Documents Relating to New Zealand's Participation in the Second World War 1939–45: Volume II
Conclusions
Conclusions
We went into the Aegean with our eyes open and with the following objects:
(i) |
to contain the German forces; |
(ii) |
to gather what we might from the fall of Italy; and |
(iii) |
to retain the islands if possible and to harass the German communications. |
In the event the enemy reacted very strongly to the threat, and thus we were unable to hold the islands, though we succeeded in containing superior forces at what was a critical time in Italy and Russia.
From 9 September to 19 November the known enemy naval losses in the Aegean alone amount to at least 30,000 tons. He has lost a substantial part of the shipping available to him in the Mediterranean, and it is estimated that 4000 of his troops must have been drowned.