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Ngā Tohuwhenua Mai Te Rangi: A New Zealand Archeology in Aerial Photographs

PART 3

PART 3

Chapter 15: Coalmining, Sealing and Whaling, and Minor Industries

1 G.J. Williams (1974).

2 Thornton (1982: 100-101); for interpretation of specific features at Denniston, I am indebted to Ray Hooker (1992, pers. comm.). Earlier editions of topographical maps also name many of the features and townships near Denniston.

3 McDonald (1982: 23).

4 St. Clair and St. Clair (1989).

5 Cited in Morton (1982: 242).

6 Morton (1982: 230-236).

7 Cawthorn (1992, pers. comm.).

8 Morton (1982: 232); McDonald (1982: 71); Gibb and Flux (1973: 338-339).

9 Cited in Williment (1985: 136-138).

10 McDonald (1982: 71-74).

11 The land on which the station was built is foreshore reservepage 283managed by the Department of Conservation.

12 Bagley (1992, pers. comm.).

13 Reed (1972: 54).

14 Reed (1972: 3-39); McConnell (1980).

15 Coster (1984).

16 See Reed (1972: 72-81; unnumbered plates).

17 Hayward (1989).

18 G.J. Williams (1974: 175-176).

19 G.J. Williams (1974: 175-176); Clough (1990: 171-177; 1992).

20 G.J. Williams (1974: 175).

21 Clough (1990: 171-177; 1992).

Chapter 16: Mission Settlements and Early Farming

1 Lee (1983: 64).

2 Sale (1981: 33).

3 Davidson (1982a: 15); Spencer (1983b: 77-110).

4 Standish (1962: 11).

5 Standish (1962); Thornton (1982: 26); Harris (1984).

6 Slocombe (1992).

7 Standish (1962: 26, 40).

8 New Zealand Historic Places Trust (1989). I am indebted to Aidan Challis (1992, pers. comm.), a former curator at Te Waimate, for discussions on the archaeological features.

9 Hargreaves (1965: 144).

10 Fowler (1983a: 108-111); Hargreaves (1965: 148-150).

11 See Smart (1966) for Whanganui River.

12 Such an area might grow three tonnes of potatoes in the season. A family of six consuming 5 kg per day would use 1.8 tonnes.

13 Smart (1966).

14 Trotter (1976).

15 Jeal and Jeal (1982: 5,11; Fig. 1).

16 My field observation. See also Bellwood (1969: 198-199); B.F. Leach (1979: 114).

17 Taylor (1987: 134-138).

18 Waugh (pers. comm., 1991).

Chapter 17: Gold-mining

1 G.J. Williams (1974: 5-7).

2 G.J. Williams (1974: 6).

3 Fraser (1907: 133).

4 Park (1908:48-52); G.J. Williams (1974:53). The gold would be worth $18 million at today's prices.

5 Plans in Park (1908: 49-51).

6 G.J. Williams (1974: 5-7).

7 Hooker (1991, pers. comm.).

8 Park (1908: 47-48); Higham et al (1976: 171).

9 Ritchie (1981).

Chapter 18: Aerial Photography and the Historic Landscape

1 Fowler (1983b: 11-12).

2 Stephens et al (1991: 230-231).

3 Stephens et al (1991: 68-70).

4 Griffith (1990: 33).

5 Fowler (1983b).

6 I thank Mr Andrew Ormond, senior, for discussions on the property at Nukutaurua.

7 Cranston (1987: 145-147).

8 Kelly (1949).

9 Te A. Davis and Wilson (1990).