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Ngā Tohuwhenua Mai Te Rangi: A New Zealand Archeology in Aerial Photographs
Chapter 10: East Coast
Chapter 10: East Coast
1 New Zealand Soil Bureau (1954); Pullar (1962).
2 K. Jones (1988a; 1989b).
3 Ngata and Buck (1988: 249).
4 Fowler (1974: 15-17).
5 From 'He Oriori mo Tu Tere Moana' by Tu Hoto Ariki, Ngata and Jones (1958, Poem 201, Vol. 3: 3-17). Ira-nui was a sister of Kahungūnu and an important ancestor of several East Coast iwi. Korau is the edible base of the frond of a tree fern.
6 Simmons (1976: 132-146).
7 K. Jones (1983; 1989b: 249-252; 1989c).
8 Banks (1958: 63, 147).
9 Banks (1958: 63); K. Jones (1983).
10 British Library Add. MS 23920, f. 38; K. Jones (1983: 534).
11 Cook (1955: 169-170). The ability of local Māori by sheer force of numbers to cut off a retreat to the Endeavour may have been a reason.
12 K. Jones and Law (1987: 107-110).
13 See photograph in K. Jones (1988a: 31).
14 K. Jones (1988a).
15 E. Best (1927: 386).
16 K. Jones (1988a).
17 K. Jones (1991).
18 K. Jones (1988a; 1991b).
19 K. Jones (1988a; 1989a).
20 Unpublished site records by Anne Leahy and Wendy Walsh and my field observations.
21 K. Jones (1989c).
22 K. Jones (1988a; 1991).
23 Belich (1986: 210, 219); Cowan (1983, Vol. 2:125-128). Te Aitanga a Māhaki is the iwi of the upper Waipāoa River.
24 Cowan (1983, Vol. 2: 124). The plan appears to be speculative.
25 K. Jones (1988a).
26 The cemetery is that of the Anglican Māori pastorate and is several sections to the north, not in the yard of the church.
27 Surviving photographs show a ruined, lightly constructed palisade and a very slight breastwork profile.
28 Professor Judith Binney stresses that unpublished accounts of the battle record a division between the occupants of this locality and the existence of two pā, or a new pā built in 1865 in a part of the old (see also Binney and Chaplin, 1986: 6).
29 Cowan (1983, Vol. 2: 270-284); Belich (1986: 260-267).