I. Primary Sources

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I. Primary Sources

A. Published Official Documents

Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives.

Appendices to the Journals of the Legislative Council.

New Zealand Parliamentary Debates.

Report of Royal Commission on University Education in New Zealand, Wellington, 1925.

Report of the Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, 1936-41.

B. Unpublished Official Documents

National Archives, Wellington

Department of Internal Affairs. IA1 series (General).

C. Manuscripts

Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington

Andersen, Johannes C, Papers. MS Papers 148, Folder 22.

Buick, Thomas Lindsay, Papers. MS Papers 58. Folders 1-2, 8, 19, 22, 25-26, 40-42, 66-68, 94-99, 107-110, 112.

Buick, Thomas Lindsay, 'Captain James Cook, R.N., F.R.S.: A Lecture Delivered by T. Lindsay Buick, C. M. G., F. R. Hist. S. before the Members of the Yorkshire Society of New Zealand at Wellington 6th June 1934', qMS-0296.

Buick, Thomas Lindsay, Notes on William Swainson. MS Papers 2679.

Buick, Thomas Lindsay, Scrapbook on The Treaty of Waitangi. MS-0353.

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Buick, Thomas Lindsay, Letter to Francis Edwards Ltd, 15 August 1935, qMS-0298.

Campbell, R. M., Papers. MS Papers 1900. Folder 7.

Cowan, James, Papers. MS Papers 39. Folders 2-3, 6-7, 7C, 31-37, 41A-F, 42A-F, 43A-C, 50, 53A, C-D, 54A-D, 55A-B, 67.

de Thierry, Charles, Baron, 'Historical Narrative of an Attempt to Form a Settlement in New Zealand', ed. T. Lindsay Buick, qMS-2014.

Fildes, Horace, Papers. MS Papers 1503. Folder 1.

Fildes, Horace, Scrapbook on Porirua. MS Papers 1081.

Fildes, Horace, Scrapbook on Joseph Somes, 1931. Micro MS 489.

Fildes, Horace, 'Reminiscences of James John Taine, a Wellington and New Zealand Company Pioneer Settler of 1839, Compiled by H. E. M. Fildes, with Portraits and Illustrations.' Micro MS 218.

Hall, T. D. H., Papers. MS Papers 24. Folder 3.

Harrop, A. J., Papers. MS Papers 1271. Folders 1, 5.

Heenan, J. W., Papers. MS Papers 1132. Folders 16, 30, 42, 48, 60, 89-94, 116, 134, 152, 250, 267, 290, 293, 295-296.

Lawlor, P. A., Papers. MS Papers 4310.

Lawlor, P. A., Papers. MS Papers 450. Folder 11.

Moore, Frederick George, Papers. MS Papers 36. Folder 1.

McCormick, E. H., Papers. MS Papers 166. Folder 14.

Mulgan, Alan, Papers. MS Papers 224. Folders 1, 4-6, 10, 17-19, 31-32.

Ramsden, Eric, Papers. MS Papers 196. Folders 168-171, 173, 178, 183, 186-189, 191, 266.

Ramsden, Eric, Papers. MS Papers 188. Folders 91-92.

Scholefield, G. H., Papers. MS Papers 212. Folders 37-38, 43-45, 58, 67, C1, C3A, C9-C11.

Stevens, Joan, 'Notes Relating to Joseph Somes, James Robert Gown and the Horace Fildes Collection'. MS Papers 609.

Wellington Early Settlers' and Historical Association, Minute Book, 1912-1921. MSX-3559.

Auckland Public Library

Chappell, A. B. NZMSS 135, 138, 166-7, 179.

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University of Auckland Library

Airey, Willis Thomas Godwin, Papers. MSS A-201. Folders 4-5, 12-15, 63-65, 25, 35-36, 18-22.

Rutherford, James, Papers, MSS A-42. Folders E23/1; E24/3-4; E25/1-2, 4; E26/8; F27/1-3; F28/1-5; F29/1-2, 4; F30/1-2; G33/1-4; G34/1, 3-4; I39/1-6; I40/1-2.

Note. When I read the Rutherford papers in September 1996 they were sorted in two ways: by numbered boxes containing numbered folders, and by series. The series classification cuts across the box classification. At some stage errors have been made in recataloguing the boxes—there are, for instance, two boxes labelled 'box 20', each containing a number of folders. However, the collection's inventory assigns each folder a code based on the its place in the series and the collection as a whole. These codes are unique; there is no overlap as there is with the boxes. So the contents of the two box twenties have different series classifications: one has items F29/1-4, and the other has items F30/1-4. To avoid further confusion, I have cited the series classifications for each item, rather than the numbers of the boxes they are in. Boxes 28 and 29, however, are not given series codes, but from their place at the end of the collection and within the correspondence series, they would be I39 and I40. That is how they have been referenced in this thesis.
Victoria University of Wellington Library.

Beaglehole, J. C., MSS Papers. Boxes 1, 2, 4.

Beaglehole, J. C., Literary Papers. MSS B 365.

Fildes, Horace, MSS Papers. Boxes 1, 5, 8, 11a, 15-16, 34, 36-37, 39.

Fildes, Horace, Collection. Items 122, 429-30, 467, 1235a, 1522, 1801.

Lawlor, Pat, MSS L418 N. Folder 1.

Private Collection

'God's Judgment Manifestly Deliver'd and Evidently Made Known in Twelve Blasts Blown on a Brazen Trumpet, or An Essay on the History of New Zealand, Lately Set Down and Newly Revis'd and Enlarg'd by J. C. Beaglehole', MS (1936); dossier of

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reviews of J. C. Beaglehole, New Zealand: A Short History; both in possession of Professor Tim Beaglehole, Wellington.

D. Periodicals

Journal of Public Administration, 1939-40 (incomplete).

Phoenix, 1932-3.

Tomorrow, 1936-9 (incomplete).

National Opinion, 1933-4 (incomplete).

New Zealand Railways Magazine, 1933-6 (incomplete).

Historical Studies: Australia and New Zealand, 1940-43.

Journal of the Early Settlers' and Historical Association of Wellington, 1922-3.

New Zealand Centennial News, 1938-41.

Report of the … Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science (formerly Report of the … Meeting of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science), 1921-39.

Note. No newspapers are listed here because all newspaper items cited in this thesis, and items from periodicals not listed here, were found in archival collections.

E. Books

Note. Because this thesis is a study of non-fiction literature, a number of books, articles and theses which might otherwise be considered secondary sources are listed as primary.

Acland, L. G. D., The Early Canterbury Runs, 3rd edn, Christchurch, 1946 (first pub. 1930).

Alexander, W. F. and A. E. Currie, eds, New Zealand Verse, London, 1906.

Alexander, W. F. and A. E. Currie, eds, Treasury of New Zealand Verse: Being a New Edition of New Zealand Verse, Auckland, 1926.

Alley, G. T., and D. O. W. Hall, The Farmer in New Zealand, Wellington, 1941.

Andersen, Johannes C., Maori Life in Ao-tea, Christchurch, 1907.

Andersen, Johannes C., One Hundred Representative New Zealand Books, Wellington, 1925.

Andersen, Johannes C., The Lure of New Zealand Book Collecting, Auckland, 1936.

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Andersen, Johannes C., ed., Annals of New Zealand Literature: Being a Preliminary List of New Zealand Authors and their Works with Introductory Essays and Verses, Wellington, 1936.

Auckland Provincial Centennial Council, Roll of Early Settlers and Descendants in the Auckland Province Prior to the End of 1852, Auckland, 1940.

Auckland University College, Lectures in Journalism: Digest of Extension Course, Auckland, 1934.

Babbage, S. Barton, Hauhauism: An Episode in the Maori Wars 1863-1866, Wellington, 1937.

Barr, John, The City of Auckland, New Zealand, 1840-1920, Auckland, 1922.

Baucke, William, Where the White Man Treads, Auckland, 1928 (first pub. 1905).

Beaglehole, J. C., New Zealand: A Short History, London, 1936.

Beaglehole, J. C., The University of New Zealand: An Historical Study, Auckland, 1937.

Beaglehole, J. C., The Discovery of New Zealand, Wellington, 1939.

Beaglehole, J. C., ed., New Zealand and the Statute of Westminster, Wellington, 1944.

Beattie, James Herries, Traditional Lifeways of the Southern Maori: The Otago University Museum Ethnological Project, 1920, ed. Atholl Anderson, Dunedin, 1994.

Beeby, C. E., The Biography of an Idea: Beeby on Education, Wellington, 1992.

Bell, Kenneth, and W. P. Morrell, eds, Select Documents on British Colonial Policy 1830-1860, Oxford, 1928.

Bidwill, William Edward, and Airini Elizabeth Woodhouse, Bidwill of Pihautea: The Life of Charles Robert Bidwill, Christchurch, 1927.

Bledisloe, Charles Bathurst, Lord, Ideals of Nationhood: A Selection of Addresses Delivered in New Zealand by the Right Hon. Lord Bledisloe, P.C, G.C.M.G, K.B.E, F.S.A., M.A., F.C.S., M.R.A.C, during His Governor-Generalship of the Dominion, ed. T. Lindsay Buick, New Plymouth, 1935.

Bradshaw, Muriel, The Flight of Time in a Changing World: Reminiscences, Christchurch, 1993.

Brett, Henry, and Henry Hook, The Albertlanders: Brave Pioneers of the 'Sixties, Auckland, 1927.

Bruce, A. Selwyn, The Early Days of Canterbury: A Miscellaneous Collection of Interesting Facts Dealing with The Settlement's First Thirty Years of Colonisation, 1850-1880, Christchurch, 1932.

Buick, T. Lindsay, The Treaty of Waitangi: How New Zealand Became a British Colony, 1st edn, Wellington, 1914; 2nd edn, New Plymouth, 1933.

Buick, T. Lindsay, New Zealand's First War, or, The Rebellion of Hone Heke, Wellington, 1926.

Buick, T. Lindsay, Waitangi: Ninety-four Years After, New Plymouth, 1934.

Campbell, A. E., Educating New Zealand, Wellington, 1941.

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Chappell, A. B., An Appreciation of the Late H. D. Bedford, M.A., L.L.D., Professor of Economics, Wellington, 1918.

Chappell, A. B., Across a Hundred Years 1841-1941: A Brief Story of the Beginning and Early Progress of Methodism in Auckland, N.Z. [Auckland, 1941].

Cholmondeley, Thomas, Ultima Thule; or, Thoughts Suggested by a Residence in New Zealand, London, 1854.

Coleridge, S. T., Biographia Literaria, ed. J. Shawcross, 2 vols, Oxford, 1907.

Condliffe, J. B., A Short History of New Zealand, Christchurch, 1929 (first pub. 1925).

Condliffe, J. B., New Zealand in the Making: A Survey of Economic and Social Development, London, 1930.

Cowan, James, Maori Biographies: Sketches of Old New Zealand Compiled by James Cowan: Descriptive Catalogue of Maori Portraits Painted by Herr G. Lindauer, Auckland, 1901

Cowan, James, The Maoris of New Zealand, Christchurch, 1910.

Cowan, James, The Adventures of Kimble Bent: A Story of Wild Life in the New Zealand Bush, London, 1911.

Cowan, James, The New Zealand Wars: A History of the Maori Campaigns and the Pioneering Period, 2 vols, Wellington, 1983 (first pub. 1922-23).

Cowan, James, The Maori Yesterday and Today, Auckland, 1930.

Cowan, James, Tales of the Maori Coast, Wellington, 1930.

Cowan, James, Tales of the Maori Bush, Wellington, 1934.

Cowan, James, Hero Stories of New Zealand, Wellington, 1935.

Cowan, James, A Trader in Cannibal Land: The Life and Adventures of Captain Tapsell, Dunedin, 1935.

Cowan, James, Suwarrow Gold and Other Tales of the Great South Sea, London, 1936.

Cowan, James, Settlers and Pioneers, Wellington, 1940.

Cowan, James, Sir Donald Maclean: The Story of a New Zealand Statesman, Dunedin, 1940.

Cowan, James, Tales of the Maori Border, Wellington, 1944.

Cresswell, D'Arcy, Present without Leave, London, 1939.

Curnow, Allen, Island and Time, Christchurch, 1941.

Curnow, Allen, Look Back Harder: Critical Writings 1935-1984, ed. Peter Simpson, Auckland, 1987.

Curnow, Allen, ed., A Book of New Zealand Verse 1923-45, Christchurch, 1945.

Curnow, Allen, ed., The Penguin Book of New Zealand Verse, Auckland, 1960.

de la Mare, F. A., Academic Freedom in New Zealand 1932-34: A Statement of the Facts, Auckland, 1935.

Dieffenbach, Ernest, Travels in New Zealand; with Contributions to the Geography, Geology, Botany, and Natural History of That Country, 2 vols, London, 1843.

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Don, Alexander, Memories of the Golden Road: A History of the Presbyterian Church in Central Otago, Dunedin, 1936.

Downes, T. W., Old Whanganui, Hawera, 1915.

Duff, Oliver, New Zealand Now, Wellington, 1941.

Eccles, Alfred, Records of Early Days: Some Beginnings in Dunedin and Otago [Dunedin, 1929].

Elder, John Rawson, New Zealand: An Outline History, London, 1928.

Elder, John Rawson, Goldseekers and Bushrangers in New Zealand, London, 1930.

Elder, John Rawson, The History of the Presbyterian Church of New Zealand 1840-1940, Christchurch, 1940.

Elder, John Rawson, ed., Glimpses of Old New Zealand, London, 1924.

Elder, John Rawson, ed., The Letters and Journals of Samuel Marsden 1765-1838, Dunedin, 1932.

Fildes, H., The Last of the Ngati Mamoe: The Wild People of the New Zealand Mountain and Bush, Dunedin, 1936.

Fildes, H., Selective Indexes to Certain Books Relating to Early New Zealand, Compiled by H. E. M. Fildes, ca. 1920 to 1937, and Now Transcribed by the Victoria University of Wellington Library, Wellington, 1984.

Fulton, Robert Valpy, Medical Practice in Otago and Southland in the Early Days: A Description of the Manner of Life, Trials and Difficulties of Some of the Pioneer Doctors, of the Places in Which, and of the People among Whom They Laboured, Dunedin, 1922.

Gilkison, Robert, Early Days in Central Otago: Being Tales of Times Gone By, Dunedin, 1930.

Gillespie, O. N., ed., New Zealand Short Stories, London, 1930.

Glover, Denis, Short Reflection on the Present State of Literature in This Country, Christchurch, [1935].

Gormack, R. S., Diary Beginnings, 1939, Christchurch, 1990.

Gormack, R. S., Diary for 1942-3, Christchurch, 1991.

Gorst, J. E., The Maori King, or the Story of Our Struggle with the Natives of New Zealand, ed. Keith Sinclair, Hamilton, 1959.

Graham, George, Maori Place Names of Auckland: Their Meaning and History, ed. D.R. Simmons, Auckland, 1980.

Gudgeon, T. W. [W. E. Gudgeon], Reminiscences of the War in New Zealand, London, 1879.

Gudgeon, T. W. [W. E. Gudgeon], The History and Doings of the Maoris, from the Year 1820 to the Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, Auckland, 1885.

Guthrie-Smith, H., Tutira: The Story of a New Zealand Sheep Station, 2nd edn., Edinburgh, 1926.

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Hall, T. D. H., Captain Joseph Nias and the Treaty of Waitangi: A Vindication, Wellington, 1938.

Hargreaves, Ray, and Peter Holland, eds., The Duel on the Creek and Other Tales of Victorian New Zealand, Dunedin, 1995.

Harrop, A. J., The Romance of Westland: The Story of New Zealand's Golden Coast, Auckland, 1923.

Harrop, A. J., England and New Zealand from Tasman to the Taranaki War, London, 1926.

Harrop, A. J., The Amazing Career of Edward Gibbon Wakefield, London, 1928.

Hight, James, Canterbury College: Commemoration Day: Thursday, March 22, 1928, Christchurch, 1928.

Hight, J. and H. D. Bamford, The Constitutional History and Law of New Zealand, Christchurch, 1914.

Hight, James, and Alice M. F. Candy, A Short History of the Canterbury College (University of New Zealand) with a Register of Graduates and Associates of the College, Auckland, 1927.

Hocken, T. M., A Bibliography of the Literature Relating to New Zealand, Wellington, 1909.

Holcroft, M. H., The Deepening Stream: Cultural Influences in New Zealand, Christchurch, 1940.

Holcroft, M. H., The Waiting Hills, Wellington, 1943.

Howard, Basil, Rakiura: A History of Stewart Island, New Zealand, Dunedin, 1940.

Hubbard, Edmund F., The Industrial Future of New Zealand, Wellington [1941].

Hyde, Robin,