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Ngā Tohuwhenua Mai Te Rangi: A New Zealand Archeology in Aerial Photographs

Chapter 1: Archaeology and Aerial Photographs

Chapter 1: Archaeology and Aerial Photographs

1 Mitchell (1944: 76); Fowler (1974: 31-33).

2 Phillips (1989: 14-16).

3 E. Best (1925a: 242-246); Sissons (1991: 12). 'Pōtiki' is a qualifier indicating the junior line, see Stirling and Salmond (1980:38).

4 Strictly speaking, the climate is warm temperate.

5 D.R. Wilson (1982: 15-21).

6 Deuel (1971); D.R. Wilson (1982: 10-23).

7 Crawford (1924: 10).

8 Crawford and Keiller (1928: 3).

9 Crawford and Keiller (1928: 6-7).

10 For examples, Hudson (1984); Frere and St Joseph (1983); D.R. Wilson (1982).

11 For example, S.P. Smith (1910a, b).

12 Particularly E. Best (1925a; 1927).

13 Some current opinions, e.g., Sissons (1991), of the value of their work are somewhat harsh.

14 Before that date it covered only areas in which civil defence emergencies had occurred, such as Poverty Bay, and the major urban areas.

15 Stephens, et al (1991).

16 Blake-Palmer (1947). The sites will be discussed in later chapters.

17 Kelly (1951).

18 McFadgen (1992, pers. comm.).

19 Golson (1957: 66-67, Plate 1).

20 Buist(1964).

21 Buchanan (1973).

22 Brailsford (1981).

23 Prickett (1980, 1982a, 1990); Phillips (1989).

24 Records on file, Department of Conservation; Sutton (1991).

25 Slides held by H.M. Leach, University of Otago. Groube's thesis (1964) and papers (e.g., 1970) have references to pā (as if many had been seen from the air) and some aerial photograph figures.

26 Kennedy (1969).

27 H.M. Leach (1979).

28 H.M. Leach (1976:10-14). Stone rows on the Wairarapa coast are in chapters 4 and 13.

29 Nichol (1983).

30 Fraser (1907: 133).

31 Golson (1959); Davidson (1984: 123); Sewell (1986). All calendar date references in this book are to years A.D.

32 D.R. Wilson (1982: 27-40).

33 D.R. Wilson (1982: 39-53).

34 D.R. Wilson (1982: 53-70).

35 There are occasional examples of stone-revetting of scarps.

36 Crawford and Keiller (1928); D.R. Wilson (1982); Crawford (1924); Frere and St Joseph (1983).

37 For more precise measurements, the original photographs or site records of the New Zealand Archaeological Association should be consulted.

38 See Irwin (1985) on the Poutu Peninsula, Kaipara Harbour; K. Jones (1988a) on the Waipāoa River valley, East Coast; for site location analysis, Challis (1979).

39 Lilburn (1985).

40 H.M. Leach (1976; 1979).