Grammar of the New Zealand Language
Table of Contents
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– XIII –
Table of Contents.
| Chap. I. Orthoepy. |
|
|---|---|
| The letters of Maori | 1 |
| Of the sound of the Vowels | 1–4 |
| Of the Diphthongs | 4–7 |
| Homogeneous Sounds, when they meet in a sentence | 7 |
| Of the Consonants | 7–9 |
| A table of peculiarities of pronunciation in the principal dialects | 9 |
| Chap. II. Of the Article. |
|
| The Articles | 10 |
| Of the definite article te | 10–12 |
| Of its plural nga | 12 |
| Of the indefinite article he | 12 |
| Of te tahi when used as an article | 12–13 |
| Of the particle a | 13–15 |
| Chap. III. Of The Nouns. | |
| Nouns primitive and derivative | 16 |
| Compound words | 17 |
| Verbal nouns | 17–18 |
| Proper names | 18–19 |
| Gender of nouns | 19–20 |
| Number of nouns | 21 |
| Of the postfix ma | 21 |
| Reduplication of nouns | 21 |
| Cases of nouns | 22 |
| Chap. IV. Of The Adjectives. | |
| Their gender, number, and case | 23 |
| Reduplication of | 23 |
| Chap. V. Of the Numerals. | |
| Of the cardinals | 24 |
| Their prefixes | 24 |
| Their manner of combination, &c. | 25 |
| Prefixes for denoting | |
| —— persons | 26 |
| —— distribution | 26 |
| —— fractions of length | 26 |
| Ordinals. | |
| Three ways for denoting them | 26 |
| Chap. VI. Of the Pronouns. | |
| Of the personal pronouns | 27–29 |
| Of the possessive pronouns | 29 |
– XIV –
| Of the relative pronouns | 29–30 |
| Of the demonstrative pronouns | 30–31 |
| Of nei, na, and ra | 30 |
| Of the interrogative pronouns | 31 |
| Mode of supplying the defect of distributive pronouns | 32 |
| Of the indefinite pronouns | 32–33 |
| Chap. VII. Of the Verbs. | |
|---|---|
| Verbs primitive, derivative, and compound | 34–35 |
| Mood | 35–36 |
| Tense | 36–38 |
| Imperative mood | 39–42 |
| Paradigm of tense in simple sentences | 42–52 |
| Passive voice (table of examples) | 48 |
| —— remarks on | 49 |
| Verbal nouns (their formation) | 51–52 |
| Neuter verbs | 52 |
| Participial adjectives | 53 |
| Chap. VIII. Of the Prepositions. | |
| List of prepositions | 55–56 |
| Remarks on them | 56–64 |
| Proper meaning of na, ma, &c. | 64–72 |
| Chap. IX. Of the Adverbs. | |
| Primitive and derivative adverbs | 73–74 |
| Classification and list of adverbs and adverbial expressions | 74–86 |
| Chap. X. Of the Particles. | |
| Atu, mai, ake, iho, ai, ano, ra, koa, u, hoki, kau | 87–94 |
| Chap. XI. | |
| Of the conjunctions | 95–98 |
| Chap. XII. | |
| Of the interjections | 99–101 |
| Chap. XIII. Of the Syntax. | |
| Preliminary Remarks. | |
| Terms explained | 102 |
| Complex and incomplex propositions | 103 |
| Remarks on the general features of Maori | 103–104 |
| Epanorthosis | 104–105 |
| Chap. XIV. Syntax of the Article. | |
| Ko an article | 106 |
| Its peculiar features | 106–109 |
| The omission of the article | 109 |
| He and te tahi | 109–110 |
| The particle a | 110–111 |
– XV –
| Chap. XV. Syntax of the Noun. | |
|---|---|
| Nouns in apposition | 112 |
| Article prefixed to them | 112 |
| Preposition | 113 |
| Exceptions | 113–114 |
| Clauses in epanorthosis, irregularity of | 114 |
| The answer to a question, construction of 114–115 | |
| Possessive Case denotes | |
| ——Intensity | 115 |
| ——Date of an act | 115 |
| ——Useful in predication | 115 |
| ——Used instead of other cases | 116 |
| ——Position of, when the governing word is twice repeated | 116 |
| ——Governing word often omitted | 116 |
| Material, or quality, of a thing how denoted by a subtantive | 116–117 |
| The form of the substantive often used for that of the adjective | 117 |
| Objective Case. | |
| ——position of | 117–118 |
| How compound words govern others | 118 |
| Kai prefixed to a verb. | 118 |
| Te prefixed to proper names | 118 |
| Ngati and rangi | 118 |
| O and A, distinction between | 118–120 |
| Chap. XVI. Syntax of the Adjectives. | |
| Position of adjectives | 121 |
| Verbal adjectives | 121 |
| Exceptions | 121–122 |
| Many adjectives to one substantive | 122 |
| One adjective to two or more substantives | 122–123 |
| Of the forms occasionally assumed by the adjective | 123 |
| Comparison of adjectives | 123–125 |
| Chap. XVII. Syntax of Numerals. | |
| Particles prefixed to numerals | 126–127 |
| Case following | 127 |
| Position of numeral | 127 |
| Repetition of numeral | 127–128 |
| Tua and whaka as numeral prefixes | 128–129 |
| Chap. XVIII. Syntax of Pronouns. | |
| Position of pronouns | 130 |
| Often omitted | 130–131 |
| Singular and dual often denote a tribe | 131 |
| ——Other uses of | 131 |
| A Pronoun in the singular will refer to a noun in the plural | 131 |
| ——in the third person will refer to the first or second person | 131–132 |
| ——used for the conjunction and | 132 |
– XVI –
| The noun belonging to the pronoun often omitted | 132 |
| Relative Pronouns, the substitutes for them | 132–133 |
| Demonstrative Pronouns. | |
| ——useful as auxiliaries | 133 |
| ——other peculiarities of | 133–134 |
| Nei, na, and ra | 134 |
| Interrogative Pronouns (strange use of) | 134–135 |
| Chap. XIX. Syntax of the Verb. | |
|---|---|
| The Verbal Particles. | |
| E | 136–137 |
| Ana | 137 |
| E—ana | 138 |
| Ka | 138–139 |
| I | 139 |
| Kua | 139–142 |
| Kia | 143–144 |
| Kia and ki te, distinction between | 144 |
| Sometimes no verbal particle prefixed | 144–145 |
| Ai, as used in connexion with the verb | 145–147 |
| Whaka, uses of | 147–149 |
| Adverbs as auxiliaries | 149 |
| Defect of substantive verb, how supplied | 149–150 |
| Prepositions as auxiliaries | 150 |
| Tendency of Maori verb to assume the form of a substantive | 150–152 |
| The finite verb may follow the oblique case | 152 |
| Predication performed by the possessive case | 152–155 |
| Compound tenses | 155 |
| Other circumstances which affect the time or voice of a verb | 155–159 |
| Verbs associated to qualify each other | 159 |
| Repetition of verbs | 159 |
| —of other words | 159–160 |
| Passive verbs, use of | 160 |
| Sometimes supplanted by the active | 160–162 |
| Neuter verbs which assume the passive form | 162 |
| Chap. XX. | |
| Of the Prepositions, Adverbs, and Conjunctions. | 163–167 |



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