A Grammar and Dictionary of the Samoan Language, with English and Samoan vocabulary
S
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S
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The twelfth letter in the Samoan alphabet. Pronounced as in English.
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Sa, a. forbidden, prohibited. This word was used formerly to mean sacred, holy, and is still much used in that sense, as, aso sa, fale sa, &c.; redup. sasa.
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Sa, v. to be prohibited, to be forbidden; redup. sasa. E sa le sami, e sa fo‘i le lau‘ele‘ele.
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Sa, s. special privileges. ‘O sa o Tuafata.
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Sa, v. to be blind, of a pigeon; applied abusively to a man.
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Sa, a distributive particle used before pronouns, either, one of, as, sa latou mea, one article of theirs. See also So.
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Sa, a particle used to mark the imperfect and aorist tenses. See Na.
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Sa, a particle used before names of persons signifying the family of, as Sa Muliaga.
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Sa‘a, v. to dance; redup. sa‘asa‘a. ‘A e sa‘a ia Ama, ‘o lana lea tama.
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Sa‘a, s. 1. a short man. 2. Syn. Pu‘u.
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Sa‘afa, s. the mallet for beating sinnet.
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Sa‘afi, v. to regret, to grieve for; redup. sa‘afi‘afi. E sa‘afi Tu‘u i ona fanua.
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Sa‘afiga, s. regret, grief, for a loss. ‘O lona sa‘afiga.
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Sa‘aga, s. the branch of a pigeon's perch. ‘O le sa‘aga o le tula.
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Sa‘aga, s. from sasa‘a, a pouring out.
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Sa‘aga, s. the song which finishes the soa.
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Sa‘alo. See Ausa‘alo.
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Sa‘alu‘u, v. to shake; pass. sa‘alu‘uina.
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Sa‘alutu, v. to shake about, as a mast, or a bottle partly filled. ‘Ua sa‘alutu le manava.
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Sa‘ana, s. the whole number of flyhooks on a fishing-rod. Sa‘ana ua gai.
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Sa‘anu‘u, a. wrinkled, puckered. Syn. Ma‘anumi.
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Sa‘anu‘u, v. to be wrinkled, to be puckered.
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Sa‘asa‘a, a. short; pl. sasa‘a.
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Sa‘asa‘a, v. to be short; pl. sasa‘a.
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Sa‘asa‘a, v. redup. of sa‘a.
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Sa‘ati, v. pl. of sasa‘a, to pour out.
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Sa‘atula, s. the name of a shell-fish.
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Sa‘avaetasi, v. to dance on one leg.
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Sae, v. 1. to tear off the bark or skin. 2. To go about gadding. 3. To bring a house round by an open space when removing it, so as to avoid trees; redup. sasae.
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Sa‘e, v. 1. to upset, as a canoe. 2. To elevate one leg, as in the act of falling in a club match.
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Sa‘e, s. a naked dance.‘Ua ta le sa‘e.
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Saei, v. to tear: recip. fesaeia‘ina, to be torn to pieces. Feosofi ane ‘ia, o le a saei.
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Sa‘eu, v. to scratch up the earth.
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Sa‘eu, v. to stir up, to throw into confusion, to scatter about.
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Saegafau, s. from sae and fau, a party getting the bark of fau for making fine mats.
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Sa‘ena, pass. of Sasa‘e.
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Saele, v. to swing the arms in walking; redup. saeleele.
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Saeni, v. to break down.
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Saesae, adv. brightly, brilliantly, of a fire. ‘Ua mu saesae.
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Sa‘esa‘e, s. a species of crab. The king of the crabs.
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Sa‘esa‘e, v. to carry between two in the hands.
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Saesaegalaufa‘i, s. obscene talk.
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Sai, s. anybody, everybody, in the saying, Pai ma Sai.
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Sai, v. to be good-looking. as a man, house, canoe, &c. ‘Ua sai le mea nei.
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Sai, s. 1. a pigsty. 2. A tightly-bound bundle, as of tobacco. ‘O lana sai.
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Sai, v. to jerk the arm in anger. Ta moemoe sa i ota lima.
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Saia, pass. of Sasa.
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Sa‘i‘au, v. to prepare for fighting as by encouraging words, and beating down the bush.
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Sa‘i‘o, v. to warn, to mention before-hand.
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Sa‘ili, Malay,Csari, v. to seek, to search for: pl. sa‘ili; pass. sa‘ilia; redup. sa‘ili‘ili. ‘Ua o ifo sa‘ili, sa‘ili. ‘ua le maua.
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Saili‘esefa‘atavau. The leech seeks for the eye of man, and so differs from others. Applied to those who, not content with what they have, seek for things too high.
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Sailiiliaiga, v. to go from one branch of the family to another, and not continue long in any.
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Sa‘iliga, s. a seeking, a search. Ona sau lea ‘o le sa‘iliga o tautai.
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Sa‘ilimatagi, v. to seek a change of air.
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Sa‘ina, v. to pull a man down backwards by his burden. 2. To be thrown down, as a burden of food brought as a present. 3. To break down, as trees by the wind; redup. sasa‘ina.
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Saisai, v. to bind round, to bind together; pass. saisaitia.
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Saisai, adv. full to overflowing, so as to require to be bound to prevent falling out. ‘Ua tumu saisai.
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Saisaitaga, s. 1. a binding up. 2. Bindings or fastenings. ‘O saisaitaga o le ‘ato.
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Saitamu, s. the name of a tree. The wood used to make clubs on Tutuila.
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Sao, s. the appointed portion of property or food brought by each individual preparatory to presenting it. ‘O lo‘u sao lenei.
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Sao, a. unblamable, without fault or blemish.
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Sao, v. to be unblamable, to be without blemish. ‘Ua sao ona lelei.
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Sao, v. to collect together food or property preparatory to presenting it; pl. sasao; pass. saoa.
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Sao, interj. an exclamation of thanks on receiving property.
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Sao, v. 1. to enter where there was a difficulty, as a canoe in a narrow passage. 2. To escape from danger. Moasegi‘ua satia, ‘a ‘o se‘i sao mai se tasi; pl. sasao; pass. saofia.
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Sao, v. to sit together, of the ‘aumaga; pass. saoa, saofia. ‘Ua saoa le ‘aumaga.
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Sa‘o, adv. at liberty. Ina ta‘ape sa‘o ‘outou loto, ‘o le a nofotasi lava Sina.
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Sa‘o, a. 1. straight, long, tall, 2. Correct, right; pl. sasa‘o.
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Sa‘o, v. 1. to be straight, to be long, tall. 2. To be correct, to be right.
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Sa‘o, s. a term applied to the head of a family; the principal chief or chieftainess of a village. ‘O le sa‘o o le nu‘u.
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Sa‘oaualuma, See Sa‘otamaita‘i.
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Sa‘oali‘i, s. the principal chief, who has the right to determine what is proper, (sa‘o) to be done.
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Sao‘o, a. 1. craggy, rugged. 2. Heated, of the body. 3. Heated fiercely, as an oven.
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Sao‘o, v. 1. to be craggy, to be rugged, of rocks. 2. To be heated, of the body. 3. To be heated fiercely, as an oven.
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Saofa‘i, v. 1. to sit round in a circle. 2. To sit unemployed; redup. saosaofa‘i.
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Saofa‘iga, s. a circle of chiefs seated. ‘Ua i‘u le filifiliga a lo latou saofa‘iga.
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Sa‘ofaupea. Syn. Sa‘olele.
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Saofaga, s. a collection.
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Saogalemu, v. 1. to enter safely, as through the reef. 2. To be in safety. 3. To escape dangers; redup. saosaogaiemu.
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Sa‘ola, s. the name of a fish.
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Sa‘ole, s. the name of the Safune fleet.
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Sa‘olele, v. to allow a pigeon to fly the length of its tether. Applied to a chief's speech, to permit to speak on. Sa‘olele lau pule.
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Saoletai, s. fishermen.
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Sa‘aoloto, v. to be at liberty, to have freedom. (Of men only.) Se‘i ‘ou eva sa‘oloto ane.
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Saomalama, s. a feast and giving of property by a chief on his recovery from sickness.
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Saosao, s. the name of a fish.
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Saosao, v. 1. to collect food from house to house for a travelling party arrived late in the day. 2. To sit together, as saofa‘i. Tafa‘i saosao mamao.
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Saosaoa, a. swift, of a canoe.
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Saosaoa, v. to be swift.
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Saosao‘o, s. one kind of fishing.
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Saosaofa‘i, v. redup. of saofa‘i.
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Sa‘otamaita‘i, s. a chieftainess who has the direction.
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S‘aotulafale, s. a tulafale who rules.
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Saovale, v. to burn to waste, as a native oven with few stones and much firewood.
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Sau, s. 1. the dew. 2. A present of cooked food.
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Sau, v. to come; pl. o.
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Sau, v. to fall as the dew; pass. sautia; redup. sasau.
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Sau, v. to angle.
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Sau, pron. thy, your.
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Sa‘u, pron. my, for se a‘u Leulumoega e, ne‘i fa‘i se a‘u totatau.
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Saua, v. 1. to have a return of sickness. 2. To be ill of an epidemic. 3. To reach, to spread to, to overrun, as with fire, flood, vines, or visitors. E saua lona laueleele i le aufuefue.
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Saua, s. the name of an orchid.
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Saua, a. cruel, oppressive, despotic.
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Saua, v. to be cruel, to be oppressive, to act the despot.
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Sa‘ua, interj. stop! wait a little! Sa‘ua, a so‘u fa‘ate‘ia.
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Sauaeleata, v. the moon waning. ‘O le masina ‘ua saua e le ata.
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Sau‘aitagata, a. cannibal. ‘Ua lafoa‘i le tinotagata, ‘a ‘ua i ai le tino sau‘aitagata.
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Sauauli, s. a place where pigs are allowed to range.
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Sau‘afa, v. to fasten with sinnet.
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Sauaga, s. oppression, ill-treating.
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Sauali‘i, s. a god. The respectful term for an aitu. A ‘ou pefeaina finagalo a na sauali‘i.
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Sauaso, (sau, aso), s. another day. E toe fai i se tasi aso.
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Sau‘atoa, s. a canoe hollwed out of one tree.
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Sauopualai, s. the eternal past. Pualai, a person's name.
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Sauo‘o, v. to carry out. Sauo‘o lou faiva.
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Saufono, v. to cut the planks for a canoe.
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Saufua, v. 1. utter cries rapidly, as the manutagi. 2. To make a speech without calling out names and titles of chiefs. 3. To do anything hastily.
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Sauga, a. strong-smelling, pungent, rank.
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Saugafono, s. a cutting of planks for a canoe.
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Sa‘ula, s. the name of a fish.
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Saulala, a. oppressive, cruel. Syn. Saua.
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Saulalo, v. 1. to prepare the materials for making mats. 2. To prepare materials before building.
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Sauleia, a. dark coloured and bad tasted; of wild yams when left uncooked.
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Saulu. Syn. Tuulu.
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Saulupo, v. to angle for lupo.
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Sa‘umi, s. a species of banana.
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Sauni, s. he who begins the game of tagati‘a.
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Sauni, v. to prepare, to get ready; pass, saunia; redup. sauniuni. Tau ina sauniuni vale, ma faatali.
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Sauniga, s. preparation, especially in reference to food. ‘O ana sauniga.
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Saunoa, v. 1. damage, to injure, to maltreat. 2. To beat the wooden drum. 3. To make a rattling noise to please a child. 4. To be engaged in games; redup. saunoanoa.
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Saunoaga, s. 1. games. 2. War. Pe a fai ni au saunoaga. 3. Conversation, of chiefs.
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Sa‘unu, a. wrinkled, puckered, slack, as the skin, a sail, siapo; redup. sa‘unu‘unu.
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Sa‘unu, v. to be wrinkled, to be slack; redup. sa‘unu‘unu.
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Saupapa, v. to cut off the outer part of a log of wood, to make it level and even.
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Saupapa, v. to cut off the outer part of a log of wood, to make it level and even.
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Sausau, s. the name of a fish.
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Sausau, v. 1. to sprinkle. 2. To
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build up part of a wall that had fallen down.
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Sausau, s. the mallet used in tatooing.
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Sausau, v. 1. to flutter the wings, as when about to fly. 2. To throw a fishing line, to angle. 3. To repair a net (on Manu‘a).
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Sausau, a. wide, unbounded. E o‘o lava i tai i le moana sausau.
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Sausopo, v. to come all. Syn. Faatino.
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Sautasi, s. 1. one wide plank of a canoe. 2. Fathom-wie calico.
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Sautia, v. pass. of sau, to be bedewed.
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Sautualasi, a. manifold, many thicknesses.
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Sautualua, a. two-fold, double; and so of any other number, sautuatolu, &c.
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Safa‘ausu, s. the name of the chief fisher for bonito at Safotu.
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Safe, s. pannus menstrualis.
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Safea, v. pass. 1. to be struck. See Lavea. 2. To be removed, as a disease. 3. To be choked.
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Safole, s. the name of a fish.
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Safu, s. a broom. On Manu‘a instead of salu.
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Safue, v. to beat.
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Safusafu, v. to explain.
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Saga, s. 1. a dowry, property given by the woman's family at her marriage. ‘O le saga o pa‘usisi. Proverb. 2. The fin of the turtle.
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Saga, adv. continually, without intermission; redup. sagasaga. E tenetene fua le livaliva, ‘a e sagasaga ‘ai le vili ia. Proverb.
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Saga, v. to face, to be opposite. E saga mai.
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Saga‘afa, s. cocoa-nut fibres ready for plaiting.
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Safai‘o, v. to gather up the net into the hand, so as to be ready to throw.
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Sagaolevao, s. the name of a bird found on Manu‘a.
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Sagamua, s. the fore-quarter of a turtle.
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Sagamuli, s. the hind-quarter of a turtle.
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Sagasagatea, s. one species of banana.
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Sagatonu, v. to be in a straight direction, to face towards.
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Sagiga, s. from sasagi, rejoicing, boasting, mostly causelessly.
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Sagini, s. the name of one kind of song.
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Sagini, s. talking and not doing. ‘Ua ta fua lana sagini.
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Sagini, v. 1. to talk of work and not help at it. 2. To forbid a thing being done, and do it oneself.
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Sagisagi, a. 1. light, as a burden. 2. Nimble. 3. fig. Lightsome, relieved of a mental burden.
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Sagisagi, v. 1. to be light, of a burden. 2. To feel light, to be nimble. 3. To be lightened of some mental burden; pass. sagisagia.
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Sagisaginoa, v. to be light. Applied to one who has been operated on for eleph. in scroto.
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Sago, v. 1. to move the lips, as in eating or talking (a term of abuse). 2. To boast of goods or food received; redup. sasago, sagosago; recip./ fesagoa‘i.
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Sagole, v. to pull about, to ransack, but not thievishly, as tagole; redup. sagolegole.
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Sala, Malay, Salah, s. a fine, a punishment. Lau sala e fa‘apua fua.
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Sala, v. to be punished, to be fined. ‘A ‘ua sala uta, ia tonu tai.
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Sala, a. incorrect, wrong, as a hook fastened wrongly, or a word in a speech.
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Sala, adv. incorrectly, wrongly. ‘Ua fau sala le pa.
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Sala, v. to lop, to cut off; redup. sasala, salasala.
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Sala, adv. continually, without intermission. Syn. Saga.
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Sala‘amu, s. the name of the atule in one stage of its growth.
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Salai, v. to cut fastenings.
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Salaiavala, v. sala-ia-Vala, to be
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led astray by another, to be put wrong by another, as a speaker.
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Salafa, 1. applied to a village of great extent. 2. To a man of consequence, of many family relations.
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Salafanua, v. to cut vines and bush on a piece of land. Thanking for raw breadfruit. Fa‘afetai salafanua.
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Salafalafa, a. flat; pl. salalafa.
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Salafalafa, v. to be flat; pl. salalafa.
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Salala, s. the name of a fish.
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Salalau, v. to be scattered, to be spread about.
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Salama, v. sala-ama, 1. to cut off the outrigger of a canoe. 2. To leave off morning fishing.
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Salamo, Malay, Sasal, v. to repent.
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Salamo, s. repentance. ‘O lona salamo.
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Salamovale, v. to feel remorse, to repent uselessly. ‘Ua toe mativa, ona salamovale ai lea.
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Salani, s. broken coral, gravel.
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Salasala, s. the name of a tree. Syn. ‘Ie‘ie (Freycinetia).
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Salasala, v. to nibble, to gnaw, as a rat.
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Salasalatua, v. to be not clearly known.
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Salato, Malay, Jalatan, s. the name of a stinging tree (Laportea Harveyi).
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Salato, v. as Lalato.
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Salefe‘e, s. the land of aitu, the Samoan Hades.
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Salefu, s. an ashpan, used to carry the hot ashes to the roots of small trees to kill them.
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Salefuga, s. the third day of palolo.
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Salemausau, s. all the world, a great concourse of people. (Derived from a tradition of Mausau.)
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Sali, Malay, Garis, v. to scoop out; pl. sasali; pass. salia.
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Sali, s. the name of a fish.
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Saliatoloa, s. the name of a star.
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Saliga, s. a girdle of ti leaves. Instead of titi, before chiefs. (At Atua.)
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Salisali, s. a thin layer of the kernel of a young cocoa-nut adhering to the shell after the bulk of it has been removed.
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Salo, v. 1. to rub smooth with the aloa, as laupaoga, &c. 2. To tell a thing over and over again, as if rubbing out all unevennesses; to teil all the particulars minutely. 3. To grumble, to complain of; pass. saloa.
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Saloa, interj. thanks! thank you! Saloa! ‘ua mafai le mea ona fai.
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Salofia, v. pass. to be starved; pl. salolofia.
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Salu, s. a broom made of midribs of cocoa-nut leaflets.
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Salu, Malay, Garu, v. 1. brush up rubbish. 2. To scrape out, as the kernel of a cocoa-nut; redup. salusalu.
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Salu‘u, v. 1. to shake. 2. To sprinkle.
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Salulu, v. to blow uncertainly, of the wind. ‘Ua salulu vale le matagi.
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Salulu, s. a chief's anger. Syn. Samanu.
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Salusalu, v. redup. of salu, 1. to brush out a house. 2. To prepare the keel of a canoe. 3. To rub smooth, as fau, or tutuga.
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Salusalu, v. to rejoice in prospect of some good, to hope.
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Sama, v. 1. to colour the skin with turmeric. 2. To give property to the wife's family. Se ‘oloa e sama a‘i la‘u ava.
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Sama, s. the application of lega as a cosmetic. ‘O le sama fa‘atutuila, meaning, to marry after living in concubinage.
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Sama‘aga, s. the application of turmeric to the body.
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Samaivao, s. sa-mai-vao, a pigeon
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caught from the bush blind of one eye.
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Samaola, v. to apply turmeric while alive. (A reference to the practice of applying it to the dead.)
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Samaosemago, v. let him who is first dry after bathing use the lega; like “catch who can;” “first come, first served.”
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Sama-fa‘a-Tutuila, s. a Tutuila marriage; i.e. the man dwells in the wife's family.
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Samani, s. the end of a suati of a canoe. Oloiva‘afulu ‘o lo‘o tula‘i i le samani.
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Samanu, s. a chief's anger. Syn. Salulu.
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Samapugai, v. to colour, to stain. O le a samapugai le tama ia melomeloula, e pei se aute.
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Samasama, a. yellow.
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Samasama, v. to be yellow.
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Sami, s. 1. the sea. 2. Salt water. Se‘i utu mai la‘u sami. 3. A cocoa-nut in the stage before becoming popo.
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Sami, a. strong-tasted, as if brackish; applied to a cocoa-nut when nearly popo. ‘O le niu sami; pl. sasami.
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Samialaina, v. pass to be reddened by exposure to the sun at sea. A mark of beauty. ‘Ua samialaina, samialaina, ‘ua leai le tino o le tamaloa.
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Samilolo, s. a native dish of sami cocoa-nut softened in salt water, and mixed with taro leaves.
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Samoamoa, a. dried up, as a fish often cooked, or a skeleton on which the flesh has dried up.
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Samusamu, v. to pick up crumbs and fragments, to eat the remains of food.
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Samuti, v. to eat (a jocular term). O‘u te nofo ma samuti le ina.
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Sana, s. Indian corn, maize.
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Sana, pron. indef. his, her.
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Sana, v. 1. to spirt out, as blood from a vein. 2. To make water, as into a bamboo. 3. To dart, to shoot, as pain going from one part of the body to another; redup. sasana.
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Sanasana, s. the name of a plant, Job's tears (Coix lacryma). Syn. Maniuniu.
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Sanatoto, s. dysentery.
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Sani, v. to receive with delight, to treat hospitably, as a party of travellers; redup. sanisani.
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Sani, s. 1. a law by which all pigs found in the plantations were killed and eaten by the finder. 2. A law to punish any infringing on things prohibited. ‘Ua tu le sani; redup. sasani.
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Sani, s. the basin of a waterfall. A Manu‘a word.
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Sania, v. to expect too much, to seek for what is beyond reach; as a man seeking a wife of higher rank than his own.
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Sano, v. to long for, to be intent upon; redup. sanosano.
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Sanoola, v. to desire earnestly to live.
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Sanu‘u, v. 1. to be loose, slack, as a rope. 2. To be wrinkled, to be puckered. Syn. Sa‘unu.
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Sapa, v. to be unequal, to incline to one side, as a paddle larger on one side than the other; the sun more to the west than the east; the night more than half past. ‘Ua sapa i ao.
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Sapai, v. 1. to hold in the palms of the hands, as an infant, to take in the arms. 2. To receive. ‘O lau sala lea e sapai mai e aiga; pass. sapaia; redup. sapasapai.
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Sapai, s. a general contribution. A e taualuga a‘e i la i lau sapai tele.
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Sapaifa‘atua‘ele‘ele, v. to preserve its tail feathers from being soiled or broken, of the tava‘e (Phæton æthereus); to take care of.
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Sapasapai, v. redup. of sapai, 1. to take in the arms. 2. To take hold of, as any one's words.
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Sapasapaialuga, v. to be in every one's mouth. Applied to one hated. As a post of a house carried on the shoulders, and not put down till it reaches its destination.
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Sapatu, s. the name of a fish.
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Sape, a. turned up, of the foot, so as to walk on the side. ‘O le vae sape; pl. sasape.
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Sapi, a. quarrelsome, snarling; pl. sasapi.
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Sapini, v. to jerk, to lash; pass. sapinia.
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Sapo, Malay, Sapat, v. 1. to catch anything thrown, as breadfruits in a basket when being picked; as a dog with his mouth; as in a hand-net, the fishes jumping from the large net. Utailelei sapo a‘e on lava. 2. To catch up a word, in order to answer it. 3. To put in a new plank, or keel to a canoe; pl. sasapo; redup. saposapo.
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Sapoga, s. from sapo, one lump of taufolo.
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Saponi‘o, v. to catch from behind, or back-handed.
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Sapotuvale, v. to palpitate, to flutter, of the heart.
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Sapupuvale, v. to palpitate, to flutter, of the heart.
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Sasa, s. a scourge, a rod, a whip.
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Sasa, v. 1. to scourge, to beat; fig. to make war upon. 2. To reprove strongly in a speech. Pass. Saia and Sasaina.
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Sasa, s. a sign, portent, omen.
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Sasa, v. to have omens. Tuiolemu e sasa i uila.
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Sasa, a. redup. of sa, forbidden.
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Sasa‘a, a. pl. of sa‘asa‘a, short.
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Sasa‘a, v. 1. to pour out, of liquids, sand, dust. 2. To show the cause of anger, in order to make friends; pl. sa‘ati. 3. The pl. of sa‘a, to dance.
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Sasae, v. to tear, to rend; pass. saea.
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Sasa‘e, s. 1. the east. 2. The stick for spreading out the hot stones of an oven, on which to place the food to be cooked.
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Sasa‘e, v. 1. to capsize, to upset, as a canoe. 2. To move a house; pass. sa‘ena. 3. To pull down a house or wall.
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Sasao, v. 1. to terminate on some part, as an internal complaint breaking out into a rash. 2. To burst forth, as fire from a volcano. 3. To be salivated. 4. pl. of v. sao, to collect food or property.
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Sasa‘o, a. pl. of sa‘o, straight.
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Sasao, v. pl. of sao, to escape.
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Sasau, s. from sau, heavy dew.
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Sasau, v. to fall, of dew.
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Sasau, a. 1. mischievous, as animals breaking through into plantations. 2. Lascivious, as one going about to seek women.
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Sasau, v. 1. to sling a stone. 2. To swing round the arm in giving a blow. 3. To blow a trumpet.
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Sasau, s. 1. one kind of cuttle-fish having long tentacles. 2. A long-legged crayfish. 3. A large axe used by carpenters.
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Sasauli, s. one species of taro.
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Sasaga, s. a bottle-rack.
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Sasagi, v. to boast of, to rejoice in. (Mostly without cause.)
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Sasala, v. 1. to be diffused, as a perfume. Syn. Pua‘iina. 2. To be spread abroad, as a report. 3. pl. of sala, v. to cut off. ‘O le a sasala le pa.
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Sasali, v. pl. of sali.
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Sasalu, v. 1. to eat or work very deliberately. 2. To make a thorough clearance. 3. To long for, to rejoice in prospect of good.
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Sasama, a. pl. of sama.
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Sasami, a. pl. of sami.
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Sasana, v. pl. of sana.
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Sasapi, a. pl. of sapi.
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Sasapo, v. 1. pl. of sapo. 2. To catch in the mouth, as a dog does. 3. To catch a number of oranges thrown up and kept going.
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Sasave, s. one kind of cocoa-nut having no stem to the fruit.
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Sasi, v. 1. to make a slip of the
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tongue in speaking. ‘O mea e fai ina ia sasi se tasi, e tau ai le ‘ai. 2. To talk nonsense, as in delirium; redup. sasisasi.
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Sata‘alaua, s. a name of respect given to Tongans.
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Satane, s. handsome men. Nu‘u a ‘uma si ata satane i le ututau.
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Satia, v. 1. to be eaten, devoured, by pigs, dogs, or insects; applied to food, a live pigeon, or a fine mat. 2. To be burnt. ‘Ua satia si ota fale ‘ua ato. 3. fig. To die, of a chief. Moasegi ‘ua satia.
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Satia‘ilemoa, s. Samoa is so called.
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Satula, s. the name of a shell-fish.
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Sava, s. filth, ordure.
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Sava, v. to be daubed with filth; redup. savasava.
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Sava, v. to be able. A Tutuila word for lava. “Tau ina sava lou nu‘u.”—Myth.
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Sava‘i, s. one species of the seaurchin (Echinus).
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Sava‘i, a. grey, of pigs.
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Savai‘i, s. Sava and I[gap — reason: unclear]i, of the crew of Pulotu settled on Savai‘i.
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Savala, v. to long for, to desire to eat particular articles, as fish, masi, &c.
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Savali, v. to walk; pl. savali and savavali; dimin. savalivali. ‘A‘e alu, ‘aua ‘e te savali, ‘a e se‘e.
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Savali, s. an ambassador.
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Savalia‘iina, v. to go about trying to make peace, as tulafale do when chiefs quarrel. ‘Ua ‘ou savalia‘iina ‘o upu o tamaali‘i.
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Savaliga, s. 1. a walk. 2. The distance to be walked.
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Savaliga, s. a girdle of ti leaves. Syn. Titi.
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Savalivali, v. redup. of savali, to walk on, to keep moving on.
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Savasava, a. redup. of sava.
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Save, s. a young flying fish. Ma le save e lele i le moana.
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Saveu, v. See Sa‘eu.
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Savelu, v. See Sa‘eu.
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Saveve, v. to stir up, and turn over, as rubbish, when searching for something lost; redup. saveveveve.
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Savili, s. a breeze.
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Savili, v. to blow, to be windy; pass. saviligia; dimin. savilivili, to blow gently.
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Savini, v. to rejoice, as a young bird on the return of its parent with food; fig. of children rejoicing in their parents, or vice versa.
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Se, art. a, an.
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Se, adv. not. (In poetry for le.) Na se iloa se mala a afetuaina ai.
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Se, s. friend (a call to a man). No equivalent in English.
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Se, s. the general name for grasshoppers.
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Se, a. afraid. ‘O le manava se.
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Se, v, 1. to wander. 2. To mistake; redup. sese; recip. fesea‘i.
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Sea, s. 1. the name of a tree (Parinarium insularum), the fruit used to scent oil, and to make necklaces. Sea ‘ula e, ‘a toli e susu‘i. 2. The inside of the lomu.
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Sea, pron. interr. what?
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Sea‘e, a. See Alasea‘e.
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Seaea, a. a score, as of cocoa-nuts.
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Seafa, adv. like a strong wind. Ua seafa le malosi.
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Seanoa, interj. O that!
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Seanoaana, conj. if I had.
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Seasea, s. the name of a tree, and its fruit (Eugenia sp.) 2. A child's penis.
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Seasea, adv. seldom.
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Seaseavao, s. the name of a tree.
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Seasiasi, s. one species of se.
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Seatua, interj. an expression of astonishment on escaping from danger; from atu. Seatua ma i matou.
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Se‘e, s. one method of fishing.
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Se‘e, v. 1. to slip, to slide, to glide along. ‘A‘e alu, ‘aua ‘e te savali. ‘a e se‘e. 2. To be dislocated, of a joint. 3. To beg food. See ‘Aise‘e: redup. sese‘e, se‘ese‘e. pl. Fese‘eti.
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Se‘ea, a. weak, of the hair. ‘O le lauulu se‘ea.
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Se‘ega, s. a party gliding on the waves.
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Se‘ese‘e, s. one kind of taro.
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Se‘ese‘e, v. to drag oneself along sitting on the ground.
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Se‘ese‘efualava, v. to interfere in the quarrels of other families. Se‘ese‘efualava i misa ese.
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Se‘eti, s. 1. a sandy flat at the mouth of a river. 2. A contrivance for bringing a canoe more on a level by wedges driven under the iato.
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Se‘etuapa‘u, v. to be seated under the skin, of a disease.
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se‘evae, s. a shoe. ‘O ona se‘evae.
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Sei, s. a flower stuck into the hair, or behind the ear.
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Sei, v. to put a flower into the hair, or behind the ear; redup. seisei.
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Se‘i, v. to jerk, to pluck, to snatch; pass. se‘ia; redup. se‘ise‘i. Se‘i mai le moemoe o le niu e fai ai sona taumata.
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Se‘i, adv. only just recently. Na se‘i alu.
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Se‘i, a sign of the imperative mood, used precatively. Se‘i latou maia ai se ‘ava.
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Se‘ia, conj. se‘i-ia, until, till. Se‘ia ao, e fa‘ataio.
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Seilala, s. the name of a tree.
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Se‘imai, adv. long since. As Le‘imai.
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Seisei, v. redup. of sei, to adorn the head with flowers.
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Se‘ise‘i, v. redup. of se‘i, to jerk repeatedly, as a rope in order to disentangle it.
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Seu, s. a method of catching fish. ‘O le seu o le nu‘u.
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Seu, v. 1. to stir round. 2. To turn the head of a canoe, to steer to. Seu ai lota va‘a i fanua. 3. To catch in a net, as pigeons or fish. ‘Ua sau le tupu e seu i le mauga. 4. To ward off a blow. 5. To interrupt a speech. 6. To prevent, as a fight; pl. seseu; dimin. seuseu.
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Se‘u, s. 1. the name of a bird, a fly-catcher (Rhipidura nebulosa). 2. The name of a seabird (probably Thalassidroma lineata). See Se‘utapeau.
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Se‘u, v. 1. to move up and down the feathers of the tail, as the manuali‘i (Porphyrio) when about to fly away. 2. fig. to show cowardice. ‘Ua se‘u le fulu.
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Seuga, s. the method of catching pigeons with a net. ‘O le seuga a Aopo.
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Seuga‘i, adv. to no purpose, uselessly. U‘a seuga‘i sau. Syn. Mao.
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Seuga‘imiti, s. a youth, not a fullgrown man. (A term of contempt.)
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Se‘ulu, s. one kind of se.
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Seupule, v. to interfere with the authority of another. Syn. Gaupule.
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Seuseu, s. leafless branches.
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Seuseu, v. redup. of seu, to stir round repeatedly.
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Se‘use‘u, v. to be matted together, as the hair from wet or dirt; pass. Se‘use‘ua.
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Se‘utapeau, s. the name of a seabird. See Se‘u.
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Seuva‘ai. Used in seulupe.
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Sefa, s. the name of a weed.
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Sefea, pron. indef. which?
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Sefea, adv. whence?
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Sefulu, a. ten. Malay. Sapulu, lit. a feather, because they counted tens by feathers.
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Sefulua‘i, s. a tenth, a tithe.
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Sega, s. 1. the general name of the parroquet (Coriphilus fringillaceus). 2. The tail of the flyfish hook.
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Segaia, v. pass. of sesega.
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Sega‘ula, s. the Fijian parroquet (Lorius solitarius). Introduced into Samoa and kept by the natives for the sake of its feathers, which are used to ornament fine mats.
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Segaponaia, v. to be pained by conduct, sought to be avoided, as the sega bumps its head against the trap.
– 262 –
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Segasamoa, s. the Samoan Sega (Coriphilus fringillaceus), so called in contradiction to the Fijian Sega.
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Segasega, s. the name of a fish.
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Segasega, a. yellowish, as the body from disease. Syn. Legalega.
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Segasega, v. to be yellowish, from disease.
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Segasegama‘u‘u, s. the name of a bird (Erythrura cyunovir[gap — reason: unclear]ns).
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Segavale, v. 1. to shine dimly, as the sun through a mist. 2. To be pale from fear.
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Segi, a. wild, shy, not tame; pl. sesegi; redup. segisegi. Ia tuli se pua‘a segisegi aivao.
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Segi, v. to suatch, to catch away; pass. segia. Ona teu lea le lalaga, ‘o le a segi le nu‘u.
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Segi, s. the name of a fine mat given to Tu‘u. ‘O le segi a Tu‘u.
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Segi, v. to burn a sear, as a beauty spot.
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Seglamauli, v. lit. to have the heart snatched away; to be startled. Segia mai mauli, ‘ua ta fefe.
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Segisegi, s. twilight.
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Segisegi, a. redup. of segi.
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Sela, s. 1. breathlessness. 2. Asthma.
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Sela, v. 1. to be out of breath. 2. To be asthmatic.
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Selau, a. a hundred, lit. a leaf, because they counted hundreds by leaves; hence lualau.
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Selauselau, a. very many.
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Sele, s. 1. a snare. ‘O lana sele. 2. The name of a shell-fish. 3. A bamboo knife.
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Sele, v. 1. to cut, as the hair, &c. 2. To snare; pass. selea; redup. selesele; pass. seleselea.
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Sele, s. the name of a sharp, cutting weed.
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Selea, v. pass. of sele, to be cut, of the flesh, &c.
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Selei, v. to cut, to slash.
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Seleulu, s. scissors.
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Selefatu, s. the shell used to scrape breadfruit.
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Selemama, v. to shave the head quite close; pass. selemamaina.
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Selesele, s. 1. an evenly-cut head of hair. 2. A cloud bringing a squall of wind and rain. 3. A species of sedge (Cyperus).
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Selesele, v. redup. of sele, 1. to cut into several pieces. 2. To shear.
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Seleseleafo, v. to be in commotion, as the sea by a fish dragged through the water at the end of a fish-line, or when rippled by a rising wind.
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Selevalevale, v. to shave the head quite clean.
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Selogologo, s. a name given to some kinds of crickets when they come into the house. Syn. Seasiasi.
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Selu, s. 1. a comb. ‘O lona selu 2. The feathers in a cock's head which are erected when he is beaten in a fight. ‘Ua tu le selu.
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Selu, v. to comb; pass. selua; redup. seselu, seluselu.
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Seluga, s. praises.
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Seluselu, v. to praise. Also seselu.
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Sema, s. friends! a call for attention, the pl. of se, sole.
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Sema, s. a red siapo.
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Sema, v. 1. to engage with another to be his antagonist at a club match. 2. To sop up scented cocoa-nut oil as it is produced. 3. To beg for various things. ‘O le tagata lea e sema mea; pl. sesema.
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Semanu, adv. hardly, it was as if.
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Sematapia, s. one kind of se.
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Semu, v. 1. to cut off what is above or beyond the rest, as a post too long, a lock of hair. 2. To cut off one in advance of the troop. 3. To be nearly hit, to just escape being struck; pass. semuina. Na semuina a‘u, na fai a lavea.
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Semu, s. the dragon-fly.
– 263 –
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Sena, s. an affectionate address to a parent, or to any aged person. Ona fai atu lea o Sina, Sena e, Taliga.
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Sena, pron. indef. that.
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Senei, pron. indef. this. Se tamaita‘i o senei, ‘ua ta te‘i.
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Sepa, a. squinting; pl. sesepa.
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Sepa, v. to squint; pl. sesepa.
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Sepo, s. the name of an ailu invoked in cursing children.
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Sepusepu, a. hearsay, of reports.
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Sepute, s. one species of se.
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Sese, s. 1. a mistake. 2. A fault. Malay, Sessat.
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Sese, v. 1. to wander. 2. To mistake. 3. To do evil, to do wrong. Applied to crimes, such as adultery. ‘Ua ‘ou sese.
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Sese, v. redup. of se, to be nearly blind.
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Sese‘e, v. pl. of se‘e, 1. to slide along sitting. 2. To glide on the waves.
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Sese‘i, s. the stick used to extend a mosquito screen. Also Tete‘i.
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Seseu, v. pl. of seu.
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Sese‘u, a. having a bad taste; namu sese‘u; of the food or the mouth.
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Sese‘u, v. 1. to make a smell. Euphem. for pilo. 2. To be disagreeable in conduct.
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Sesefaga, s. one kind of banana. Syn. Sagasagatea.
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Sesega, v. 1. to be dim, to be obscured; pass. segaia. 2. To be dazzled, as by the sun. ‘Ua segaia ota mata i le afi.
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Sesegi, a. pl. of segi.
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Sesele, s. the name of a fresh-water fish. ‘O le lata a sesele. Proverb.
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Sesele, v. to cut off, as a strip of siapo.
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Seselu, v. 1. to comb the hair with the fingers. 2. To praise.
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Sesema, v. pl. of sema.
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Sesema, s. the Portuguese man-of-war.
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Sesepa, a. pl. of sepa.
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Sesulu, s. different kinds of se.
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Setele, s. different kinds of se.
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Setaimai, adv. long ago. ‘Ua setaimai lou le tatai mai.
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Setoa, v. a word of sympathy to those in pain or distress. Manusamoa, ‘ua setoa ma ‘oe i taufofo.
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Setu, v. to limp; redup. setusetu.
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Seva‘a, s. one kind of se.
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Seve, s. anybody, everybody. In the saying, Pai ma Lafai, Tui ma Seve.
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Si, a. little. A diminutive particle often expressing endearment. Si ana tama.
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Si, v. semen emittere.
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Sia, pron. this.
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Sia, one passive termination, as motusia.
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Si‘a, s. a netting needle.
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Si‘a, v. to get fire by rubbing one stick on another. ‘A si‘a se afi, i le si‘a se fa‘i.
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Si‘aga, s. the large stationary stick used in rubbing for fire.
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Si‘aloa, s. a shaggy white mat.
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Siapo, s. native cloth made from the bark of the paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera). ‘Ua tu‘u fala lelei ma siapo lelei.
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Siapoatua, s. the name of a shrub.
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Siasi, pron. that, near at hand.
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Siasia, interj. an exclamation of delight. Na pa le siasia a taulelea.
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Si‘i, v. 1. to lift. Si‘i ifo le va‘a e nofoafa. 2. To levy a fine. ‘Ua si‘i le sala. 3. To carry war into a district or country. Na ia toe si‘i le taua i Lealataua. 4. To take oneself off in a grudge. ‘Ua si‘i le teva a Tauaga; pl. sisi‘i; pass. si‘itia; dimin. si‘isi‘i; recip. fesi‘ita‘i.
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Si‘iilelau, s. a babbler.
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Si‘ileola, v. to die.
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Si‘ilemauga, v. si‘i-le-mau, to change the place of residence.
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Si‘iloto, v. 1. to be in the midst, as a taro plantation in the midst of the bush. 2. To begin in the
– 264 –
middle, as a tale; redup. si‘isi‘iloto.
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Si‘ilua, v. to take two wives in one night.
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Si‘isi‘i, v. to attempt. ‘O le si‘isi‘i nei, ma tu‘u.
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Si‘isi, s. one method of fishing.
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Si‘isi‘ialafi‘a, v. to kill from provocation.
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Si‘isi‘iloto, v. redup. of si‘iloto, to do anything disproportionate, as for a young girl to marry an old man.
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Si‘isi‘italiga, v. lit. to lift the ears, to give attention.
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Si‘isi‘itama, s. property given on occasion of a first confinement of a woman.
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Si‘isi‘itolela, v. Syn. Si‘isi‘iloto.
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Si‘isi‘itu, v. to do a thing without consulting others.
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Si‘ita, v. 1. to raise the arms to strike a blow with a club. 2. To act all together.
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Si‘ita‘i, v. 1. to make larger than necessary. 2. To exaggerate.
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Si‘itaumulimuli, v. to broach an old affair, or a matter already settled. Syn. Lagamuli.
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Si‘itaga, s. 1. a lifting. 2. The party lifting.
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Si‘o, v. to surround; pass. si‘omia; redup. si‘osi‘o.
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Sioa, v. See Fa‘asioa. 1. To be worn out, wearied. 2. To have the look of weariness and exhaustion.
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Siotaita! a form of salutation. Syn. Sio‘ualofa!
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Si‘u, s. the name of a fish.
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Si‘u, s. 1. the extremity, the end, the corner, as of the eye, the mouth, a wave, &c. 2. The refuse of turmeric.
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Si‘ua, v. to be falsely accused. Syn. Tu‘ua‘iina. Na tonu e si‘ua fua ‘oe.
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Si‘ua‘au, s. an extremity of the reef.
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Si‘uava, s. one point of the outer extremity of an opening in a reef.
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Si‘ufofoga, s. a chief's voice.
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Si‘ugalu, s. the extremity of a wave.
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Si‘ugutu, s. a corner of the mouth.
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Siugutuiaute, s. a great talker.
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Si‘umanunu, s. the name of a fish. Syn. Malaumatapua‘a.
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Si‘umata, s. the outer corner of the eye.
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Si‘umuti, s. the name of the lalafi when full grown.
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Si‘usi‘u, s. 1. the point of a sharp instrument, as a knife, sword, &c. 2. The extremity, as of a leaf, a bamboo, &c. 3. The tail of a pig or fish.
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Si‘utea, s. one kind of the ti.
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Sifo, s. the west; for sisifo. Peau a sifo.
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Siga, s. semen.
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Sigano, s. the blossom of the fasa.
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Siganopa, s. the name of a plant (Freycinetia).
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Sigo, v. See Ausigo; redup. sigosigo.
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Sila, s. an extremity of a rainbow.
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Sila, v. 1. to be outdone. ‘Ua sila le nu‘u i lea tagata. 2. Not to possess. ‘Ua sila lea tagata. He is done for.
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Sila‘ilagi, s. an ulcer in the back, a carbuncle.
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Sila‘ilalo, s. piles.
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Silafaga, s. 1. a chief's viewing, observing, a chief's sight. 2. A chief's knowledge.
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Silafia, v. pass. of sisila.
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Silagataifale, v. to observe the weather of the place.
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Silamatagi, s. 1. the sila which brings or indicates wind. 2. A chief who causes war.
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Silata‘imatagi, s. 1. the sila which brings or indicates wind. 2. A chief who causes war.
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Silanoa, v. to look on without engaging in. In the game of lafoga.
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Sili, a. principal, best, highest. ‘O le ali‘i sili.
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Sili, v. to be the principal, to be the highest; redup. intens. silisili.
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Sili, v. to lodge in, to stick in, as a pen behind the ear.
– 265 –
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Sili, v. 1. to inquire, to ask. 2. To exceed, to go beyond, to pass; pass. silia; recip. fesilia‘i. ‘Ua silia e le tulafale po ‘o le a?
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Sili, adv. exceedingly.
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Silia, v. See Leausilia.
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Sili‘a, s. a road along a sloping slippery rock. (At Tutuila.)
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Silifa‘i, v. to go beyond, as troops making a detour, and thus turning the flank of the enemy.
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Sïiga, s. 1. the place to stick in the fly-fish hook. 2. A penholder.
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Siliga, v. to have got beyond the proper or expected time; to be too late, to be past and gone by. ‘A fa‘atali fa‘atali, ‘a siliga.
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Siligafanaua, v. 1. to remain unmarried till too old to bear children. 2. Also applied to a barren woman.
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Silimusa, v. to exceed all, either in goodness or badness.
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Silisili, redup. of sili, chiefest, most excellent.
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Silisili‘ese, redup. of sili, chiefest, most excellent.
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Silitonu, v. to ascertain correctly; pass. silitonua. E ‘uma oulua silitonua mai se fale Salafai o i ai.
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Silivale, v. to grumble.
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Silo, s. the entrails of the shark.
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Simu, s. the Manu‘a name of the crab, generally known as ‘alamisi.
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Sina, a. some. A diminutive Sina vai. A little water.
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Sina, s. a gourd and its fruit.
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Sina, a. white; pl. sisina; redup. sinasina.
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Sina, v. to be white, of the hair. ‘Ua sina le lauulu.
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Sina, a. white, of the hair.
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Sina‘aiuga, a. 1. grey-headed from eating the uga. 2. Old but foolish.
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Sinasi, pron. that. Of a more distant object than siasi.
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Sinei, dimin. pron. this.
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Sini, v. the goal in racing.
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Sinio, v. to race, to run a race. Ina sinio i se maua.
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Sinioga, s. a race.
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Sinoi, v. to find fault with another's conduct while doing the same oneself.
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Sipa, s. the name of a fish. A small flying-fish. Oi aue ‘o sipa le lamaga e.
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Sipa, v. 1. to be awry, to incline to one side. ‘Ua sipa lava Atua ia I‘amafana, ‘a ‘ua itiiti ia Tupo. 2. To make a mistake in speaking.
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Sisi, dimin. pron. that.
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Sisi, v. to hoist up, to draw up.
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Sisi, v. to trickle down.
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Sisi, s. 1. fresh-water molluscs. See Sisivai, Sisivao, and other compounds. 2. A fissure or hole from which water trickles. 3. Streams in the sand at low water. 4. The two hard eyes in a cocoa-nut. The other is the gutu.
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Sisi, v. onomatopoet, to make a hissing noise, as green wood in the fire.
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Sisi‘i, v. 1. pl. of si‘i, to lift. 2. To make great, to make oneself great. A sisi‘i, to a person comparing a small thing to a large one. 3. To be proud without cause. 4. To abuse haughtily.
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Sisi‘i, v. to make a fringe.
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Sisi‘o, v. redup. of si‘o, to circumvent.
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Sisifo, s. west.
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Sisiga, s. from sisi, the act of hoisting, as a flag.
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Sisigogo, s. clitoris.
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Sisila, v. to look (a chief's word); to see; to know; pass. silafia; redup. silasila; recip. fesilafa‘i.
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Sisila, s. the fixing of the eye in death. ‘Ua tu le sisila.
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Sisilatagai, v. to look attentively.
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Sisili, s. the head turmeric-maker.
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Sisili, v. 1. to be spread about, as the water from a water-course which has overflowed. 2. To shoot, to dart, as pain from one part of the body to another; so also of the effect of medicine.
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Sisilinifo, s. a full-grown pig.
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Sisiloaloa, s. two kinds of sisi.
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Sisimataivi, s. two kinds of sisi.
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Sisina, v. to drop down, of liquids; pass. sinaia; dimin. sinasina.
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Sisitai, s. salt-water winkles.
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Sisitanoa, s. two kinds of sisi.
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Sisitui, s. two kinds of sisi.
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Sisivai, s. fresh-water molluscs.
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Sisivao, s. land-snails.
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Siva, s. a song.
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Siva, v. to dance accompanied by song; redup. sivasiva.
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Sivaalana‘i, v. to use bad language. Syn. Ososuai; pl. sisivaalana‘i.
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Siva‘ofe, s. a bamboo flute.
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So, a. 1. either, one of; so latou. 2. Any one of them, whosoever. So se tasi. See Sa.
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Soa, s. 1. a companion, a second. 2. One who procures a wife for another. ‘O lona soa. 3. A song in honour of visitors. Pe se soa le va i le faga?
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So‘a, s. 1. one method of fishing by night. The brace of a house. 3. A gun. (Obsolete.)
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Soa‘a, s. the mountain plantain (Musa uranospatha.)
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Soa‘ai, v. to steal food; pl. soa‘a‘a‘i.
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Soa‘ai, s. a stealer of food.
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Soa‘a‘ulu, s. varieties of soa‘a.
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Soa‘ase, s. varieties of soa‘a.
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So‘ai, v. to brace a house.
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Soaigoa, s. names of young chiefs, by which they are praised.
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So‘aitu, v. 1. to tell faults plainly. 2. To make a begging request plainly.
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Soaivi, s. the small bone of the arm or leg.
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Soafafine, s. the female companions of a lady.
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Soamafuta, v. to dwell together. Ua soamafuta le itu nei.
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Soamoemoe, s. the leaf of a cocoa-nut or banana just unfolded; also of ti, &c.
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Soani, a. four. (On part of Savai‘i.)
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Soania, v. from soa. 1. to be accompanioned, to have a second or companion. Nainai soania le feluao. 2. To do a thing a second time, as to fall twice from a tree.
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So‘ai‘ini, s. the Manu‘a name for Sa‘apini. Syn. Fu‘apini.
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Soasoa, adv. no wonder, that is the reason. Soasoa fefe ina ‘ua fasia anamua. Syn. Nainai, La‘ola‘o.
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So‘aso‘a, v. to spear fish.
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So‘aso‘aga, s. a spearing of fish.
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Soata, s. a stony tract of land. A term applied to Falealili in song. Lau tama na fa‘aolioli i le soata.
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Soata‘i, s. a second ta‘i in the yaws.
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Soatau, s. a large canoe made from one tree. ‘O lona soatau.
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Soatau, s. an armour-bearer. ‘O lona soatau.
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Soava‘a, s. a companion canoe going with another.
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Soee, s. a landing-net.
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Soeago, s. the name of a fish.
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Soesa, a. disagreeable, offensive, annoying; redup. soesoesa.
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Soesa, v. to be disagreeable, to be offensive, to be annoying; pass. soesatia; redup. soesoesa.
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Soesoe, s. young taro shoots; smalter than uli.
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Soi, s. a species of yam (Dioscorea).
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So‘i, v. to swarm, as mice or men; redup. so‘iso‘i.
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Soia

