Robley: Te Ropere, 1840—1930
Historical New Zealand Portraits
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– 329 –
Historical New Zealand Portraits
– 330 –
Female Portraits
119. Modern New Zealand
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w/c on paper
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394 × 256 mm.
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sign.: (pencil) on label, affixed, lower right “H.G. Robley”
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HBAGM Collection MMC 798
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Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
Inscriptions
Recto: (ink, R's hand) lower right margin [↓]
“Modern New Zealand”
120. A Maori Amazon
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w/c on white paper
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235 × 152 mm.
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sign.: (w/c) lower right “H.G. Robley”
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HBAGM Collection MMC 822
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Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
Inscriptions
Verso: (ink, R's hand) upper centre [↓]
“a Maori Amazon/with/tupara = double barrel/and pamanu = pouch/across breast.”
121. Girl in love with deceased shoots herself
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w/c on white cart.
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178 × 271 mm.
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HBAGM Collection MMC 857
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Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
Notes: The title of this work comes from a note on the original HBAGM catalogue card, which records that the painting was received with a label to that effect.
This image was painted as an illustration for Frederick Maning's “Old New Zealand”: It was never used.
– 331 –
Male Portraits
122. Hori Haupapa
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w/c on white paper
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225 × 146 mm.
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HBAGM Collection MMC 824
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Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
Inscriptions
Recto: (ink, R's hand) lower page
“Hori Haupapa/who escaped from Mokoia [illeg.]/when that fortress was attacked/by the Ngapuhi (armed with Hongi's guns)/1822.”
123. Tuterei Karewa
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w/c & pencil on white paper
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248 × 198 mm.
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sign.: (w/c) lower right “H.G. Robley”
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ATL Collection A80/56
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Accn No.: 78–634
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Provenance: Donne/Fuller; purchased from Webster Estate, 1970.
Inscriptions
Recto: (w/c, R's hand) lower right
“Tuterei/Karewa”
Verso: (w/c, R's hand) lower page
“Tuterei Karewa/chief of the Ngatimaru tribe/these lines would/be added, to/complete the/moko -/ 1. centre forehead Titi/ 2. cheeks kowiri/ 3. upper lip Hupe.”
[NB: this incription is accompanied with a sketch of head, numbered 1, 2, 3 as per notes.]
– 332 –
124a. Te Manawa
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w/c on white paper
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225 × 193 mm.
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HBAGM Collection MMC 163
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Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
Inscriptions
Mt. Verso: (ink, R's hand) centre
“Te Manawa old warrior/famous for his tattooing.
the past/art of the Maori.”
(ink, R's hand) lower centre
“Chin pattern/of Te Manawa.” [sketch]
(ink, R's hand) lower right
“good/upper lip ‘Hupe’/ and/chin ‘kauae’ tattooing.”
124b. Te Manawa
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w/c on white paper
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image: 160 × 120 mm.
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support: 325 × 205 mm.
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Canterbury Museum Collection E–121–9
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Presented by Sir Robert Heaton — Rhodes M.P., 1921
Inscriptions
Recto: (w/c, R's hand) lower right
“Te Manawa”
(ink, R's hand) bottom
“The tattooing and/Portrait of Te Manawa/The past (sic.) away/decoration of/the Maori/4.”
124c. Old Chief Te Manawa
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w/c on white cart.
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232 × 170 mm.
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sign.: (ink) lower left “H.G. Robley”
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Tauranga Museum Collection (no class.)
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Provenance: J.C. Adams Collection
Inscriptions
Mt. Verso: (ink, R's hand) top
“Old Chief Te Manawa.”
– 333 –
124d. The Old Warrior Te Manawa
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w/c on white cart.
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222 × 186 mm. (sight)
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Canterbury Musem Collection E-121–9
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Presented by Sir Robert Heaton-Rhodes M.P., 1921
Inscriptions
Verso: (ink, R's hand) lower centre
“chin pattern/[sketch]”
(pencil, R's hand) upper left
“The Old Warrior Te Manawa.”
124e. Te Manawa
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w/c & pencil on white paper
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247 × 198 mm.
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sign.: (chinese white) lower right “H.G. Robley”
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ATL Picture Collection A 80/48
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Accn. No.: 78–635
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Provenance: Donne/Fuller; purchased from Webster estate, 1970
Inscriptions
Recto: (chinese white, R's hand) lower right
“Te Manawa”
Verso: (w/c, R's hand) upper page
“The old Maori/tattooed warrior.”
(ink, R's hand) lower centre
“on chin is/ [sketch of kauae (chin Moko)]
– 334 –
125a. Tuari Netana
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w/c on white cart.
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248 × 173 mm.
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sign.: (w/c) lower right “H.G. Robley”
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HBAGM Collection MMC 813
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Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
Inscriptions
Recto: (w/c, R's hand) bottom
“Tuari Netana/Chief Ngatimaru Tribe/Hauraki Gulf.”
125b. Tuari Netana
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w/c on white paper
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230 × 165 mm.
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sign.: (w/c) lower right “H.G. Robley”
-
HBAGM Collection MMC 823
-
Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
Inscriptions
Recto: (ink & w/c, R's hand) bottom
“Tuari Netana/Cheif Ngati maru tribe/Hauraki Gulf/Series partly tattooed Chiefs.”
Mt. Recto: (ink, R's hand) bottom
“Age about 90. Capt. Mair (N.Z.C.) H.G. Robley.”
125c. Tuari Netana
-
w/c on white paper
-
image: 160 × 140 mm.
-
support: 325 × 205 mm.
-
sign.: (w/c) lower right “H.G. Robley”
-
Canterbury Museum Collection E-121–9
-
Presented by Sir Robert Heaton-Rhodes, M.P., 1921
Inscriptions
Recto: (ink, R's hand) bottom
“3 Tattooing and/Portrait of Tuari Netana Ngatimaru/7.”
(chinese white, R's hand) lower right
“Netana”
Verso: (ink, R's hand) bottom
“A defender of the Totara Pah 1821 7.”
– 335 –
125d. Tuari Netana
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w/c on white cart.
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image: 187 × 160 mm.
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support: 192 × 168 mm.
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Hocken Library Collection A/R666
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Accn. No.: 14,458
Inscriptions
Verso: (ink, R's hand) centre
“Tuari Netana/old chief/Ngatimaru Tribe/Hauraki Gulf.”
126. Ngati, Interpreter to the New Zealand Company
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w/c on white cart.
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image: 206 × 155 mm. (sight)
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support: 225 × 177 mm.
NMNZ Collection FA 1645
Provenance: Fildes Collection
Inscriptions
Verso: (ink, after Fildes) lower page
“Neti- (or Nayti) or Natai or Natai — Maori/interpreter to the New Zealand Company, Port/Nicholson, Wellington NZ 1839–184-/ Died at Titahi Bay 5th April 1842, aged/about 30. Water colour sketch made by Maj-General H.G. Robley, London, in 1837, & in the possession/of H. Fildes, 118 upland Rd, Kelburn Wellington/(note in hand of H. Fildes)”
(pencil, Fildes' hand) upper page
“Ngati — Maori interpreter to NZ Co./ w.c. sketch by Maj. Gen. H.G. Robley/from a woodcut done in 1837/(18/9/1925) London)”
– 336 –
127. Atama Paparangi
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black w/c & ink/wash on white cart.
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393 × 292 mm.
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sign.: (w/c lower right “H.G. Robley”
-
APL Collection NZ Prints 589
Inscriptions
Verso: (w/c, R's hand) upper page
“(Atama/Paparangi)/ chief of the/Rarawa/Tribe/Tattooing begun/not finished.”
(ink, R's hand) centre
“and nose/nostril unfinished/ditto with lower lip”
Notes: This is a copy after Goldie's “In doubt” (1918) which was reproduced in colour in Brett's Christmas Annual — 21 October, 1923.
“Brett Xmas number had a Goldie's Atama — with unfinished nose… the healed up is correctly drawn. He is a splendid artist — wish he had seen a younger generation.” [Robley-Adams: n/d. ATL MS16/9]
“I find I am correct in certain ornaments of moko not/given by Earle or Angas — Goldie is correct always.” [Robley-Adams: n/d. ATL MS16/9]
“Goldie, the best artist in moko.” [Robley: n/d. ATL MS1387/20.]
128a. Riwhitete Pokai
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w/c on white paper
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276 × 250 mm.
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sign.: (w/c) lower left “H.G. Robley”
-
HBAGM Collection MMC 132
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Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
Inscriptions
Recto: (w/c, R's hand) bottom
“see back Riwhitete Pokai”
Verso: (ink, R's hand) centre
“Riwhitete Pokai/Ngapuhi chief/and raider with Hongi/on that chiefs return/from England with muskets/H.G. Robley/syned (sic.)”
– 337 –
128b. Riwhitete Pokai
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w/c on white paper
-
image: 165 × 123 mm.
-
support: 325 × 205 mm.
-
sign.: (ink) lower right “H.G. Robley”
-
Canterbury Museum Collection E-121–9
-
Presented by Sir Robert Heaton-Rhodes M.P., 1921
Inscriptions
Recto: (w/c, R's hand) lower right
“Riwhitete Pokai”
(ink, R's hand) lower page
“The Tattooing and/Portrait of Riwhitete Pokai/Ngapuhi/[sign.]/6.”
128c. Riwhitete Pokai
-
w/c & pencil on white cart.
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190 × 171 mm.
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ATL Picture Room A80/66
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Accn. No.: 78–639
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Provenance: Donne/Fuller; purchased from Webster estate, 1970
Inscriptions
Recto: (ink, R's hand) lower right
“Riwhitete Pokai”
Verso: (ink, R's hand) centre
“Riwhitete Pokai/portrait Page Vol 1./NZ Wars/ & Pioneering Periods/2 bayonet wounds/at Kororarieka (sic.) 1845/Heke's raid/Heke died 1850/Pokai — 1893
Notes: Riwhitete POKAI fought at Kororareka in Heke's raid; see “N.Z. Wars Vol I” [Cowan: 1922] page 43. On page 45 of the same text there is an illustration of Pokai based on S. Stuart's painting. Robley's portraits are copied from this likeness.
– 338 –
129a. Kereopa Te Rau
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ink/wash on white paper
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64 × 194 mm.
-
NMNZ Collection (no class.)
Inscriptions
Recto: (ink, R's hand) right side
“Kereopa Te Rau/ (Kai-Whatu/ eye-eater/ captured 1871/Hung-”
129b. Kereopa “Kaiwhatu”
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black w/c & ink & chinese white on white cart.
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image: 95 × 105 mm.
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support: 117 × 140 mm.
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VUW Collection. Fildes NZ Portfolio/1.
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Provenance: Fildes Collection
Inscriptions
Recto: (ink, R's hand) lower centre
“Kereopa/“Kaiwhatu”
(ink, Fildes' hand) bottom centre
“by Major-General H.G. Robley”
Verso: (pencil, Fildes' hand) centre
“Kereopa — the “Eye-Eater”/who caused the death of the/Rev. Mr. Volkner at Opotiki/2 March 1865/Kereopa was hanged in/Napier Goal 1872.”
Note: These works are copied from a photograph which appeared in the “Weekly Press” on the 8th October, 1913.
130. Whanganui Take Take
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w/c on white cart.
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250 × 173 mm. (sight)
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sign.: (w/c) lower right [↑] “H.G. Robley”
-
HBAGM Collection MMC 165
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Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
– 339 –
131a. Tawhiao
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w/c on whitew cart.
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160 × 130 mm. (sight)
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sing.: (w/c) lower right “H.G. Robley”
-
HBAGM Collection MMC 812
-
Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
Inscriptions
Recto: (ink, R's hand) lower page
“Tawhiao the so-called Maori king/visited England in 1884 — refused an audience/by the Queen.”
(pencil, R's hand) lower right
“see over”
Verso: (ink, R's hand) whole page
“Visiting card of/Tawhiao/1884/king Tawhiao/Major Wiremu Te Wheoro/Topia Turoa/Hori Ropihana/Patara te Tuki/In London visit Tawhiao/wore tall white hat/at the Xtal Palace on his visit/a representation was given in/brown & blue lights of/his portrait/(blue for the tattooing —)/Note has the same amount of tattooing Round eg.”
131b. Tawhiao
-
w/c on white paper
-
image: 150 × 120 mm.
-
support: 325 × 205 mm.
-
sign.: (ink) lower right “H.G. Robley”
-
Canterbury Museum Collection E-121–9
-
Presented by Sir Robert Heaton-Rhodes M.P., 1921
Inscriptions
Recto and Verso: (ink, R's hand)
[similar to a). above]
– 340 –
131c. Tawhiao
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ink on white cart.
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165 × 126 mm.
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ATL Manuscript Collection MS16/4
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Provenance: Craig-brown Collection
Inscriptions
Recto: (ink, ? hand) bottom left
“Drawn by General Robley.”
Notes: These works are copies after the photograph of Tawhiao which Robley included in “Moko; or Maori Tattooing” at page 112.
The ‘Xtal’ Palace referred to in the inscriptions is the Crystal Palace.
– 341 –
132a. Whanganui Tupe
-
w/c on white paper
-
image: 165 × 145 mm.
-
support: 325 × 205 mm.
-
sign.: (ink) lower right “H.G. Robley”
-
Canterbury Museum Collection E-121-9
-
Presented by Sir Robert Heaton-Rhodes M.P., 1921
Inscriptions
Recto: (ink & pencil, R's hand) bottom
“2 Tattooing and/Portrait of Whanganui Tupe/8/ Wellington Province.”
(chinese white, R's hand) lower right
“Tupe”
Verso: (ink, R's hand) lower right corner
“8”
132b. Wanganui Tupe (sic.)
-
w/c, ink & pencil on white paper
-
228 × 194 mm.
-
sign.: lower right “H.G. Robley”
-
ATL Picture Collection A 80/62
-
Accn. No.: 78–637
-
Provenance: Donne/Fuller; purchased from Webster estate, 1970
Inscriptions
Recto: (w/c, R's hand) bottom centre
“Wanganui Tupe (sic)”
(ink, R's hand) lower right
“Wanganui/Tupe (sic.)”
Verso: (ink, R's hand) upper centre
“Wanganui Tupe (sic.)”
– 342 –
132c. [Whanganui Tupe]
-
w/c on paper
-
199 × 188 mm.
-
sign.: (w/c) lower right “H.G. Robley”
-
HBAGM Collection MMC 817
-
Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
– 343 –
133. Old Chief
This portrait is probably based on a sketch Robley took while in New Zealand. He has used different backgrounds in these two examples; the pataka at Wairoa in the first (see Cat. No: 28.) and a Tauranga harbour scene, with carved canoe prow, in the second.
133a. Old Chief
-
w/c on white cart.
-
image: 165 × 156 mm.
-
support: 255 × 183 mm.
-
sign.: (w/c) lower right “H.G. Robley”
-
Canterbury Museum Collection E-121–9
-
Presented by Sir Robert Heaton-Rhodes M.P., 1921
Inscriptions
Recto: (ink, R's hand) bottom
“Old chief, with right cheek and upper forehead tattooing/unfinished”
Mt Recto: (ink, R's hand) lower page
“15/sitting near a food storehouse/Wairoa — Tauranga/H.G. Robley”
Mt Verso: (pencil, R's hand) whole page
[sketch of Pukehinahina (Gate Pa) after the battle]
133b. [Old Chief]
-
w/c on paper
-
257 × 160 mm.
-
sign:(w/c) lower right “H.G. Robley”
-
HBAGM Collection MMC 828
-
Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
Inscriptions
Recto: (ink, R's hand) bottom
“Chief whose upper forehead pattern “Ngatiti”/and right cheek spiral “paepae”/are not commenced.”
– 344 –
134. Old Chief, Wairoa, Tauranga
-
w/c on white cart.
-
image: 165 × 156 mm.
-
support: 255 × 183 mm.
-
sign.: (w/c) lower right corner “H.G. Robley”
-
Canterbury Museum Collection E-121-9
-
Presented by Sir Robert Heaton-Rhodes M.P., 1921
Inscriptions
Recto: (ink, R's hand) bottom
“Old Chief with right cheek and upper tattooing/unfinished.”
Mt. Recto: (ink, R's hand) lower page
“15 sitting near a food storehouse/Wairoa—Tauranga/H.G. Robley”
Mt. Verso: (pencil, R's hand) whole page [↓]
[sketch of ‘Gate Pa, early morning, 30th April, 1864’]
Note: Robley has used the ‘Pataka at Wairoa’ (Cat. No. 28) as a background for this portrait. The Chief's name is not recorded.
135. Old Style Chief
-
w/c on white cart.
-
image: 234 × 176 mm.
-
support: 245 × 187 mm.
-
sign.: (w/c) lower left “H.G. Robley”
-
Canterbury Museum Collection E-121-9
-
Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
Inscriptions
Recto: (ink, R's hand) bottom
“Old Style Chief — complete moko”
Mt Recto: (ink, R's hand) lower page
“13/ Passed away decoration/ of the Maori-guided by features/ so every man differed in his moko/ besides fancy of the operator who had/ client at his mercy — again a different/ artist might have to carry to completion.”
– 345 –
136. Partly tattooed Maori Chief
-
w/c on white paper
-
262 × 161 mm.
-
sign.: (w/c) lower right “H.G. Robley”
-
HBAGM Collection MMC 858
-
Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
– 346 –
137. Fully tattooed — Waiora
-
w/c on white cart.
-
230 × 167 mm.
-
sign.: (w/c) lower right “H.G. Robley”
-
HBAGM Collection MMC 816
-
Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
Inscriptions
Recto: (ink, R;s hand) right margin [↑]
“No. 11/ Fully Tattooed — Wairoa.”
Verso: (ink, R's hand) upper centre
“This fully tattooed Chief/ being full face on/ shows the special ⅛ inch/ * space between the patterns R & Left/ along the profile —/ this “Waiora” * divides R & Left designs/ — from forehead to chin/ the “waiora” is kept straight/ especially down the nose.”
138. An old Chief with remarkable moko
-
w/c on white paper
-
211 × 138 mm.
-
HBAGM Collection MMC 818
-
Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
Inscriptions
Verso: (ink, R's hand) upper centre [↓]
“Old chief with remarkable moko/ The Waiora line dividing/ the pattern most carefully/ kept/ “Hupe” over upper lip [sketch]/ “unusual”.”
(pencil, R's hand) right margin, centre
[sketch of palisade of a pa.]
– 347 –
139. Old Style Chief — complete moko
-
w/c on white cart.
-
image: 234 × 176 mm.
-
support: 245 × 187 mm.
-
sign,: (w/c) lower left “H.G. Robley”
-
Canterbury Museum Collection E-121-9
-
Presented by Sir Robert Heaton-Rhodes M.P., 1921
Inscriptions
Recto: (ink, R's hand) bottom
“Old Style Chief — complete moko.”
Mt. Recto: (ink, R's hand) lower page
“13/ Passed away decoration/ of the Maori — guided by features/ so every man differed in his moko/ besides fancy of the operator who had/ client at his mercy — again a different/ artist might have to carry to completion”
Mt. Verso: (ink, R's hand) lower right corner
“13”
Note: Robley has used the ‘Pataka at Wairoa’ (Cat. No. 28) as a background for this portrait. The Chief's name is not recorded.
140. Tohunga Ta Moko (after Lindauer)
-
w/c on white paper
-
167 × 204 mm.
-
sign.: (w/c) lower right “G. Robley”
-
HBAGM Collection MMC 805
-
Presented by Lady McLean, Napier, 1930's
Inscriptions
Verso: (ink, ? hand) upper left
“Copied from Lindauer/ The “Tohunga Ta Moko” priest or learned in tattooing/ at work.”
Note: This work is a copy after Lindauer's painting of the same name. [see “Pictures of Old New Zealand”, Whitcombe & Tombs, 1930 plate 2.]
– 348 –
141. Maori with dogskin mat
-
oil on fibre board
-
238 × 195 mm.
-
ATL Picture Collection A 80/19
-
Provenance: Captn. A.W.F. Fuller: purchased at Sotheby & Co, 1973
Inscriptions
-
Verso: (ink, ? hand)
“[illeg.]/ (Later Durham Lt. Infantry) in 1838, Made/ Lt in 1858. He Fought with His Regiment/ in the 2nd New Zealand War 1846–66/ So It Can be Assumed That This Was/ Painted During These Years.”
(pencil, ? hand) upper centre
“Small fluted”
(ink, ? hand) centre
“R. Clayton/ 68th Lt. Inftry.”
(ink, R's hand?) lower page
“Maori with/ dogskin mat — greenstone/ tiki & earrings &c/ H.G.R.”
Notes: This poorly executed oil is possibly by Robley. The writer of the first inscription is wrong to assume the date s/he does. It is more probable that this work was painted during the 1920's, if it is, in fact, by Robley.


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![133b. [Old Chief] Hawkes Bay Art Gallery & Museum](/etexts/WalRobl/WalRoblP071a(h280).jpg)
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