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The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Canterbury Provincial District]

Reserves

Reserves.

No city in New Zealand is so well supplied as Christchurch with vacant areas and recreation reserves. It is true that in Dunedin, Auckland, and Wellington the hilly nature of the site has made a lavish reservation impossible. But the founders of the province and the Canterbury Provincial Councils made exceptional use of their opportunities. It would be difficult to conceive of Christchurch without Hagley Park: a splendid area of over 400 acres in extent, lying within ten minutes' walk of the centre of the town; it is hard to understand what Christchurch could have done without it, or to estimate its enormous importance in
River Scene, Christchurch.

River Scene, Christchurch.

page 47 view of the steady growth and extension of the city. The North Park is separated from the South Park by Riccarton Road. In the South Park is the old Haglay Park cricket ground, the scene of many glorious victories of Canterbury athletes. Though deposed by Lancaster Park from its premier position, Hagley Park is still a splendid ground, and is rivalled by the smaller Christ's College cricket ground adjoining. The portion of the South Park that fronts Lincoln Road has long been used as a football ground, and on this site were erected the buildings for Joubert and Twopeny's Exhibition in 1881. The Christchurch Polo Club has its headquarters a little to the west in the same enclosure. The North Park contains several football grounds, and till recently was the scene of operations for the Christchurch Golf Club. Round the whole of the North Park runs a drive, which is freely used as an exercise ground for those who love riding. Near the middle of the North Park is Lake Victoria, a small lake which covers a natural hollow where in the early days the athletic sports and races on Boxing Day and New Year's Day used to be held. The lake was formed to commemorate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, and it is much frequented by nautical enthusiasts, who have already founded a model yacht club, and sail their crafts gallantly in all weathers. But the special uses to which the North Park is put are of small importance compared with the general fact that it is a great and beautiful breathing space for the city. The Avon runs along its east side, and separates it from the Botanical Gardens, to which it is united by two pretty bridges. The borders of the Park are thickly planted with English trees, and there are clumps and avenues of others at irregular intervals towards the west side. In autumn, when the yellowing leaves of oak and birch and ash are golden in the setting sun—or at the close of a “nor-west” summer's day, when the pale green light is fading from the sky above the purple hills— in every season of the year there is some new picturesque aspect to be observed by those who have learned to understand the beauty of the North Park and to love it. Yet a few years ago all this great expense was tussock or swamp or sand.

The Botanical Gardens, which surround the Museum and separate the North Park from the South Park, are about seventy-nine acres in area. They are laid out with care and taste, and contain a great variety of rare and beautiful plants. But the chief attraction in the gardens is the river, which, with its drooping willows, is a never ceasing source of delight to those who love quiet but exquisite scenic effects. Facing the main entrance in Hereford Street is a fine statue of William Sefton Moorhouse, once Superintendent of the Province, and ever famous in its annals as the man who conceived and carried into execution the project of uniting the city and its port by railroad through the intervening hills. Within the limits of the Botanical Gardens are the aviaries and fish ponds of the Acclimatisation Society, which has conferred incalculable benefits upon the province by the introduction of trout and various game birds.

There is another public reserve which, so far, has attracted little attention, but which will ultimately become one of the most precious possessions of Christchurch. Victoria Park, on the Port Hills, was originally a quarry reserve, but in 1883, through the importunity of several public-spirited gentlemen, it was converted into a recreation reserve, and placed in charge of a body consisting chiefly of the Chairman of the Selwyn County Council and the Mayors of Christchurch and Sydenham. The area of the reserve is about 189 acres, of which about seven acres are planted. Victoria Park lies on the Dyer's Pass Road, which leads over the Port Hills to Governor's Bay, It commands a splendid view of the plains and the city, and its elevation makes it a delightful resort even in its present unadorned condition. The growth of residences along the lower slopes of the Port Hills testifies to the popularity of this locality; and in time to come Victoria Park and its surroundings will be an even more valuable reserve than those lying within the limits of the city.

Attention has already been called to those two picturesque enclosures, Latimer and Cranmer Squares. Though not a public reserve, Lancaster Park, in the south-east of the city, deserves notice as one of the most beautiful and perfectly appointed athletic grounds in the Southern Hemisphere, though it is only about twelve acres in extent. Its pavilions, its cycling track, swimming bath, tennis lawns, and its splendid cricket ground afford athletic advantages surpassed in no city on this side of the globe. An attempt has lately been made to provide similar facilities in the suburbs by the transformation of the old Agricultural Show Grounds at Sydenham into a public domain. This good work has been undertaken by the Sydenham Borough Council.