page 275

Index

• Aborigines' Protection Society, 244, 257
• Ahuriri, 182, 269, 273, 274n.
• Aho, Rewiti Te, 268, 274n.
• Ahu, Neri Te, 214, 216, 240, 241
• Ahura (Ahuru), Paora Te, 60–61, 63, 261, 267–268
• Ake, Wiremu Te, 272, 274n.
• Akerautangi, Wiremu Te, 270, 274n.
• America, 8, 114
• ‘Angry-belly’, see Browne, Sir Thomas Gore
• Aporo, 155, 162, 219, 220, 221, 222, 240, 253
• Arama Karaka, seeKaraka, Arama, Te Ngarangara
• Arapeta, 120
• Area, Te, 273
• Arikirua, 70, 138, 139, 224
• Armitage, James, 161, 162, 167, 264
• Ashwell, Rev. Benjamin Yates, x and n., xi, xii, 3–5, 27, 67, 72, 79, 144, 217n., 264
• Auckland, ix, xxiii, 20, 42, 50, 63, 65, 67, 71, 79, 80–81, 86, 99n., 104, 106, 107, 110, 117, 119, 126, 131, 156, 166, 167, 170, 173, 190, 207, 210, 214, 224, 229, 237–238, 239, 240–241, 245, 247, 248, 253, 256, 262; threatened by Waikatos, ix, xvii–xviii, 1–2, 242, 243, 244, 249; drunken Maoris on streets, 33; threatened by Ngatimaniopotos, 98–100, 236; expense of quartering troops in, 125, 149; Road from, to Waikato, 149, 156, 157, 185–187, 196, 238; panic attacks on Maoris in, 242–243
• Auckland Provincial Council, 149, 185–186
• Australia, x, xv, 96, 257
• Austria, 154 and n.
• Awaitaia, Te, see Nera, Wiremu
• Awarahi, Te, see Katipa Te Awarahi, Te
• Awaroa stream, 20n.
• Awatoetoe, 78, 79
• Bay of Islands, 125n., 136, 170
• Bell, Sir Francis Dillon, xiv–xv, 210, 211–212, 230n., 248–250, 260n.
• Bishop of New Zealand, see Selwyn, George Augustus
• Browne, Sir Thomas Gore, xi n., 26n., 28–29, 40, 41n., 47, 54, 124–125, 127n., 129–130, 133, 136, 149, 150, 208; attends Rangiriri meeting, 57–59; views on Maori land purchases, 89; and Waitara purchase, 89, 91, 155, 184, 211, 231; and first Taranaki war, 89; and Tamihana, 106–118; visits Taranaki to negotiate peace, 119–122; leaves New Zealand, 131
• Buddle, Rev. Thomas, 63; Maori King Movement in New Zealand, 83n., 264, 268n., 274n.
• Burrows, Rev. Robert, 263–264, 266n., 267n.
• Busby, James, 125n.
• Cambridge (N.Z.), 20n.
• Cameron, Sir Duncan Alexander, 12, 125, 210, 234, 242, 243, 245, 251–252, 255, 259
• Cameron-town, 167, 237
• Cape Egmont, 85
• Census (1858), 76,–79
• Christchurch, xxiii
• Church Missionary Society, xvi n., 20, 188n., 194 page 276
• Church of England, 33, 198–199
• Clarke, Marsden, 163
• Clinton, Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham, 5th Duke of Newcastle, 49,103,112,150–151,191n., 202–203, 232
• Cook's Strait, 22, 85n., 87, 90, 180, 209, 211
• Coromandel, 178, 190–191
• Cossack, 131
• Courts, Resident Magistrates', see Resident Magistrates
• ‘Curiosus’, 264, 268n.
• Daily Southern Cross, x n., xv and n., 155n., 162n., 240n.
• Davis, Charles Oliver Bond, 37, 54n.; urges Maoris to give up King, 63
• Domett, Alfred, 210
• Drury, xi, 149, 185, 236, 238, 247, 248, 250, 256n.
• East Cape, 28, 117, 180, 226
• East Coast, 205, 235
• Eclipse, 239
• Education, see Government, Maori policy
• Edward, Prince of Wales, 241
• European colonists, xv, xxi, 85, 117, 127, 176, 179, 181, 200, 229, 233, 234, 251, 255, 256–257, 258, 261; sale of arms to Maoris, 39; evil influence on Maoris, 41; and liquor sales to Maoris, 42–43; land purchases, 43–48, 254; loot Maori homes, 247
• Evening Mail, xv
• ‘Fabius’, see Gorst, Sir John Eldon
• Featherston, Isaac Earl, 253
• Fenton, Francis Dart, xix, xx, 4, 21n., 45n., 52, 76n., 136, 137, 150, 158; appointed Resident Magistrate of Waikato and Waipa, 59; takes up office and tours Waikato, 65–71; proposals to Government on Maori policy, xii, xxi, 72–3, 161, 165; and Queen Party, 74–75; and Native Dept., 76, 81; second circuit of Waikato, 76–81; relieved of magisterial duties, xii–xiii, 81; upheld by Government committee, 82–83; appointed to organise ‘new institutions’ in Lower Waikato, 161
• Ferry fares, 15, 67, 181
• FitzRoy, Robert, 86, 87
• Flags, as symbols of Maori King and British Queen, 60–63, 166
• Fortescue, Chichester, 48
• Fox, William, xiii, xiv, xx, xxi, 96n., 202, 219, 260n.; and Grey's ‘new institutions’, 150–151, 152–157; appointed Minister for Native Affairs, 151; visits Waikato, 152–157, 163; opinion of ‘new institutions’, 160
• Gage, George, 189 and n.
• Garavel, Father J. M., 58
• Gladstone, William Ewart, 86–87
• Gore Browne, Sir Thomas, see Browne, Sir Thomas Gore
• ‘Gorging Jackie’, see Whakapaukai
• Gorst, Harold E., The Fourth Party, ixn., xxii and n.
• Gorst, Sir John Eldon, 162n., 189n., 198, 230n., 246n.; life and career, ix–xvi, xxi–xxiv; arrival in N.Z., ix; 1; Fabius letters, xi, xii, xix, xx; Commissioner and Magistrate of Waikato, xiii, 6; attitude to Taranaki War, 90 and n.; goes to Ngaruawahia to meet Tamihana, 139–149; to Waikato with Fox, 150–157, 163–165; asked by Ngatiwhauroa to set up ‘new institutions’, 166; Resident Magistrate Waikato District, xiii–xiv, xvi, 166–167, 177, 180, 182, 189, 260; entrusted with Grey's projects at Te Kohekohe and Te Awamutu, xiv, 194–202; and Wiremu Kumete, 215–216; and Rewi's raid on Te Awamutu and the press, xiv, 218–229, 234; visits refugees at Kirikiri with Dillon Bell, 248–250; recommendations for future Maori policy, xi–xiii, xxi, 251–262; return to N.Z., 1906, xxiii–xxiv; New Zealand Revisited, ix n., x n., xi and n., xxiii, 4n., 90n., 199n., 217n., 230n.; The Maori King, ix n., xi, xii, xiii, xv, xvi–xxi
• Gorst, John Eldon Jr, xiii
• Government, General Assembly, 47, 59, 96, 202–204, 211, 258, 261, 262
• House of Representatives, 130n., 151n., 152
• Legislative Council, xv, 92n.
• Maori land purchase policy, xv, 31, 43–45, 68, 73, 190–191; importance of consolidating Crown lands, 64; in Taranaki, 86–90, 91, 184–185; Rogan sent to survey Waitara, 120–121; Crown grants never fulfilled, 123; Grey outlines policy, 144; Act of Confiscation, 253–257; see also Waitara purchase
• Maori policy, x, 2–3, 27–38, 69, 75–6, 166, 178; sugar and flour page 277 policy, 27,37; education, xiv, 33–35, 128–129, 193–198, 199–202, 237; attitude to liquor problem, 42–43; attitude to Maori King Movement, xi–xii, 57, 64, 84, 108, 109–112, 207; Fenton appointed to Waikato, 59; support of disloyal Maoris, 69; conflict with Native Dept., 74; general weakness, 81–3; support Kingi in Taranaki war issue, 96; ignorance of state of affairs in Waikato, 104; treaty to end Taranaki War, 119–122; administrative confusion antagonises Maoris, 122–130; Waikato Committee, xii n., 122, 174; inability to deal with adultery among Maoris, 135–136; Grey's ‘new institutions’, 133–140, 144–145, 155, 157, 158–171, 184–187; Native Council Act, 151–152; medical care, 145, 202; military road, 149, 156, 157, 185–187, 196; expenditure in Waikato, xiv, 181–182, 187–188, 200, 202–203; instal Domett ministry and decline responsibility for native policy, 202–204, 210; troops sent to Taranaki, 210–211; second Taranaki War, 230–232, 237, 239–241; efforts to raise corps of Maori police, 195, 237–238; Waikato invasion, 239–253; see also Te Awamutu Industrial school for Maoris; see also Maori Land purchase policy
• Government Gazette, 170
• Great Britain Government, policy in N.Z., 103–104, 136, 150–151; effectiveness of British troops over-estimated, 125–126; constant conflict with colonial government hinders settlement, 127–130, 202–203, 257–259; military expenditure, 254–255
• Grey, Sir George, xi n., xiii–xiv, 6, 12, 20, 23, 24, 28, 42–43, 50, 83n., 86–87, 91, 106n., 107, 119, 179, 191n., 192, 205, 222; re-appointed Governor, 118; influence among Maoris, 124–125; state of affairs in N.Z., 126–130; relationship with Waikato tribes, 131–149, 240–241; ‘new institutions’, xiii, xxi, 133–136, 150, 157, 158–171, 180, 261; explained to Maoris, 136–140, 144–145, 155; and King, 140–141, 143–144, 145–146, 147–149, 191–192, 196, 208–209, 217, 223, 225, 227; and restoration of plunder, 141–142, 146–147; and roads, 142–143, 149, 152–153, 157, 185–186, 196, 223; land policy, 144, 254–255; investigates title to Waitara, 184–185, 211–212; settles Coromandel dispute, 191; plans for court-house and barracks at Te Kohekohe and school at Te Awamutu, 193–198, 199–202, 214–216, 227, 237; Waikato steamer, 196, 197, 209–210, 216–217, 252, 255; given full power over native policy, 202–204, 211; and Tataraimaka, xvi–xviii, 147, 205–207, 209, 210–213, 235–236; visits Taranaki with troops, xvi, 210–211, 228; establishes press at Te Awamutu, 217; and Rewi's attack on Te Awamutu, 222–224; returns Waitara to Maoris, xvii, 230–232; and Waikato invasion, xvii–xviii, 244–246, 248–250
• Half-caste children, 233; deplorable treatment by European fathers, 51–52
• Hamilton, 17n.
• Hangatiki, 17, 91, 153, 163, 175, 179, 196, 197–207, 208, 218, 219, 222, 228, 229, 234
• Hapurona, 106, 116, 120, 205, 232
• Harapata, 55
• Harsant, Dr William, 31n.
• Hauraki Gulf, 12, 190, 191, 192, 193, 255
• Hawke's Bay, 180, 181, 185, 192, 226, 232, 252, 274n.
• Hay, George Drummond, 106
• Heke, Hone, 107n., 125, 133, 136n.
• Hemara, 154 and n.
• Hemi Putini, see Putini, Hemi
• Herewini, 140–141, 226–227
• Heta, see Tarawhiti, Heta
• Heteraka Nera, 30–31
• Heu Heu, Te, 62, 93, 104, 156–7, 270, 272, 273; calls a meeting at Taupo, 1857, 41, 55; meets Gore Browne on way to meeting at Rangiriri, defends King Movement, 57; visits Gore Browne in Auckland, 63; death, 253
• Hihipa, Epiha, 273
• Hikaka, 234
• Hoani Papita, see Papita, Hona
• Hobbs (Hopa), John, 155n.
• Hobson, Captain William, 25
• Hochstetter, Ferdinand von, 154n.
• Hoera, see Toanui, Hoera
• Hokianga, 28
• Hokioi, Te,xxiii, 153n., 154n., 191, 216–7, 224, 226
• Hona, see Kotuku, Hona Te
• Hone Heke, seeHeke, Hone
• Hone Kingi, see Kingi, Hone, Te Paki
• Honi Kingi, see Kingi, Hone, Te Paki
• Honi Papita, see Papita, Honi
• Hopuhopu, xi
• Horotiu, 17, 18, 138, 210 page 278
• Hospitals, see Government, Maori policy, Medical care
• Hotunui (Hotunuku), 271–272
• Hoturangi, 271–272
• Hoturoa, 272n.
• Hu, Epiha Te, 94, 106, 112
• Huatare, Te, see Reihana
• Huirama Tiakiawa, Te, 65, 71, 253
• Hunua forest, xviii, 12, 13, 23, 149, 242,, 247, 251–252, 255, 256, 259
• Ihaia, see Kirikumara, Ihaia Te
• Ihaka, see Tihi, Te
• Ihumatao, 245, 247; scene of great meeting of tribes to elect King, 63, 263
• Io, 264, 269
• Ipuinangi, Toma Te, 271, 274n.
• Kahakura, 218
• Kahumatuku, 77 80, 165, 166, 167, 237
• Kaihau, Aihipene, 170, 270
• Kaipara, 28
• Kapiti, 116, 180
• Karaka, Arama, 170
• Karaka, Arama, Te Ngarangara, 66
• Karakariki, 67, 68, 69
• Karamoa, Wiremu, 153 and n., 175n., 177, 198, 218, 224, 269, 274n.
• Karere Maori, Te, 35
• Karira, Rawiri, 88, 110
• Katatore, 88, 89, 110, 116
• Katikara stream, 239n.
• Katipa Te Arawahi, Te, 266–267 and n., 271, 274n.
• Kawhia, 95, 179, 269, 274
• Kepa, 173
• Kereihi, Te, 55
• Keremete, 269
• Kihikihi, 7, 19, 20, 22, 39, 70, 79, 133, 155, 156, 185, 186–7, 188, 197, 200–202, 206, 220, 226, 228, 235
• King Movement, see Maori National Movement
• Kingi, Hone, Te Paki, 65, 81
• Kingi, Wiremu, Te Rangitake, xxii, 2, 26n., 47n., 85n., 88, 94, 108, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 133, 154–115, 156, 219, 220, 221, 231; and land leagues, xviii, 48, 89, 90; returns to Waitara, xviii–xix, 87, 90–91; refuses to sell Waitara, 89–90; claims to Waitara, 89, 90–91, 92–93, 103–104, 184–185, 211–212; and King Party, 91–2; and Taranaki War, 92–96, 104–6; gives Waitara to Tamihana, 106; refuses to have Waitara title investigated, 206–7, 211
• Kirikiri, 247, 248, 250
• Kirikiriroa pa, 17n., 60n.
• Kirikumara, Ihaia Te, 88, 89, 116
• Kiwa, 269
• Kohekohe, 170, 246n.
• Koheroa, 14, 65n., 245, 247, 251, 253n., 255, 274n.
• Kohi, Te, see Gorst, Sir John Eldon
• Kohimarama, x
• Kopua, 78, 79
• Kororareka, 136
• Koroki, xxiii n.
• Kotuku (bird), 62
• Kotuku, Hona Te, 165–167, 237–8
• Kukena, 63
• Kukutai, see Waata Pihikete Kukutai
• Kumete, Wiremu, 95, 215–216
• Labouchere, Henry, first Baron Taunton, 129n.
• Land Purchasing Dept., see Government. Maori land purchase policy
• ‘Land leagues’, see Maori National Movement. Maori land leagues
• Land sales, 26, 31–32, 43–48, 61, 64, 72, 144
• McLean, Donald, 47n., 54, 57, 74, 75, 93, 107–108, 130n.
• MacMillan's Magazine, xv
• Macnaughten, Lieutenant, 107
• Magistrates, 42, 72, 79, 129, 140, 164–165, 173, 177, 181, 182, 193, 215, 261; requested by Maoris, 58; resented by young Maoris, 78; native magistrates to be appointed, 45; Patene threatens to remove European magistrate by force, 163–164
• Mahoetahi, 100, 139
• Mahuta, xxiii n., xxiv
• Mail-carrying, 166, 167, 182, 188–189, 224
• Mainwaring, R. C., 219n.
• Maka, 68
• Manawapou, 49n.
• Mangahoe river, 19–20
• Mangapiko, 201
• Mangatawhiri, 12, 13, 23, 99, 114, 156, 157, 162, 164, 167, 181, 185, 186, 194, 196, 214, 216, 223, 240, 243, 245, 246, 247, 248, 251, 253
• Mangere, 32, 58, 75, 76, 83n., 108, 132, 234, 245, 246, 247, 255, 263
• Maniapoto, Rewi Manga, see Rewi Maniapoto
• Maning, F. E., 45n.
• Mantell, Walter Baldock Durant, 260n.
• Manu Te Waitai, Te, 273–274 and n.page 279
• Manuhiri, see Ngapora, Tamati
• Manuka, 221 and n.
• Manukau harbour, 12, 20n., 63, 98, 99n., 170
• Maori King, see Maori National Movement, Maori King
• Maori Messenger, see Karere Maori, Te
• Maori National Movement, 6–7, 22, 37, 124–125; Meeting to discuss Waitara, 205–207
• Kotahitanga (unity) Movement, xix
• Maori King, ix, xx, xxii–xxiii, 1, 47–48, 49, 55, 77, 81, 83, 84, 89, 92, 97–98, 104, 108, 114–116, 122, 133, 138, 139, 143–144, 146, 147–149, 162, 163, 166, 175, 180, 182–183, 217, 226, 228, 234, 240, 241, 263
• Maori King Movement, ix, xii–xiii, xix–xx, xxiii, 79, 150, 180, 206, 208, 263; its cause disputed, 40; King to hold land under trust, 43, 92, 93, 267; Takerei gives origin, 47–48; opposition to land sales, 48; origins of movement summed up, 52–53; Potatau elected to Kingship, 55–65, 263–74; threat to settlers, 64; movement gains momentum, 65, 82; underrated by Government, 84; joined by Taranaki tribes, 91–92
• Maori King Party, xxii, 81, 140–141, 164, 165, 216, 259; Flag displayed, 59, 60, 62, 264, 265; not symbol of antagonism to Europeans, 113; sent to Southern tribes, 63; brought to Waitara, 91–92, 93; ultimatum to Whatawhata natives, 68–69; to Paetai, 71; versus Queen Party, 69–70, 74–76, 77–78, 79–80; despise Government, 81; intervene in Taranaki War, 91–101; forbid tatooing, 132; forbid entry of Europeans to Ngaruawahia, 139; royal army, 154, 157, 163–164, 166, 178, 191, 194, 197, 225; poll-tax on Europeans, 167, 181; organisation, 172–83; internal conflicts, 187–91; on religion, 198–199; oppose Grey's plans for barracks and industrial school, 193, 195–198, 200–201, 214–216; and Rewi's raid on Te Awamutu, 224–228; and Government's activities in Waikato, 238; Ngaruawahia Council, 35, 42, 94, 109, 135, 162, 214, 222, 225, 226, 273–274; meet to hear and discuss ‘new institutions’, 139–40; unsuccessful in governing Maoris, 171, 217, 226, 233; functions and effectiveness, 175–179; change planned, 259–60 Maori ‘land leagues’, xviii, xix, 48, 89, 111, 113, 190–191
• Maori policy, see Government. Maori policy
• Maori Queen, 132
• Maori Tribes, ‘Haurakis’, 166
• Ngaitahu, 170n.
• Ngaiwi, see Ngatitemaoho
• Ngaoho, see Ngatitemaoho
• Ngapuhi, 79, 170n., 180; and the Treaty of Waitangi, 25; purchase arms from settlers for invasion of Waikato, 39; pleased with Grey's ‘new institutions’, 136–137
• Ngatiapakura, 48, 269
• Ngatiawa, xviii, 85, 87, 92, 105, 108, 116, 120, 211
• Ngatihau, 269
• Ngatihaua, 17, 18–19, 26, 48, 55, 56, 60, 70, 71, 80, 93, 100–101, 102, 135, 139, 155, 178, 187, 198, 201, 205, 206, 224, 233, 234, 252, 254–255, 273; set up Potatau as first Maori king, 40, 265, 269; accept the ‘new institutions’, 137–138; creditable administration of justice, 174
• Ngatihauro, (hapu), 162n.
• Ngatihikairo, 269, 274n.
• Ngatihine, 66n.
• Ngatihinetu, 48, 61n., 269
• Ngatikoroki, (hapu), 224 and n., 265, 269, 273
• Ngatimahanga, 30
• Ngatimahuta, 32, 60n., 62n., 63n., 65n., 80, 95, 132n., 162, 165–166, 175–176, 265, 268
• Ngatimaniapoto, 16, 17, 19, 20, 32, 48, 69–70, 79, 85, 91n., 98, 101, 106, 133, 153, 162, 166, 174–175, 176, 180, 184, 196, 197, 201, 207, 210, 211, 219–222, 233, 234, 249, 252, 254, 265, 269, 274n.
• Ngatimanoki, (hapu), 274n.
• Ngatimatera, 40
• Ngatinaho, 45, 268
• Ngatipaoa, 40
• Ngatipou, 274
• Ngatirahungaru, 48
• Ngatiraukawa, 32, 273
• Ngatirauru, 212
• Ngatiruanui, 16n., 28, 92, 106, 108, 111, 117, 121, 147n., 209, 210, 212, 230
• Ngatiruru, 265, 268
• Ngatiteata, 170n., 267n., 274n.
• Ngatitemaoho, 99n., 214n.
• Ngatitipa, 66n., 238
• Ngatitoa, 106n.page 280
• Ngatituwharetoa, 41n., 48, 269
• Ngatiwera, (hapu), 155n.
• Ngatiwhakaue, 40
• Ngatiwhanaunga, 40
• Ngatiwhatua, 170n.
• Ngatiwhauroa, (hapu), 165–167
• Otaraua, (hapu), 88n.
• Parawhau, (hapu), 170
• Puketapu, (hapu), 88n.
• Rangiaowhia, 212n.
• Te Atiawa, 106, 212
• Te Akitai, see Ngatitemaoho
• Te Ngaungau, (hapu), 35n.
• Te Patukoko, 268
• Urewara, 235
• Waikatos, 1–2, 3–4, 20, 32, 48, 50, 75, 85, 86, 93, 106, 109, 113, 116, 119, 120, 163, 164, 165, 179, 180, 186–187, 196, 205, 207–210, 221, 254, 257, 269; poverty and achievements, 4, 21; relationships with settlers, 9–12; crops, housing, 21–23; opposition to roads, 23–24; did not sign Treaty of Waitangi, 26; war with Ngapuhi tribe, 39; chiefs attempt to ban liquor, 42; urged to accept Potatau as King, 55; and Taranaki War, ix, 91–101; threaten Auckland, 98–100; exceed other tribes in every virtue but loyalty, 126; and Sir George Grey, 131–139, 240–241; determined to stand by King, 132, 133;larmed by Grey's visit to Taranaki, 213; and Te Kohekohe court-house, 214–216; and raid at Te Awamutu, 226–229; and second Taranaki War, 230–239; and government, 239–241, 242; reluctant to start war, 239, 241, 243; relatives in Auckland villages evicted, 245–250, 253; at war, 247–253
• Whakapaka, (hapu), 214n.
• Whanganui, 212
• Wherokoko, see Ngatikoroki
• Maoris, xxii–xxiv; native schools, 4; honesty, 7; trade with settlers, 20, 21n.; and the Treaty of Waitangi, 25–29; defy the law in Auckland, 33; bribes and loans to, 36; individuality, 39–40; attitude to land sales, xx, 43–48, 86–89, 203; political inferiority under N.Z. Constitution, xix, 48–49; social inferiority, 50–52; attitude to half-caste children, 51–52; not frightened by threats, 63; evasiveness caused by politeness, 73; mistrust of purpose of census, 77, 79; enjoy reading Old Testament, 103; distrust of British Government well founded, 120–126, 260–261; desire for separate nationality increases, 124–125, 203, 205–206; opinion of British military, 125–126; adultery among, 135–136; fear of military roads, 149, 152–153, 156, 157, 185, 196, 238; lawlessness, 168–171; fear of Waikato steamer, 196, 197, 209–210, 216–217; preparations for war, 212–213
• Martin, Sir William, xix, 90, 96, 97, 110, 122, 253, 260
• Mataitawa, 106, 120–121, 211, 212–213, 232
• Matatokoroa, Riki Te, 268, 274n.
• Matutaera Potatau (Potatau II), xxiii, 5, 98–99, 138, 153, 155–156, 157, 175, 182, 190, 191, 192, 193 196, 201, 206, 208, 215, 217, 220–221, 222, 234, 235, 246; installed as King, 97–98; rumoured to have become Roman Catholic, 198–199; and Rewi's attack on Te Awamutu, 224, 227–228; and Waikato war, 241, 253
• Mauku, 236, 242 and n., 256n.
• Maunga Kaua, 18, 256
• Maunga-tautari, mountain, 18–19, 256
• Maunga-tautari, village, 18, 24, 70, 174
• Maunsell, Robert, 99
• Medical care, see Government. Maori policy
• Meremere, 14, 162, 252, 259
• Mill, John Stuart, 39
• Mission schools, 34–35, 194, 196, 229
• Missionaries, xiii, 29, 37, 40, 41, 50, 63, 123–124, 181, 229, 233, 234
• Moananui, Te, 272, 273, 274n.
• Mohi, see Ngu, Mohi Te
• Mohoaonui, 162
• Mokau, 89, 269
• Month,58n.
• Moore, Rev. Lorenzo, x
• Moore, Mary Elizabeth, x
• Morgan, Rev. John, xi n., xiii, xiv, xv–xvi, 21n., 188–189, 208, 264
• Mura, Pineaha Te, 219–220
• Mutumutu, Te, 271, 272 and n., 273
• Napier, 188, 205
• Native Council Act, 151 and n.
• Native Department, 29, 47, 73, 74, 76, 81, 98, 106, 126, 137, 170, 240, 246
• Native Districts Regulation Act (1858), 134 and n.
• Native Lands Act, 203 and n.
• Native policy, see Government. Maori policy
• Native Schools Act, 33 and n.
• Naylor, William, see Nera, Wiremu (Te Awaitaia)page 281
• Nehemia, 175n.
• Nera, Wiremu (Te Awaitaia), 24, 63n., 80, 102; only possible alternative to Potatau as King, 56; visits Gore Browne in Auckland and urges maintenance of district nationality, 63; opposes idea of King, 61, 77–78; and military road, 186–187
• ‘New institutions’, see Government. Maori policy
• New Plymouth, 85, 86, 87, 121n., 230n.
• New Zealand Assembly, see Government. General Assembly
• New Zealand Company, xviii, 85–86
• New Zealand, Constitution, 48–49, 259; Maoris ignored in, 127–130
• New Zealand Herald,xv n.
• New Zealand, xi
• Newcastle, 5th Duke of, see Clinton, Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham, 5th Duke of Newcastle
• Ngapora, Tamati, 132, 133, 234, 246
• Ngakau, Nepe Te, 175n.
• Ngaruawahia, xi, 5, 13, 15, 19, 23, 51, 65, 70, 77, 78, 92, 112–113, 132, 133, 139, 152–153, 155, 165, 178, 182, 186, 191, 193, 197, 198, 199, 207, 215, 216, 221, 222, 225, 226, 227, 233, 239, 252, 263; description of, 15–16; meeting to elect King, 83, 263–268
• Ngata, 188–189
• Ngatoki, Kapara, 273, 274n.
• Ngu, Mohi Te, 214, 246n., 247–250
• Novara, 154
• Oakura, 230–233, 235–236, 237, 239, 243
• Onehi, 215
• Onehunga, 20n., 226n., 241
• Onukukaitara, 120–121
• Orakau, 252n.
• Otago, 190
• Otahuhu, 238, 245, 247
• Otaki, 58
• Otawhao, see Te Awamutu
• Paea, Te, 24, 97–98, 187, 198, 201, 207, 226, 228–229, 233, 235, 253
• Paerata, Te, 273
• Paetai, 14, 67, 71, 80, 98–99, 156, 161, 165–166, 210
• Pakake, 272, 273
• Pakau, Wiremu, 272, 273
• Pakeha-Maoris, 42, 181
• Pakira, 273
• Paora (brother of Wetini), see Toaroto, Paora
• Papakura, 236, 242, 247, 256n.
• Papita, Honi, 62, 63, 132, 175n., 212, 221, 270
• Parris, Robert Reid, 74, 89
• Patara, Wiremu, Te Tuhi, xxiii, 153 and n., 175n., 216–217, 224, 226, 227–229, 233, 234–235, 259, 273
• Patara, Te Maioha, see Patara, Wiremu, Te Tuhi
• Patene Poutama, 162–164, 177, 179, 219–220, 221
• Patumahoe, 98–100
• Peehi Turoa, Te, 271, 274n.
• Pehitukorehu, 32
• Peria, 5, 18, 117, 132, 135, 138, 153, 200, 201, 205, 206, 222
• Piako river, 18, 190
• Pihoihoi Mokemoke, Te,xxiii, 217 and n., 226, 227, 228
• Pirongia, 80, 256
• Po, 66
• Poihipi, Te (Tukairangi), 272, 273, 274
• Pokeno, 256n.
• Pomare, 107
• Pompallier, Jean Baptiste François, Bishop, 35, 198
• Porokoru, 22, 67, 68, 100, 118, 198, 212
• Porokuru's pa, 20n.
• Potatau, Te Wherowhero (Potatau I), xxiii n., 32, 35, 55, 62, 63, 65, 75, 77, 78, 85, 93, 102, 108, 116, 124, 132n., 176, 207, 220, 234, 246, 259; elected King, 2; refused to sign Treaty of Waitangi, 26; set up as King by Tamihana, 41; high reputation among Maoris, 55–56; reluctance to become King, 58; installed, 83,263–274; reluctance to intervene in Taranaki war, 94–95; death, 97; see also Maori National Movement. Maori King
• Potatau II, see Matutaera Potatau; see also Maori National Movement. Maori King
• Pratt, Sir Thomas Simson, 95, 100, 104–105
• Puea Herangi, Te, Princess, 24n.
• Pukaki, 99n., 245, 247, 248, 266
• Pukehawani, 235 and n.
• Pukekohe, 256n.
• Pukerangiora pa, 104–105, 107
• Pukete, 17
• Puketekauere pa, 94, 121
• Pukewhau, see Wharepu, Te
• Pukewhau (of Waitutu), 35n.
• Pukorokoro Creek, 255
• Puniu, 20
• Purchas, Rev. Arthur Guyon, 226 and n., 246 page 282
• Putini, Hemi, 63
• Queen Charlotte Sound deed, 85n.
• ‘Queen Party’, 74–75, 78–79, 234; see also Maori National Movement. Maori King Party
• Queen's Redoubt, 186, 194, 215, 256n.
• Raglan, 11, 16, 24, 186, 187, 255
• Rangiaowhia, 7, 19, 20, 23, 35, 39, 52, 79, 163, 166, 167, 182, 196 197, 198, 201, 208, 210, 218, 220, 236, 263, 264, 265, 268; meeting to install King, 268–274
• Rangihaeata, 133
• Rangiriri, 14, 80, 214, 234, 252; meeting-place to install King, April 1857, 57–63, 263; Waikatos assemble to attack road-makers, 156, 157
• Rangitake, Te, see Kingi, Wiremu
• Rata, Te, xxiii n.
• Rau, Te, see Takarei
• Rauparaha, Te, 106, 154
• Rawiri, see Karira, also Waiaua
• Red facket,ix, x, 219n.
• Reid, Rev. Alexander, 34, 155, 222, 223
• Reihana Te Huatare, 154n., 155 and n., 175, 176, 178, 181, 182, 189n., 222, 233
• Renata Tamakihikurangi, 232 and n., 252–253, 259
• Resident Magistrates, xiii, 65–71, 74
• Resident Magistrates'Ordinance, 29–30
• Rewi Maniapoto, xxii, xxiii, 16–17, 18, 48, 61–62, 63, 70, 106, 112, 124, 153, 154–155, 156, 157, 164, 172, 175, 176, 177, 186, 189, 190, 197, 200, 201, 207, 208, 259, 273; encourages Waikatos to join Taranaki War, 94–101; fails to prevent Wetini's death at Mahoetahi, 100–101; and Kingi, 119, 133, 184–185; his conception of Maori King, 180; and Waitara purchase, 184–185, 206–207, 233; and Tataraimaka, xvi–xvii, 210, 212–213, 230; attack on Te Awamutu, xiv, 216–229; part in second Taranaki War, 226, 228, 230–232, 233, 234–237, 239–240; part in Waikato war, xvii–xviii, 241, 243, 249, 252, 253
• Richmond, Christopher William, 57, 59, 129n., 150, 260n.; Fenton his protégé, 74
• Riwai, 158–159
• Rogan, John, sent to survey Waitara, 120–121; to confer with King on Oakura massacre, 235–236
• Roman Catholic Church, 33, 128, 198–199
• Rotorua, 101, 188
• Ruamano, 218
• Ruhiana, 66n.
• Ruihana, 55
• Runangas, xiv, 58, 83, 134, 135, 143, 144, 171, 188, 193, 212–213, 242; described, 158–160, 172–179
• Schools, see Government. Maori policy, Education; Mission schools; Te Awamutu. Industrial school for Maoris; Maoris. Native schools
• Selwyn, George Augustus, Bishop of New Zealand, x, xi n., 3, 4n., 49, 50, 51, 99, 101, 128, 174, 194, 206; attends meeting at Ihumatao, 63; supports Wiremu Kingi over Waitara purchase, 90, 96; aids Maoris during Waikato invasion, 243, 248
• Settlers, see European colonists
• Southern Cross (newspaper), ix n., x n., xii, 51, 59, 60n., 83n., 189n., 228, 246n., 256n., 263, 264–264, 266n., 268n.
• Southern Cross (Melanesian Mission schooner), x
• Spain, William, 86–87
• Steamer, see Grey, Sir George. Waikato steamer
• Sugar and flour policy, see Government. Maori policy
• Sydney, 252
• Taati Wareka Te Waru, 166, 167, 182, 198, 208, 210, 212n., 220–221, 222, 224
• Tahatika, Tipene, 24
• Tainui canoe, 272n.
• Taiporutu, Wetini, 97, 100–101, 139, 177, 273
• Takerei Hikuroa, 272, 274n.
• Takarei Te Rau-Anaanga, 47, 67, 68, 69–70, 75, 78, 175n.
• Takirau, 61
• Tako, Wiremu, Ngatata, 92, 124, 191
• Tamahere, 18, 97, 101, 104, 138–139
• Tamati Tiraurau, see Tiraurau, Tamati
• Tamati Waka Nene, see Waka Nene, Tamati
• Tamihana, Wiremu (Te Waharoa, Tarapipipi), xv, xxii, 4n., 5–6, 17–18, 24, 31, 35, 61, 70, 82, 101, 119, 124, 152–153, 154, 155, 156, 162, 166, 171, 172, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 189, 190, 200, 201, 205, 215, 219, 222, 253, 259, 261; sets up Potatau as King, 40; deplores sale of liquor to Maoris, 42; opposed to page 283 land sales, 48; advocates union, 53; abortive visit to Grey, 54; the Kingmaker, xi, 56, 61, 70; views on Taranaki war, 92–93, 97; supports Matutaera Potatau as King, 97–98; prevents attack on Auckland, 98–100; assumes leadership of tribe, 102; character, xi, 102–103; arranges truce in Taranaki, 101–108; and Waitara, 106, 184–185, 205–207, 210, 233, 236; visits Waikato natives to explain policy, 108; attitude to King, and to British Queen, 108–109, 114–115; and Gore Browne, 106–118; explains reasons for Waikato's part in Taranaki war, 116; prepares for fresh hostilities, 117–118; retires to rural life, 132–133; draws up laws on adultery, 135; and Grey's ‘new institutions’, 137,–140; his conception of King, 180; and military road, 186–187; meets Grey at Taupiri, 208–210; intervenes in Rewi's raid on Te Awamutu, 224–225, 227; and second Taranaki War, 236–237, 239–240; tries to prevent Waikato war, 241, 242, 243, 249, 251, 252, 253; protests at plunder of Maoris, 250; describes election of Potatau, 264–274
• Tangaroa, 218
• Tapihana, Te, 264, 269,274n.
• Tarahawaiki, 62, 69, 175n.
• Taranaki, xix, 28, 48, 74n., 79, 89, 92, 106, 108, 149, 180, 182, 192, 205, 209, 210–211, 212, 218, 220, 228, 230, 272n., 274n.; purchased, 3,; 85–87, 146; settled, 85–86, 121; history, 85–89; Spain's award, 86–87; FitzRoy's policy, 86; Waikato's claims to, 87; racial relations in, 88–89; settlers demand military protection, 86; Waitara Maoris, prosperity, 88; land feuds among Maoris, 88, 91; war in (1860–61), ix, x, xi, xviii–xix, 1–2, 16, 17, 18, 79, 84, 89–101, 103–108, 113, 126, 146, 175, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183, 184–185, 187, 211–212, 226; intervention of Waikato Maoris, 91–101; Tamihana's efforts at peacemaking, 101–118, 132; terms of treaty offered by Government, 120–122; troops in, 210–211, 236; second war, xviii, 228–239, 244; see also Waitara purchase, New Plymouth, Maori National Movement, etc.
• Taranaki Herald,88n.
• Tarapipipi, see Tamihana, Wiremu
• Tarawhiti, Heta, 60
• Tataraimaka, 121–122, 147 and n., 185, 205–207, 209, 226, 239; occupied by Government troops, xvi–xvii, 210–213, 228, 230–232; soldiers killed in ambush, 231–233, 235–236, 239"
• Taupari, 65 and n., 66, 76–77, 161; meeting to discuss ‘new institutions’, 137, 140–149, 152, 180, 196, 208, 223
• Taupari Hundred, 140, 161
• Taupiri, xi, 4, 13, 14–15, 24, 60n., 65n., 76, 165, 208, 210, 217, 223,225, 227, 264; King's ferry at, 15
• Taupo, 19, 28, 41, 93, 111, 156, 188, 198, 253, 269, 273
• Tauranga, 48, 101, 117, 180, 205, 255, 256
• Tawhiao, see Matutaera Potatau (Potatau II), Maori National Movement. Maori King
• Te Awamutu (Otawhao), xiii, 20, 32, 39, 57, 67, 163, 188; industrial school for Maoris, xiv, xvi, 193–198, 199–202, 215, 224, 225, 227, 260, 261; printing press, 217, 219–220, 222, 223, 226, 228; raided and sacked by Rewi, xiv, 218–229, 240; dispersal of scholars, 237, 242–243
• Te Ia, 12, 185, 186, 214, 216, 220, 227, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238
• Te Kohekohe, 140n., 162, 219, 238, 240; Grey's plan for court-house and barracks, 193–194, 195–6, 214–216, 227, 233, 237
• Te Rapa, 70–71, 112, 139
• Te Tomo, xiii
• Teira (Taylor), offers Waitara block for sale, 47, 89; relations with Wiremu Kingi, 90–91, 92–93, 211–212
• Telegraph, 238
• Tengatete, Waata, 55
• Thames, 18, 153, 159, 256
• Tihi, Ihaka Takaanini Te, 99, 170, 214, 246n., 247, 248, 250, 266
• Tikaokao, 234
• Ti Oriori, 18, 30, 70, 79–80, 104, 138, 190, 198, 200, 210, 218, 220, 222, 224, 225, 228–229, 233
• Times, The, xv
• Tipene Tahatika, 63, 225; discusses ‘new institutions’ with Grey at Taupiri, 140, 145–148, 180, 208
• Tirarau, Kukupa Te, 170
• Tiraurau, Tamati, 88n.
• Titipa, Porokoru, see Porokoru
• Toanui, Hoera, 60, 62, 175n.
• Toaroto, Paora, 100n., 139
• Tongaporutu, 273
• Tongariro, 12, 19, 227
• Tuakau, 66–67, 76, 99, 107
• Tuhikitia, 272, 274n.
• Tumuhuia, 175n.page 284
• Turoa, see Peehi Turoa, Te, 271, 274n.
• Turton, Henry Hanson, 158–159
• Victoria, Queen of England, 182; compared with Maori King, 47, 58, 114–115
• Victoria, wife of Wiremu Tamihana, 153
• Von Dadelszen, Edward John, 219 and n., 220
• Waata Pihikete Kukutai, 48, 76–77, 237, 238; character, 75; carries Union Jack to Rangiriri meeting, 60, 62; appointed assistant magistrate, 66; and the ‘new institutions’, 137, 140–149, 161–162; and Government, 170
• Wahanui, see Reihana, Te Huatare
• Waharoa, Te, 26, 102
• Waharoa, Te, see Tamihana, Wiremu
• Waiaua, Rawiri, 88n.
• Waiho river, 18
• Waikari lake, 14, 234
• Waikato, river and district, ix, xi, xxiv, 9, 12–16, 17–19, 24, 42–43, 52, 59, 64, 66, 67, 70, 75, 76, 77, 80, 108, 118, 149, 170, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 185, 186, 190, 193–204, 215, 217, 218, 223, 234, 255, 263, 268; ‘new institutions’ in, 158–168; invasion, xvi–xviii, 192, 239–250; its results, 251–253
• Waikato Committee, see Government. Maori policy
• Waikawau, Kingi, 271, 272, 274n.
• Waipa, 34, 59, 95, 155, 197, 220
• Waipa river, 15, 16–19, 24, 78, 79, 163, 181, 186
• Wairau massacre, 106n.
• Wairoa, 256n.
• Waitangi, Treaty of, xix, 25–29, 108, 110, 111, 112, 115, 127–128, 139, 217, 245
• Waitara, 26, 47, 100, 104, 106, 107–108, 113, 114, 116, 120, 132
• Waitara purchase, xviii–xix, 147; Teira offers land, 47, 89; Governor Browne's policy, 89, 91, 103; Grey's policy, 205–207, 211–212, 231–232; investigation of title, 89, 103–104, 147, 152, 155, 184–185, 211; Government and, 93, 103–104, 110, 156, 205–207, 210–213, 230, 231, 232; returned to Maoris, 231–232, 244
• Waitutu, 35n.
• Waiuku, 2, 45, 95, 170 and n., 256n.
• Waka Nene, Tamati, 126
• Wakefield, Colonel William Hayward, 85
• Wanganui, 180, 205, 209, 217, 269, 271, 272n., 273, 274n.
• Waru, Hore Te, 212, 272
• Waru, Taati Te, see Taati
• Weld, Sir Frederick Aloysius, 260n.
• Wellington, 253
• Wellington province, xix, 92n.
• Werata, 121
• Wesleyans, 33, 34, 63, 78, 128, 198
• West Coast, 77
• Wetini, Pahukohatu, Te, 272, 273, 274n.
• Whaingaroa, 56
• Whaitere, Te, 91
• Whakapaku, 67, 68
• Whakapaukai, 77, 99, 174, 193, 215
• Whakapo, Toma, 55, 175n.
• Whangamarino, 181
• Whanganui, see Wanganui
• Whangarei, x, 170
• Wharepu, Te (Pukewhau), 35, 55, 67, 71
• Wharetini, 221, 228
• Wharona, 218
• Whataroa, 175, 181, 182
• Whatawhata, 16, 68–69, 70, 78, 165, 186–187, 224
• Whatino, 218
• Wheoro, Wiremu Te Morehu Maipapa Te, xxiii, 162 and n., 169, 170, 237–238; Queen's magistrate at Te Kohekohe, 193; and the Te Kohekohe court-house, 193, 214–216, 227
• Wherowhero, Te, see Potatau I
• Wherowhero, Heta Te, 268, 274n.
• Whiro, 218
• Wilson, John Alexander, 117
• Wiremu Tako Ngatata, see Tako, Wiremu, Ngatata

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