– 379 –

Index

• Abbott, Maj R. B., 142, 190–1

• Abbott, Capt R. J., 144

• Afrika Korps, 3

• Agnone, 47, 52, 164

• 1 Air Landing Light Regt, 98, 109

• 12 Air Support Command, 244

• Aislabie, Capt W. R., 191

• Aked, Lt-Col E. W., 114

• Albaneta Farm, 200, 214, 223, 226, 255,
  259, 262, 310–11

• Alexander, Fd Mshl Earl: Commands
  armies in Tunisia, 11; commands 15
  Army Gp, 15; Italian armistice, 16;
  requests services of 2 NZ Div in
  Sicily, 29; requests delay in publication of despatch by Freyberg, 36–7;
  sets winter objectives, 42; possibility
  of German counter-attack, 43; plans
  seaborne landing, 44; plans to transfer
  strength to western side of peninsula,
  149–50; withdraws 2 NZ Div from
  8 Army to Naples area, 178; reinforcing of NZ Div, 181–2; plans for
  NZ Corps, 182; Cassino: warns NZ
  Corps to take over Americans' sector,
  193; orders advance up Liri valley
  when weather suitable, 194; views on
  bombing of abbey, 207; decision on,
  207–8; launching of May offensive,
  218; visits Corps front, 241; directive
  of 11 Feb 1944, 237; plan for spring
  offensive, 241–2; Freyberg visits, 244;
  opinion on bombing a way through
  Cassino, 245; writes to Freyberg, 253;
  watches bombing of Cassino, 267;
  opinion of German troops, 269;
  message from Churchill, 319; summons Freyberg to conference, 319;
  signal from Churchill, 324, 327; plans
  major regrouping at Cassino, 326–7;
  use of 78 Div, 330, 350; final conferences at 5 Army, 330; decision
  telephoned to Freyberg, 330; strategic
  regrouping, 331, 343; masses forces
  for broad-fronted offensive, 337; third
  battle of Cassino, 338; considers three-
  to-one superiority indispensable, 339;
  employment of NZ Div, 342; calls off
  operation, 352

  • Mentioned: 16, 18, 35, 176, 199

• Alexandria: Departure of NZ Div from
  for Italy, 37, 39

• Alife, 180, 185, 186–7

• Allfrey, Lt-Gen C. W., 62

• Altamura, 39, 61

• Altino, 63

• Ancona, 42

• Anzio: 6 US Corps lands at, 181; strength
  of German resistance, 181; first
  German counter-attack towards, 183;
  Senger proposes withdrawal from
  Cassino front, 193; German counter-
  attacks at, 194; enemy effort to destroy
  bridgehead, 199, 209; counter-
  offensive at, 220; German counter-
  attack on, 224, 225, 226, 227, 229,
  237; enemy defeat at, 241

  • Mentioned: 177–8, 204, 207, 208, 209,
    241, 242, 243, 245, 252, 262, 300,
    327, 342

• Archi, 49, 52, 60, 103

• Arezzo, 42

• Arielli, 109, 110, 123, 124, 127, 128, 129,
  134–6, 138, 139–40, 142, 150, 158, 162,
  165

• Arielli R., 136, 143–4, 145, 153, 154, 156,
  157, 179

• Arnold, Gen H. H., 246

• Aronda, 37

• Ascensione Stream, 250, 262, 315

• Asher, 2 Lt G. A., 190

• Atessa, 46, 47, 49–50, 53, 60, 62, 65, 103

• Atina, 260, 313

• 9 Australian Division, 25–6

• Aventino R., 47, 68, 102, 103, 150

• Avezzano, 44, 45, 95, 176

• Baade, Lt-Gen E., 74, 188, 221, 225, 235,
  260, 362

• Badoglio, Mshl P., 14, 15, 17

• Bailey, Maj H., 57, 122, 142, 322

• Bari, 39, 41

• Barone, Colle, 65, 72, 74, 75–6, 150, 160,
  172

• Barnett, Lt-Col A. W., 294

• Barton, Maj P. A., 125, 131, 310, 311

• Battles Nomenclature Committee, 339 (fn)

• Belvedere, Colle, 226, 262

• Berger, Lt-Col, 128

• Beswick, Lt C. C, 293

• Bianco, Colle, 150, 159, 160, 172

• Bonifant, Brig I. L.: Commands 6 Bde,
  253, 346

  • Mentioned: 46, 191, 278, 281, 293, 299,
    302, 349

• Borrie, Maj A. W. H., 294

• Brecciarola Ridge, 90–1, 92, 96, 102, 106,
  108, 114, 116–17, 121, 140, 150, 152,
  161

• Bridges:

  • Heartbeat, 78

  • Hongi, 139, 163, 165

  • Lobe, 73, 78, 102

  • Tiki, 78, 102, 139, 151, 165

  – 380 –

• Brindisi, 41

• British Forces—

  • 1 Army, 11

  • 8 Army: Invasion of Sicily, 14; plans
    for invading Italy, 15; lands in
    Italy, 16; 2 NZ Div to rejoin, 35;
    orders move to Altamura, 39;
    changes plan, 40; Sangro campaign,
    41–2, 44–5, 48, 62, 67, 78; operation torso, 106; regrouping of,
    119; original Allied plan to converge on Rome, 139; need to draw
    enemy forces from Russia and
    Second Front, 140; Montgomery
    recommends temporary halt in
    offensive, 149; 2 NZ Div leaves,
    152; planning, 176; Lt-Gen Leese
    is new commander, 182; Alexander's plans for, 241; 78 Div transferred
    from, 251, 261; NZ and
    Indian divisions transferred from,
    261; assumes command of most of
    British troops in Italy, 327; Alexander's regrouping, 331

    • Mentioned: 4, 9, 11, 95, 150, 197

  • 2 Army Group, Royal Artillery, 182, 258,
    260

  • 6 Army Group, Royal Artillery, 98, 133,
    140, 162

  • 13 Infantry Brigade, 150

  • 15 Brigade, 150, 158

  • 17 Infantry Brigade, 119, 121, 127, 130,
    133, 137

  • Buffs, the, 319

  • 2 Cameron Highlanders, 247, 254

  • 5 Corps: Wins foothold north of
    Trigno R., 44: reaches south bank
    of Sangro, 44; Sangro campaign,
    56–7, 62, 63, 67–8, 74, 80; battle
    of Orsogna, 101; operation Torso,
    110; embarks on full-scale offensive,
    118, 121, 122; draws near Ortona,
    138; Alexander's regrouping, 331

    • Mentioned: 46, 95, 150, 180

  • 6 Corps, 242

  • 10 Corps: crossing of Volturno R., 42;
    Garigliano R., 181; at Cassino, 186;
    breaching of German Winter Line,
    217; assistance to NZ Corps, 227;
    operation dickens, 266, 275

    • Mentioned: 15, 251

  • 13 Corps: Enters Foggia, 41; first battle
    of Orsogna, 105; at Sfasciata, 119;
    policy to clear Arielli with 5 Div,
    140; to relieve NZ Corps at
    Cassino, 327; Freyberg confers with
    commander, 328; Alexander's regrouping, 331; captures commander
    of 4 Parachute Division, 334; forces
    crossing of Liri R., 337; advance up
    Liri valley, 340

    • Mentioned: 15, 44, 46, 133, 149, 150

  • 30 Corps, 27

  • 4 Division, 331

  • 5 Division, 44, 119, 133, 134, 137, 140,
    142, 150, 158, 160

  • 51 (Highland) Division, 27

  • 78 Division, 41, 44, 47, 54, 101, 119,
    150, 160, 251, 257–8, 261, 265, 299,
    314–15, 316, 319, 320, 323, 324,
    327–9, 330–1, 350

  • 1 East Surrey Regt, 251, 257

  • 1/4 Essex Regt, 286–7, 292, 302, 306

  • 309–10, 311, 315, 333

  • 1/5 Essex Regt, 49, 58

  • 3 Field Regt, RA, 46, 58, 65

  • 98 Field Regt, RA, 272, 275

  • 111 Field Regt, RA, 109, 160

  • 10 Field Squadron, 102

  • 2 Independent Parachute Brigade, 105,
    150

  • 2 Lancashire Fusiliers, 251, 315

  • 6 Lancers, 74, 100

  • 42 Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, 106

  • 80 Medium Regt, RA, 65

  • 5 Northamptonshire Regiment, 134–5,
    251

  • 4 Parachute Battalion, 105, 150, 158,
    159

  • 5 Parachute Battalion, 105, 150, 158,
    160

  • 6 Parachute Battalion, 106, 150, 152,
    158

  • 2 Parachute Brigade, 109, 120, 136, 138,
    150, 158

  • 56 Reconnaissance Regt, 319

  • 6/13 Royal Frontier Force Rifles, 49

  • 1 Royal Sussex Regt, 179, 199, 223, 227,
    254

  • 101 Royal Tank Regt, 179

  • Royal West Kent Regt, 314–15, 318,
    321, 325, 332, 334

• Brooke, Gen Sir A. (Fd Mshl Lord Alanbrooke), 177

• Brown, 2 Lt J., 234

• Brown, Maj K. L., 124

• Brown, Capt P. G., 292

• Brownlie, Capt J. N., 164

• Budge, Lt I. G., 276

• Burrows, Brig J. T., 257, 320, 326

• Burton, Maj A. E., 190

• Cairo, Monte, 181, 187–8, 214, 225, 263,
  310, 344

• — village, 197, 198, 248, 309, 331

• Campbell, Col T. C, 49

• 1 Canadian Division, 41, 44, 47, 101, 118

• Cannon, Maj-Gen J. K., 245

• Carey, Maj D., 273

• Casablanca, conference, 12, 18

• Casalanguida, 46, 48, 49

• Casoli, 59, 62, 63, 105, 150

• Cassino: 5 Army thrust towards, 178;
  fighting in hills, 181; Freyberg's plans
  for clearing Cassino headland, 183; NZ
  Div moves into battle area, 185; NZ
  Corps takes over command of Rapido
  line, 187; German defences, 189; final
  attempt by Americans ordered, 192;
  Freyberg's plans for capture, 193; attack by
  Americans repelled, 193; Senger proposes

  – 381 –

  withdrawal behind Anzio bridgehead, 193;
  preparation for attack on, 194; attack
  postponed, 195; relief of 2 US Corps
  by NZ Corps, 197; history of monastery,
  201–2; plans for attack on, 243, 245;
  opinions on, 246; operation Dickens,
  246–64; German defences strengthened,
  262; final NZ Corps plan of attack, 263;
  bombing of, 267–9; casualties, 268;
  effect on German defences, 268–9;
  artillery bombardment, 269–70, 275–6;
  tank battle, 272–4; infantry fighting,
  277, 280–93, 297, 299, 302, 347, 349;
  German outlook, 278–9; break-down of
  communications, 281–2, 293; armoured
  assistance for infantry, 282–3, 285; air
  support, 285–6; NZ casualties, 299;
  clearing of by NZ Corps, 301, 302; loss
  of smoke cover, 317; communications
  (March attack), 317, 323–4, 348; final
  decisions, 328–9; regrouping of Alexander's forces, 331; NZers' regrouping in,
  334, 336; sufficiency of infantry in, 299,
  305; operation Revenge, 309; second
  battle of, 316, 343; discussion of the
  battle, 341–53, Freyberg plans second
  battle, 342; demerits of bombing plan,
  344–6; casualties, 286, 299, 341, 345;
  third battle of, 337, 338; lessons of,
  338–41; street fighting in, 351; NZers'
  mistakes in second battle, 352; tunnels,
  357

• — Castle Hill, 249, 255, 263, 269, 270,
  272–7, 281, 286–8, 292–3, 297, 299,
  301, 302–3, 306, 307, 309–10, 315, 322,
  325, 330, 333, 336, 351

• — Hangman's Hill, 264, 277, 286–8, 291,
  299, 301, 302–3, 306, 310, 312, 314,
  321, 330, 332, 349–50

• — ‘Madras Circus’, 254–5, 265, 310, 312

• — Maiola, Colle, 249, 251, 254, 310

• — Railway station, 226, 229, 232–6, 236–7,
  239, 240, 250–1, 262, 264–5, 271, 284,
  289, 291, 293–6, 296, 297–8, 300–1,
  304, 307, 309, 313, 314, 318–19, 331,
  336, 340, 347

• — Roads: Caruso road, 248, 267, 269,
  272–3, 274, 276, 321, 333, 334, 347;
  Cavendish road, 254–5, 265, 288, 309,
  310; Parallel road, 248, 249, 250, 272,
  334; Pasquale road, 248, 249, 250,
  272–3, 276, 298, 315, 334

• — Route 6, 180, 183, 185–7, 188–9, 191,
  193–4, 197, 222, 227, 244, 247–8, 250,
  257, 259–61, 262, 263, 270–1, 273, 275,
  277, 279–80, 281–3, 284–6, 288, 293,
  295, 297–8, 303–4, 307, 309, 313–16,
  318, 322–6, 334, 336, 344, 347, 350

• Castelfrentano, 62–3, 66, 67, 77–8, 79–80,
  82, 83, 85, 87, 92–3, 97–8, 103, 109,
  125, 134, 138, 149, 150, 151, 165–6,
  179

• Castellone, Monte, 192, 193, 197–8, 262,
  263, 344

• Castiglione Messer Marino, 48, 52

• Cervaro, 262, 267

• Chiamato, Colle, 82, 85, 159

• Chieti, 62, 83, 162–3

• Christy, Maj B. G., 237

• Churchill, Sir W.: Plans for war in
  Mediterranean, 4, 177–8; Mediterranean as ‘Third front’, 9; renews
  plea for North African venture, 10;
  urges attack on Italian mainland, 13;
  concern for security of Middle East,
  25; plea to leave 2 NZ Div in Middle
  East, 25–8, 30; approves NZ Parliament's decision, 31; inquiry about
  attack on Cassino, 316; signal to
  Alexander, 324, 327; interest in
  Mediterranean campaign, 342

  • Mentioned: 18, 341

  • Quoted: 11, 12, 30, 42, 177, 178, 183,
    208, 242, 319, 337

• Clark, Gen Mark W.: Prepares plans for
  landing in Gulf of Salerno, 14; orders
  pause on Garigliano R., 44; 5 Army
  ordered to thrust towards Cassino,
  178; plans turning movement in Liri
  valley, 181; orders attack on Gustav
  line to continue, 181; orders NZ
  Corps to relieve 36 US Div, 183;
  views on bombing of abbey, 207–8;
  breaching of German Winter Line,
  217; Freyberg's plan to use heavy
  bombers, 244; considers chances of
  NZ success, 253; watches bombing of
  Cassino, 267; urges use of more infantry
  (March attack), 293; on timing of
  assault on monastery, 299; visits
  Corps HQ, 328; concurs with Freyberg's final decision, 330; Freyberg's
  views on casualties, 352

  • Mentioned: 193, 214, 220

  • Quoted: 207, 208, 211, 212, 245

• Clarke, Maj E. S., 114

• Coe, Lt F. R., 250

• Connolly, Lt-Col J. R. J., 186, 250, 317

• Conolly, Lt-Col J., 53, 92–3, 115

• Corsica, 13, 15

• Crapp, 2 Lt L. T., 146, 237

• Crecchio, 150, 158

• Crump, Brig S. H., 34, 236

• Cunningham, Admiral of the Fleet
  Viscount, 37

• Curtin, Rt. Hon. J., 25–6, 28

• Davin, Maj D. M., 326

• Deans, Maj H. H., 124

• Dempsey, Lt-Gen M. C, 119, 136, 139,
  140, 158

• Diamare, Bishop G., 211, 212

• Dickinson, Maj A. H., 114, 124, 126

• Dimoline, Brig H. W., 197, 199–200

• 205–6, 209–10, 219–20, 223, 229, 330

• Drinkhall, Lt M. R., 287, 291–2

• Duncan's Road, 139, 148, 163, 164

• Dunottar Castle, 37

• Eaker, Lt-Gen I. C, 204, 214, 246, 267

• Edgar, Capt S. J., 122

• Egger, Col R., 262, 333–4

  – 382 –

• Eisenhower, Gen Dwight D.: Recommends
  attack on Italian mainland, 14; broadcasts Italian surrender, 17; planning of
  operation Shingle, 177; directive to
  all commanders at Cassino, 204, 208

  • Mentioned: 11, 12

  • Quoted: 5, 212

• Emery, Maj T. G., 99

• Esson, Capt W. K., 251

• Everist, Lt-Col A. M., 49

• Fairbrother, Brig M. C, 65, 113, 127,
  131

• Faram, Maj L. F., 196, 276

• Farnell, Capt E., 57

• Filetto, 109, 119, 128, 140, 145

• Fitzgibbon, Lt R. G., 190

• Florence, 42

• Foggia, 18, 39, 41–2, 43, 252

• Fontegrande Ridge, 136, 140, 143, 146–7,
  148, 150, 152–8, 159, 161–2
  Forbes, Sgt W. N., 295

• Foro R., 95, 133–4

• Fountaine, Col D. J., 53

• Fraser, Maj A. J., 294

• Fraser, Rt. Hon. P., 25–6

• French Expeditionary Corps, 181, 217, 247,
  255, 265, 275, 310, 331

• Freyberg, Lt-Gen Lord: Discusses future
  of 2 NZ Div and furlough scheme,
  29; on reputation of Division, 29–30;
  approves Parliament's decision, 31;
  command of Division, 32; returns to
  NZ, 32; reports on deficiencies in
  equipment, 35; publication of despatch, 36; forbids day patrols across
  Sangro, 57; orders capture of hilly
  ground, 58; orders for crossing of
  Sangro, 63; cancels night assault on
  Castelfrentano, 79; urges drive into
  enemy's final line, 83; critical
  importance of Orsogna, 94; concern
  for Montgomery's safety, 98; at first
  battle of Orsogna, 99, 103; initiates
  planning for attack on Orsogna, 101;
  sends fighting patrol to Casoli, 105;
  decision to launch divisional attack,
  105–6; attack on Orsogna, operation
  Torso, 115; sanctions withdrawal of
  24 Bn, 115; bombing of Orsogna,
  115; favours thrust along Sfasciata
  Ridge, 117; abandons attack on
  Sfasciata, 118; orders active patrolling,
  118; contemplates attack by 5 Bde,
  118–19; operation Florence: considers Orsogna about to fall, 128;
  hopeful of enemy withdrawal, 134;
  concern at loss of tanks, 137; still
  hopeful of fall of Orsogna, 139;
  preference for circling move, 139;
  interest in Duncan's Road, 139;
  ponders alternative uses for 19 Regt,
  145; designates policy of Division
  as ‘offensive defence’, 149, 155;
  reverses Kippenberger's orders at
  Fontegrande Ridge, 145; refuses to
  relinquish Fontegrande spur, 145,
  154; examines reports after Orsogna,
  172; inspects ceremonial parades,
  Volturno area, 180; commands NZ
  Corps, 182; plans for clearing of
  Cassino headland, 183; orders 5 Bde
  to reconnoitre Rapido R., 190; plans
  for NZ Corps, 193; considers chances
  of success, 193; warns 4 Ind Div to
  be ready to attack, 197, 224; impatient
  at delays, 199; refuses to see Kippenberger and Dimoline together, 200;
  recommends bombing of monastery,
  205; communication from Tuker on
  bombing of monastery, 206–7; request
  to 5 Army for bombing of monastery,
  207; argument for bombing, 208;
  difficulties, 209, 217–18; telephone
  conversations with Dimoline, 209–10;
  opinion on effect of bombing on Germans, 222; urges change of tactics, 223;
  concern at delays, 225; under pressure
  to renew attack on monastery, 229;
  Dimoline opposes attack, 229; Freyberg agrees Indians should reorganise,
  229; optimistic about crossing of
  Rapido, 235–6; attack on station, 240;
  fresh ideas for reducing fortress, 241,
  242, 243; plan to demolish town by
  heavy bombers, 244–6; lays plan
  before Clark, 244; general approval
  by Wilson and Alexander, 244; operation Dickens, 251, 252–4, 265, 278,
  286, 289, 292, 293, 297; contemplates
  alternative plans, 299; doubts on
  armoured right hook, 300; shortage
  of infantry in Cassino, 305; regrouping
  of infantry, 314–15; March attack,
  316; considers whether Corps should
  persist in plan, 316; deplores partial
  relief of 25 Bn, 317; instructions on
  withdrawal of 19 Regt, 317; Alexander summons to conference, 319; sets
  high store on drive by 21 Bn, 323–4;
  determined to pursue his advantage,
  324; approves fire on southern entrance
  to Cassino, 326; employment of 78
  Div, 328; confers with commander of
  13 Corps, 328; final decision, 328–30;
  advises operation should be suspended, 330; evacuation of troops on
  Monastery Hill, 332; employment of
  Dominion troops, 342; plans second
  battle of Cassino, 342–3; responds to
  pleas of Clark and Galloway and
  releases infantry, 349; not prepared to
  hazard more casualties, 351–2

  • Mentioned: 83, 97, 121, 149

  • Quoted: 114

• Furci, 45

• Furness, Capt J. G., 293, 295

• Frisa, 100

• Gaeta, Gulf of, 43, 181

• Galloway, Maj-Gen A., 289, 299–300, 305,
  311–12, 314, 330, 334, 349, 351

  – 383 –

• Gari R., 180–1, 224, 229, 231, 233, 236,
  244, 264, 296, 299, 315, 324, 329, 350

• Garigliano R., 43–4, 181, 185, 189, 242,
  262, 336

• Gentry, Maj-Gen W. G., 32–3

• German Forces—

  • IV Alpine Battalion, 105

  • 10 Army, 67, 71, 73, 80, 104, 157, 179
    181, 203–4, 213, 226, 235, 290, 300,
    337, 353

  • 14 Army, 224

  • Army Group C, 179

  • 414 Artillery Regt, 260

  • Berger Battle Group, 67, 76

  • 65 Division, 47, 67, 70, 73–4, 75, 77,
    80–2, 86, 101, 110, 116, 128, 140, 152

  • 71 Division, 262

  • Hermann Goering Division, 202

  • 44 Infantry Division, 188, 262

  • 94 Infantry Division, 188

  • 334 Infantry Division, 152, 157, 160

  • 132 Infantry Regt, 214

  • 755 Infantry Regt, 153

  • 5 Mountain Division, 188, 275

  • 14 Panzer Corps, 188–9, 198, 204, 211,
    213, 220, 235, 261, 262, 278, 300,
    314, 320, 333–4, 336, 341, 353

  • 76 Panzer Corps, 67, 82, 97, 104, 109,
    115, 147, 157, 179

  • 16 Panzer Division, 47, 49, 58, 67

  • 26 Panzer Division, 67, 77, 80–2, 86,
    87, 88–9, 92, 97, 101–2, 105, 110,
    115, 123, 128, 133, 140, 151, 152,
    155, 157, 162

  • 93 Panzer Engineer Battalion, 102

  • 15 Panzer Grenadier Division, 188, 192,
    261, 290, 321

  • 29 Panzer Grenadier Division, 220

  • 90 Panzer Grenadier Division, 81–2,
    100, 101, 110, 116, 152, 188, 198,
    213, 220, 225, 226, 228, 236, 240,
    260, 261–2, 278

  • 9 Panzer Grenadier Regt, 67, 82, 88,
    110, 112, 123, 126, 128, 130, 134
    67 Panzer Grenadier Regt, 159

  • 104 Panzer Grenadier Regt, 262

  • 115 Panzer Grenadier Regt, 262, 290,
    301, 320

  • 129 Panzer Grenadier Regt, 251

  • 200 Panzer Grenadier Regt, 198

  • 361 Panzer Grenadier Regt, 226, 232

  • 5 Panzer Reconnaissance Unit, 312

  • 26 Panzer Reconnaissance Unit, 86, 110,
    115, 159

  • 4 Panzer Regt, 321

  • 26 Panzer Regt, 112, 114

  • 1 Parachute Division, 58, 110, 152, 153,
    225, 262, 289, 300, 333, 339, 348,
    352

  • 1 Parachute Machine Gun Battalion,
    227, 262

  • 1 Parachute Regt, 82, 213, 226, 239,
    263, 301, 325

  • 3 Parachute Regt, 227, 262, 279, 320,
    353

  • 4 Parachute Regt, 110, 115, 153, 262,
    290, 309, 312, 334

  • 6 Parachute Regt, 128–9, 134, 145, 152
    146 Regt, 70, 82, 87, 90, 110, 112–13,
    126, 146, 151, 152, 155–6, 159

  • 211 Regt, 226, 235, 236, 239, 240, 262

  • 754 Regt, 160

  • 755 Regt, 155, 157

  • 756 Regt, 160

  • 71 Werfer Regt, 278

• Germany: Joins Tripartite Pact of 27 Sep
  1940, 3; declares war on USA, 4

  • Mentioned: 15

• Gissi, 45, 46, 60, 61

• Grant, Lt-Col D. G., 126

• Graziosi, Father O., 212

• Greece, invasion of, 3

• Griggs, Capt R. N., 295

• Gruenther, Maj-Gen A. M., 193, 207, 253

• Guardiagrele, 63, 66, 77, 80, 81, 83, 85,
  87, 88, 95, 96, 98, 100, 119, 126, 136,
  141, 151, 155, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164

• Gustav Line, 180–1, 183, 188, 225, 226,
  339, 340

• Hanson, Brig F. M. H., 34, 196, 254, 289,
  314, 344

• Harding, Lt-Gen A. F.,