and for five years he was located at East London. Arriving in Lyttelton per s.s. “Aorangi” in 1886, he found employment at his trade in the service of Messrs. Lucas and Sons, in Christchurch. Rejoining the service at Addington, Mr. Forbes continued there till transferred to Eastown in May, 1896, as leading boiler-maker. In 1887 he was married to a daughter of the late Mr. W. Smith, of Glasgow, boiler-maker, and has one son and three daughters.

Mr. Carl August Kulsch, who is Leading Fitter of the Finishing Department of the Railway Workshops at Eastown, was born at Königsberg, Prussia, in 1846. Apprenticed at the Austendorf Foundry for four years, he subsequently worked at his trade as a fitter on the Berlin - Hamburg Railway and as leading fitter on the Tilsit-Insterburg Railway, and afterwards at the Portland Cement Factory, at Dirschan, as machine master. After serving in the Franco-Prussian war, he shipped as engineer on the ship “Shakespeare,” bound for Wellington. Since arriving in the Colony in 1876, Mr. Kulsch has worked at bush-falling, at Messrs. Richter, Nannestad and Co.'s sawmill, Palmerston North, and as a fitter at Mr. Murray's foundry, Wanganui. He became a fitter at Eastown Workshops in 1880, and was promoted in 1892 to the position he now holds. As a Forester he is attached to Court Roderick Dhu, Wanganui. In 1872 Mr. Kulsch was married to a daughter of Mr. M. Wittenberg, of Danzig, and has two sons and two daughters.

Mr. Frederick Arthur Laurie, Leading Fitter in the Erecting Branch of the Eastown Workshops, was born in Richmond, Surrey, in 1862. He came with his parents to Auckland by the “John Duncan” in 1869. Mr. Laurie served an apprenticeship of seven years at the Auckland Railway Workshops. After completing his time he had a trip to England, and on his return to the Colony he was engaged as a fitter at the Hillside Workshops, Dunedin, where he remained for over six years, when he was transferred to Eastown as leading fitter. Mr. Laurie is a member of the Amalgamated Society of Engineers. In 1890 he was married to a daughter of Mr. F. Julius, of Milton, settler, and has a daughter.

Mr. George Bartlett, Leading Fitter at the Eastown Running Shed, New Zealand Railways, has occupied the position he now fills for seventeen years. Born in 1847 in London, and apprenticed to Thornewell and Warham, Burton-on-Trent Iron-works, after nine years' service he became a fitter at Allaopp's Brewery, where he remained three years. During his apprenticeship he assisted in erecting winding-engines for the Cannvek Chase Company, the Rawnsley Company, and the Hednesford Company, at a brewery at Great Braddon, near Chelmsford, Essex, and was also engaged in Derby, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, and at Abersoon, in Wales. In 1875 he arrived at Greymouth, and was employed in erecting and working sawmilling plants at Hokitika till 1878, when he came to Wanganui. The local gasworks were erected by Mr. Bartlett, as leading hand for Mr. Ross, and for three months after completion he had charge of the plant. He was then appointed fitter at Eastown, and in the following year he was promoted to the office he now holds. He belongs to the Masonic order, his lodge being Tongariro, No. 705, E.C., and he is also a member of the Railway Sick and Benefit Society. Mr. Bartlett was married in 1878 to a daughter of Mr. E. Burgoyne, of Liskeard, West of England, and has three sons and three daughters.

The Working Railway Stores Department at Aramoho occupies a wood and iron two-story building with 5000 square feet of floorage space. All the ironmongery stores required in the Napier-Taranaki section of the Government railways are issued fromss this establishment, station masters anywhere on the line having to make requisitions, to the storekeeper, who supplies their requirements. The value of the stock in this establishment is about £10,000.

Mr. G. H. Norie is the railway storekeeper. He joined the Southland Provincial Government service in the Public Works Department in 1875, from which he was transferred to the Railway Department in 1882.

Mr. Thomas Meachen, Driver in Charge at Eastown, has been all his life employed on railway work. Born in 1855 in Norfolk, he commenced life as office boy on the Great Eastern Railway at Stratford, where he also worked for some time as a cleaner and fireman. Arriving at Lyttelton per ship “Appelles,” in 1874, he started as cleaner at Ashburton, was promoted fireman the following year, and driver when he was but twenty-one years old. After being stationed at Timaru, Christchurch, Invercargill, and Dunedin, Mr. Meachen was transferred to the Wanganui Section in 1889, and in March, 1895, he was promoted to his present position. As a Mason, he belongs to Lodge Tongariro, Wanganui; and as a Druid, to the Bishop Lodge.

Mr. John Currie, Engine-Driver on the Napier-Taranaki Section of New Zealand Government Railways, has had a long career in the service of the travelling public—in Scotland and in the Colony. Born in 1848 near Glasgow, he was for nine years on the page 1351 Caledonian Railway as cleaner, and as fireman on the Glasgow South Side Station. In 1879 Mr. Currie landed in Wellington, and at once went to Port Chalmers, entering the service in Otago as cleaner the same year. Three years later he was promoted to the position of fireman, and in 1890 he was transferred to Eastown, and became a driver in 1894. In 1872 Mr. Currie was married in Scotland to a daughter of Mr. A. W. Bushby, and has six sons and two daughters.

Mr. Frederick Giblin, Engine-Driver on the Napier-Taranaki Section of the New Zealand Government Railways, stationed at Eastown, was born at Nelson in 1857. Joining the service in 1876, as cleaner at Picton, after two years he was transferred to Wanganui, becoming fireman in 1880. Four years later he was promoted to the position of driver, which he has held for over twelve years. He is a member of the St. Andrew Kilwinning, S.C., Lodge of Freemasons, and Court Rhoderick Dhu of the Order of Foresters. He is interested in farming pursuits, having acquired 230 acres of bush-land in the Waverley District. In 1882 Mr. Giblin was married to a daughter of Mr. J. Hughes, of Waverley, and has two sons and three daughters.

Mr. James E. S. Marshall, Engine-Driver on the Wanganui Section of New Zealand Railways, stationed at Eastown, was born in Wellington in 1853. He became a fireman on the line in 1876, and was promoted to the position of driver after six years' service, having been employed on the same section for fourteen years. In 1879 Mr. Marshall was married to a daughter of Mr. Jackson, of Birmingham, England, and has two sons and a daughter.

Mr. Benjamin Boden, Acting Engine-Driver on the Napier-Taranaki Section of New Zealand Government Railways, stationed at Eastown, was born in 1863 in Shropshire, England, In 1874 he came to Lyttelton with his parents, per ship “Appelles.” After completing his school course, Mr. Boden was employed in Christchurch as a sawmill hand for about eighteen months; and subsequently he was engaged by Messrs. Hawkins and Martin on one of their contracts. Entering the Railway Department in Christchurch in 1882 as a cleaner, he was promoted to the position of fireman after two years' service. In 1890 Mr. Boden was appointed acting engine-driver at Eastown. As a member of the Masonic Order he was initiated in the Crown Lodge, Sydenham, Christchurch. In May, 1895, Mr. Boden was married to a daughter of the late Mr. F. Octgen, of Christchurch, farmer, and has a daughter.

Mr. James McChesney, Inspector of Permanent Way on the New Zealand Government Railways between Momahaki and Kakariki, including the Hunterville Section, is a Scotchman. Born in Ayrshire in 1846, he came to the Bluff per ship “Avilla” in 1862. After a short experience on the diggings, Mr. McChesney became a platelayer on the Southland Section of New Zealand Railways. After some years' experience he was advanced to the position of ganger, and in 1888 he became Inspector of Permanent Way at Lumsden. Four years later he was transferred to Wanganui. In 1872 Mr. McChesney was married to a daughter of Mr. A. Clark, of Green Hills, Southland, settler, and has two sons and eight daughters.

The Aramoho Public School was opened in the present convenient building in 1879. For some time previous the children had been taught in the Wesleyan church adjoining. This school has three large rooms, of which one is devoted to the page 1352 infants, one to the second and third standards, and the third to children in standards four to seven. The headmaster is assisted by one assistant teacher, one junior assistant, one pupil teacher, and one cadet. There are 198 children on the roll, the average attendance being about 166. There are convenient playgrounds set apart for boys and girls respectively.

Mr. Charles Henry Wilson Lock, the Headmaster, was born in Notting Hill, near London, and was educated at the famous school at Rugby. He left for New Zealand in 1865 per ship “King of Italy,” arriving in Auckland. Previous to leaving the Old Country, Mr. Lock had been in Her Majesty's service as a sub-lientenant in the 43rd Infantry, he having passed the necessary examinations before the military authorities at Chelsea Hospital and purchased a commission. Soon after arriving in Auckland, Mr. Lock joined the Armed Constabulary, and was on duty at Opotiki at the time when the Rev. Mr. Volkner was murdered. After the Poverty Bay massacre, Mr. Lock went to Gisborne, where he served for about three years. He took his discharge from the Armed Constabulary, and entered upon his life's work, school-teaching, and has been engaged in this calling since about 1875. Mr. Lock has been headmaster of the schools at Lower Rangitikei, Bulls, and Palmerston North. Subsequently he was assistant at the Boys' School, Wanganui, and later he was first assistant at the Newtown School, Wellington. Mr. Lock was appointed headmaster of Aramoho school on the 5th October, 1883.

Photo by A. Martin. Mr. C. H. Lock.

Photo by A. Martin.
Mr. C. H. Lock
.

Aramoho Cricket Club, which has fifty-two active members, is controlled (1896) by the following officers:— Messrs. M. A. Neill (president), G. H. Norie, T. Coady, W. H. Gibson, G. Watkins (vice-presidents), F. Winter (captain), H. Brown (deputy-captain), and G. J. Walsh (secretary and treasurer).

The Aromoho Branch of the Union Boat Club, established some twenty years ago, is a strong body, the officers and committee being (1896):—Messrs. Tilly (president), T. Coady, W. H. Gibson, S. Haywood, C. Millward, T. Mitchell, W. T. Benefield, C. Enderby, F. Giblin, E. Seagar, T. Meachen, J. Wilcock, and J. Sewell (vice-presidents), W. Haywood, W. Veitch, A. Jackson, T. O'Shannessy, J. Holmes, and F. Haywood (committee), M. A. Neill (captain), M. Keegan (deputy captain), and G. J. Walsh (secretary and treasurer).

Gilbert, Edward Ellery, Pianoforte Importer and Repairer, Aramoho. As a tuner Mr. Gilbert established himself in Wanganui in 1880, and has for years dealt in musical instruments, but about 1894 he commenced to import pianos and organs, and has done a considerable and growing business. Mr. Gilbert drives regularly over the large and fertile districts lying between Opunake and Palmerston North, visiting the various small settlements as well as the larger places. As a tuner and repairer, his connection is very large, he having made a name for himself by his skill in those departments of his business. In 1895 Mr. Gilbert put up a suitable showroom at Aramoho on his four-acre freehold, which faces the river. The building is already too small for the requirements of his trade, and considerable additions will soon be a necessity. Country settlers find it very convenient to give Mr. Gilbert a call when passing north or south by rail, as his place is not far from the Aramoho Junction Station. Arrangements exist for regular shipments of such well-known instruments as those of Messrs. W. G.
Edward Ellery Gilbert

Photo by A. Martin.

Evestaff and Sons, Cons and Cons, and J. Spencer, of London, Hirschfield, Gors and Hallman, G. Schwecten, C. Schumann, and Waldman, of Berlin, in pianos, and of the Bell Organ Company and Messrs. Wilcocks and White, in organs. Mr. Gilbert, the enterprising founder of this developing business, is a son of the late Mr. Thomas Gilbert, who came in 1851 to Nelson, where he died in 1885. Born in 1848 in Brighton, England, educated in Nelson, and apprenticed to the cabinetmaking business, he took up the musical line in Sydney, where he became expert as a repairer and tuner. In 1876 Mr. Gilbert was married to a daughter of the late Mr. C. Sampson, settler, of New Plymouth, and has three sons and three daughters.

Aramoho Hotel (Thomas Coady, proprietor). This hotel was established in 1890. The building contains twelve rooms, of which seven are bedrooms. The dining-room and two sitting-rooms are comfortable and commodious.

Aramoho Boardinghouse (Mrs. Gurr, proprietress), near railway station, Aramoho. This convenient house was established some years ago, and has been conducted by the present proprietress since 1892. The house contains eleven rooms, of which eight are bedrooms, containing twelve beds. There is a large, comfortable dining-room, and convenient sitting-room. The house is also provided with a bath-room. The establishment is well-conducted, and very comfortable and convenient for boarders and travellers. Mrs. Gurr was born in Kent, and came to the colony in 1809, per ship “Couer de Lion” to Melbourne, from whence she crossed to Hokitika, where she resided for four years, subsequently for seven years living at Greymouth. Mrs. Gurr has been in Aramoho for fifteen years. About two years ago her husband, Mr. Edward Gurr, died Mr. and Mrs. Gurr were married shortly before coming to the Colony. The family numbers seven, and the eldest daughter was recently married.

page 1353

Benefield, W. T., Nurseryman, Aramoho Nursery, Aramoho. Bankers, Bank of New Zealand. This large nursery was established in 1877 by the enterprising proprietor. The nursery occupies twenty acres of land, which is freehold, and when taken in hand by Mr. Benefield was in a very rough condition, Thirteen-and-three-quarter acres are in nursery and orchard, the balance being in paddocks. A comfortable dwellinghouse of six rooms, besides. bathroom and scullery, together with a two-stalled stable, with harness and buggy-house, and large loft over the whole, has been erected on the property. There is a small glass-house, having about 200 square feet of glass, and a new one of not less than 1600 square feet is to be put up during 1895. A beautiful stream of water winds through the property. The permanent orchard trees number 1400, which are in splendid bearing, including Japanese plums and persimmons. The writer was struck with the immense quantity of fruit under which the trees appeared to be groaning. The crop of apples is estimated at forty tons for the season. The nursery stock numbers from 100,000 to 150,000 trees, including every known variety. In camelias Mr. Benefield claims to have a larger stock than any other nursery in the Colony. About a quarter-of-an-acre is devoted to roses, which are a specialty. Mr. Benefield has a farm at Fordell of 250 acres, where he has a manager in charge, one of his sons being employed on the property He has planted ten acres of this in orchard. Mr. Benefield was born in Kent, and came to New Zealand per ship “Waikato” in 1873, arriving in Wellington. He at once settled in Wanganui, and by diligence and hard work has shown what can be done in the Colony. He. Benefield was chairman of the Waitotara licensing bench for three years, and is a member of the Aramoho school committee, on which he has occupied a seat for many years. He has been a member of the Oddfellows' Order for twenty-four years, having passed through all the chairs, and in 1885 was Provincial Grand Master of the Order.

Brown and Co. (Fergus Alexander Murray), General Storekeepers, Aramoho. This business, which was established by the present proprietor in 1896, is conducted in a double-fronted wooden building, erected on freehold land, opposite the Railway Bridge. A good general assortment of grocery, drapery, hardware, and other stock is kept, and a bakery is attached to the establishment. Mr. Murray is a son of Mr. A. Murray, one of the oldest settlers in the locality, whose career is given in these pages.

Neill, M. A., Storekeeper, River Bank, Aramoho. Telegraphic address, “Neill, Aramoho.” Bankers, Bank of New South Wales, Wanganui. Mr. Neill was born in Wellington, and came to Wanganui in 1857. He learned his business with Mr. R. McLean and Mr. Felix McGuire, completing his term in 1868. For some six or seven years subsequently Mr. Neill worked with Mr. George Calman, Wanganui, and established the present business in 1892. The local post-office and telephone bureau is in Mr. Neill's charge. He is also agent for the Phœnix Fire Insurance Company. He keeps all lines usually kept by a country store, and his trade extends throughout a considerable district, of which Aramoho is the centre. Mr. Neill is a lieutenant in the Wanganui Naval Artillery, and has been connected with the volunteer movement since 1881. He holds a long-service medal.

Gibson, William H., Bus Proprietor, Aramoho. This business has been conducted by the present proprietor since January, 1895, having been established in 1893. The plant consists of three large and convenient buses, and eighteen horses. The service is half-hourly between Wanganui and Aramoho, between the hours of eleven and six. The trips are performed every hour on Saturday evenings, and start at the hour up to 11 p.m. Mr. Gibson has ample stable accommodation for the horses required in his business. He is a native of Plymouth, Devonshire, and came to the Colony with his parents when very young, practically having been brought up in the Colony. For some years Mr. Gibson was farming in the Waitotara district, and he has dealt in horses, cattle, and sheep.

Field, Henry Claylands, C.E., Settler “Tutaeheka,” Aramoho. Mr. Field was born in Hampshire in 1825, and was educated at Stockwell Grammar School, at the City of London School, and at King's College, where he was an articled pupil of Sir John Rennie, the great engineer who built London Bridge. In 1845 Mr. Field took a position in the railway service, continuing till 1851, when he came to New Zealand per ship “Simla.” On his arrival he was appointed clerk and engineer to the Wanganui Town Board, subsequently becoming engineer to two road boards, and consulting engineer to the Rangitikei Road Board. When he retired in 1884, he had constructed under various local bodies over 2000 Henry Claylands Field miles of roads, including “Field's Track” to Karioi, explored and surveyed by him. Mr. Field is the author of “Ferns of New Zealand”—an illustrated work published in 1890—and other works on scientific subjects. He contributes astronomical and biological sketches to the Al supplement of the Wanganui Chronicle, of which he is a director. Mr. Field has been a member of the Diocesan Synod for twenty years, and of the General Synod since 1886. He was for many years vice-president of the Wanganui Horticultural Society, and president of the Wanganui Harmonic Society. Mr. Field has five daughters and six sons, one of whom is member for Otaki Electorate.

page 1354

Murray, Alexander, Settler, Aramoho. Mr, Murray, who was born in 1826 at Paisley, landed from the ship “Tyne” in 1841 at Pipitea Point, Wellington, with his father, the late Mr. John Murray. He was one of the earliest colonists to acquire and occupy land on the river bank at Aramoho, where he was the first to build a house. His father, who came to the Colony under the auspices of the New Zealand Company, was engaged in sawing timber at Karori for some years, in which work the subject of this sketch assisted till 1851. During that year he walked from Wellington to Wanganui, encountering on the way the rebel chief Rangihaeata, who was on a fishing expedition, and who treated him in a kind and friendly manner. Having purchased land, Mr. Murray settled in the district, and for many years worked his holding as an agricultural farm. When the railway was constructed, a large portion of his estate was taken under the compulsory clauses of the Public Works Act. The progress of settlement has made the remaining thirty-three acres very valuable. Mr. Murray has resided continuously in the district, with the exception of two years spent on the Otago gold fields, where he was unsuccessful. He married a daughter of Mr. J. Cameron, of Morayshire, Scotland, and has three sons.

Mr. A. Murray.

Mr. A. Murray.

Stewart, John Tiffin, J.P., Settler, “Haumoana,” Aramoho, near Wanganui. Mr. Stewart, who was born in 1827 in Rothesay, Scotland, was apprenticed to a civil engineer in Glasgow, and in 1852 left England for the colonies, landing in Melbourne. In 1855 he came to New Zealand, and three years later was employed by the Government. He surveyed (in 1859–60) the native blocks purchased by the Government in the Manawatu and Waitotare districts. Afterwards, till 1870, Mr. Stewart was surveyor and engineer in the employ of the Wellington Provincial Government. He planned, and page 1355 John Tiffin Stewart afterwards carried out, the Manawatu Gorge Road, connecting the East and West Coast districts through the main dividing range. From 1870 he was district engineer in the Public Works Department, being engaged on road and railway construction and other works till 1889, when he retired. Since the inauguration of the Wanganui River Trust in 1891, Mr. Stewart has acted as chairman, in which capacity he has undertaken the honorary superintendence of the works carried on by the trust, for the improvement of navigation on the upper river, to admit of light steamer traffic between Wanganui, Pipiriki, and Tangarakau. Mr. Stewart married a daughter of the late Mr. S. Carkeek, of Wellington, who was Inspector of Customs for New Zealand, and has five sons and five daughters.

Walker, George Frederick, Farmer, Brunswick Line, Aramoho, near Wanganui. Well known throughout the district as a breeder and owner of horses, the lease of the aristocratic thoroughbred “Catesby” (full brother in blood to the world-famed “Trenton”) has added still further to the reputation of this studmaster. Mr. Walker is the owner of “Vanguard” (at present stationed at “Middle Park,” Christchurch), also “Sou'-wester” (with the Catesby Stud Company, Blenheim), and “Ruatangata,” in the Wanganui District. Mr. Walker, who is a son of Mr. John Walker, of Aramoho, was born in England in 1850, and five years later he arrived in Nelson by the brig “Queen Margaret.” Shortly afterwards the family settled in Wanganui. For many years Mr. Walker was engaged on his father's farm, and while with him made a name as a successful horseman, winning many events throughout the district, including the Wairarapa Volunteer Cup, on a well-known mare—“Poultry.” He afterwards joined the Alexandra Cavalry, and showed his prowess as a marksman by winning the Champion Belt two years in succession. About the same time Mr. Walker achieved a reputation as a crack pigeon-shot, and took part in various athletic gatherings, being considered a fast sprinter up to 200 yards, for which he gained many prizes; he also competed at vaulting and jumping. In 1875 Mr. Walker took up a section of land in the Wanganui District, on which he remained for five years, when he sold out, afterwards acquiring 100 acres for stud purposes, where he is presently located. He married a daughter of the late Mr. James Richardson, and has two sons and six daughters.

Mr. G. F. Walker's Brood Mares.

Mr. G. F. Walker's Brood Mares.

Hamilton, Mrs. E., Boardinghousekeeper, Aramoho.

Buckley, Charles Henry. General Blacksmith, Aramoho. Bankers, Bank of New South Wales. Established 1894.

Culver, John, Butcher, Aramoho.

Kendrick Bros. (Alfred and David Kendrick), Brick Manufacturers, Aramoho. Bankers, National Bank of New Zealand. Branch at Marton.

Hogg, Mrs. D. M., General Storckeeper, Aramoho. Bankers, Bank of New Zealand.

Whitlock, Frederick, Sauce and Pickle Manufacturer, Aramoho. Bankers National Bank of New Zealand. Established 1881.

Photo by Mr. Wilson, Junr., of “Heaton Park.” Heaton Park, Bulls.

Photo by Mr. Wilson, Junr., of “Heaton Park.”
Heaton Park, Bulls.