First Lessons in Maori
§ 4
§ 4.
The nouns have no Inflections, nor any distinctions of Gender.
Obs. The interrogative pronoun aha, what, is treated as a common noun.
The Number of a common noun is denoted generally by the number of the definitive in connexion with it. (§§ 17, 18.) The following words have one vowel lengthened in the plural, thus:
| Singular. | Plural. |
|---|---|
| Mătua, parent. | Mātua, parents. |
| Tŭpuna, ancestor. | Tūpuna, ancestors. |
| Tăngata, man. | Tāngata, men. |
| Wăhine, woman. | Wāhine, women. |
| Tuăhine, sister (of a man). | Tuāhine, sisters. |
| Tuăkana, elder brother. | Tuākana, elder brothers. |
| Těina, younger brother. | Tēina, younger brothers. |
| Tamăhine, daughter. | Tamāhine, daughters. |
The word tamaiti, child, is used in the singular only, tamariki being always used for the plural.

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